\u201cKot\u00adtej\u201d s\u00f6\u00adzi i\u0148\u00adlis di\u00adlin\u00adden ge\u00ad\u00e7ip, bir-iki gat\u00addan uly bol\u00adma\u00addyk ja\u00ad\u00fda a\u00fd\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu s\u00f6\u00adz\u00fc\u0148 d\u00fc\u00fdp k\u00f6\u00adki \u201cOba z\u00e4h\u00admet\u00adke\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6\u00fdi\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden ma\u00adny\u00adny ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Kot\u00adtej\u00adler or\u00adta asyr\u00adlar\u00adda da\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna ha\u00ad\u00fdat a\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnan uly bol\u00adma\u00addyk \u00f6\u00fd\u00adler\u00adden yba\u00adrat bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. XVIII asyr\u00adda gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ok\u00adgun\u00adly \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4r\u00adment\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnen kot\u00adtej\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00adjy bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Il\u00adkin\u00adji kot\u00adtej\u00adler Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4n\u00adden so\u0148\u00adra, olar Awst\u00adra\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda, T\u00e4\u00adze Ze\u00adlan\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda, AB\u015e, G\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta Af\u00adri\u00adka Res\u00adpub\u00adli\u00adka\u00adsy we Ka\u00adna\u00adda \u00fda\u00adly \u00fdurt\u00adlar\u00adda hem \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkyp ug\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar. D\u00fcr\u00adli \u00fdurt\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00fcr\u00adli mak\u00adsat\u00adlar bi\u00adlen ula\u00adny\u00adlan kot\u00adtej\u00adler XIX asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda XX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda hem gur\u00adlup ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nH\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman kot\u00adtej\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy, h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki d\u00f6wr\u00fcmizi\u0148 \u00f6sen gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy bi\u00adlen g\u00f6\u00adn\u00fc\u00adden g\u00f6\u00adni bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. Ola\u00adry\u0148 i\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6r\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adli\u00adsi bol\u00adsa, h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00adal\u00adla\u00adry ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan \u201cha\u00fd-tek\u201d usu\u00adlyn\u00adda\u00adky gur\u00adlan kot\u00adtej\u00adler\u00addir. Eger-de kot\u00adtej\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 man\u00adsarda di\u00fd\u00adlip at\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fc\u00e7ek\u00adle\u00adri bar bol\u00adsa, olar has g\u00f6\u00adze ge\u00adl\u00fcw\u00adli bo\u00adlup, kot\u00adtej\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 y\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u0148\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny art\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nMan\u00adsarda \u00fc\u00e7e\u00adgi \u00e7en bi\u00adlen 350 \u00fdyl mun\u00addan ozal bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adde mak\u00adsa\u00addala\u00ad\u00fdyk\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in uly wa\u00adka h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkyp\u00addyr. Man\u00adsar\u00addany\u0148 pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00adma\u00adgy XVII asy\u00adry\u0148 bel\u00adli fran\u00adsuz bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4\u00adri Fran\u00adsua Man\u00adsa\u00adrdy\u0148 (1598-1666) ady bi\u00adlen g\u00f6s-g\u00f6\u00adni bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. XVII asy\u00adry\u0148 or\u00adta\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda fran\u00adsuz ko\u00adro\u00adly L\u00fdu\u00addo\u00adwik XIV Pa\u00adri\u00ad\u017ei\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy we mer\u00adke\u00adzi b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki bi\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adden go\u015f\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7a gat gur\u00adma\u00adgy ga\u00adda\u00adgan edip\u00addir. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne fran\u00adsuz pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 mer\u00adke\u00adzin\u00adde \u00fder \u00fdyl-\u00fdyl\u00addan gym\u00admat\u00adlap ug\u00adrap\u00addyr we s\u00f6\u00adzi ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ho\u00adja\u00ad\u00fdyn\u00adlar mo\u00adnar\u00adhy \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f ja\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adny\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7e\u00adgi\u00adni ba\u015f\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7a gur\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 as\u00adla \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adden ja\u00fd gur\u00adma\u00adgy a\u0148\u00adlat\u00adma\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna ynan\u00addy\u00adryp\u00addyr\u00adlar. Olar nus\u00adga h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde Fran\u00adsua Man\u00adsard ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan 1635-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda dur\u00adky t\u00e4\u00adze\u00adle\u00adnen \u00fc\u00e7e\u00adgi g\u00f6r\u00adke\u00adzip\u00addir\u00adler.
\n\u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, e\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4m \u015fol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde hem ka\u00adnu\u00adny nuk\u00adda\u00fd\u00adna\u00adzar\u00addan man\u00adsarda\u00adlar ja\u00ad\u00fdy\u0148 ga\u00adty ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00adman, \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adli \u00fc\u00e7ek ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u015eu g\u00fcn\u00adki g\u00fcn\u00adde olar has-da k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u00ad\u015fip ama\u00adly ta\u00fd\u00addan ta\u00adla\u00adba la\u00ad\u00fdyk \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f ja\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adna me\u0148\u00adze\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. Man\u00adsa\u00adrdy\u0148 ta\u00adgal\u00adla\u00adsy bi\u00adlen man\u00adsarda\u00adlar d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda esa\u00adsan hem, \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adda we Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda uly \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte e\u00fde bo\u00adlup ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr. Man\u00adsarda\u00adlar Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda XVIII asyr\u00adda Sankt-Pe\u00adter\u00adburg\u00adda fran\u00adsuz usu\u00adly\u00ad\u00fde\u00adtin\u00adde ja\u00fd\u00adlar gur\u00adlup ug\u00adran\u00adda ge\u00adti\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eu g\u00fcn\u00adki g\u00fcn\u00adde man\u00adsarda\u00adlar \u00e4h\u00adli ba\u00adbat\u00adda has-da k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u00ad\u015fip, \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f mak\u00adsa\u00addy bi\u00adlen hem ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Ta\u00fd\u00fdarlan Ka\u00addyr\u00adgu\u00adly Ha\u00adsa\u00adnow,
\nTDY we DI-ni\u0148 mu\u00adgal\u00adly\u00admy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cKot\u00adtej\u201d s\u00f6\u00adzi i\u0148\u00adlis di\u00adlin\u00adden ge\u00ad\u00e7ip, bir-iki gat\u00addan uly bol\u00adma\u00addyk ja\u00ad\u00fda a\u00fd\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu s\u00f6\u00adz\u00fc\u0148 d\u00fc\u00fdp k\u00f6\u00adki \u201cOba z\u00e4h\u00admet\u00adke\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6\u00fdi\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden ma\u00adny\u00adny ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Kot\u00adtej\u00adler or\u00adta asyr\u00adlar\u00adda da\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna ha\u00ad\u00fdat a\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnan uly bol\u00adma\u00addyk \u00f6\u00fd\u00adler\u00adden yba\u00adrat bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. XVIII asyr\u00adda gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ok\u00adgun\u00adly \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4r\u00adment\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnen kot\u00adtej\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00adjy bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Il\u00adkin\u00adji kot\u00adtej\u00adler Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4n\u00adden so\u0148\u00adra, olar Awst\u00adra\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda, T\u00e4\u00adze Ze\u00adlan\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10611"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/10612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}