\u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy \u00fc\u00e7in da\u015f\u00adky gur\u00ad\u015fa\u00adwy\u0148 bel\u00adli bir \u015fert\u00adle\u00adri ze\u00adrur\u00addyr. Ola\u00adry\u0148 esas\u00adla\u00adry \u00fdag\u00adty\u00adlyk, \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk, suw, top\u00adrak\u00adda\u00adky i\u00fd\u00admit ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri, ho\u00adwa\u00adda\u00adky k\u00f6\u00adm\u00fcr\u00adtur\u00ad\u015fy ga\u00adzy we kis\u00adlo\u00adrod\u00addyr.
\n\u00ddy\u00adly\u00adlyk aky\u00admy to\u00adhu\u00admy\u0148 \u015fi\u00adne\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi we g\u00f6\u00adge\u00adrip \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy, g\u00e4\u00admik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 su\u00adwy we i\u00fd\u00admit mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny so\u00adrup al\u00adma\u00adgy, or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adgi, d\u00fcr\u00adli or\u00adgan\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi hem-de \u00f6s\u00fcp bo\u00fd al\u00adma\u00adgy we ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 her bir d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 bo\u00adlup ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in ze\u00adrur\u00addyr. \u015eo\u00ad\u0148a g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4-de, ho\u00adwa\u00adny\u0148 tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adsy \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli ta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna t\u00e4\u00adsir ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nOr\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 sin\u00adte\u00adzi \u00fda-da fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adtez g\u00f6k \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm funk\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00addyr. Fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adtez \u00fc\u00e7in bol\u00adsa bir wag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde \u00fdag\u00adty\u00adlyk, \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk, suw we i\u00fd\u00admit mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry ze\u00adrur\u00addyr. Fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adzi\u0148 ma\u00adny\u00adsy \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fdap\u00adrak\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 hlo\u00adrop\u00adlast\u00adla\u00adry ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan si\u0148\u00addi\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n G\u00fcn \u015f\u00f6h\u00adle\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 ener\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri as\u00adtyn\u00adda su\u00adwu\u0148 dar\u00adga\u00ad\u00fdan\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00addan yba\u00adrat\u00addyr. \u015eun\u00adluk\u00adda, er\u00adkin kis\u00adlo\u00adrod eme\u00adle ge\u00adlip, ho\u00adwa ga\u00adry\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar, wo\u00addo\u00adrod bol\u00adsa k\u00f6\u00adm\u00fcr\u00adtur\u00ad\u015fy ga\u00adzy\u0148 ug\u00adle\u00adro\u00addy\u00adna bi\u00adri\u00adgip, ony di\u00adkeld\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adde bol\u00adsa ug\u00adle\u00adwod\u00adlar, be\u00adlok\u00adlar, kis\u00adlo\u00adta\u00adlar, wi\u00adta\u00admin\u00adler we ba\u015f\u00adga\u00adlar \u00fda\u00adly or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adlar eme\u00adle gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nOr\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen bir wag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler\u00adde bo\u00adlup ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n gap\u00adma-gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adlyk\u00adly pro\u00adse\u00adse \u00abdem aly\u015f\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fdil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Dem aly\u015f \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 top\u00adrak\u00addan suw bi\u00adlen bir\u00adlik\u00adde er\u00adgin i\u00fd\u00admit mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem alyp, ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00fdap\u00adrak\u00adla\u00adra ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgi we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f pro\u00adses\u00adle\u00adri \u00fc\u00e7in ze\u00adrur bo\u00adlan ener\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan bo\u00ad\u015fa\u00addyl\u00adma\u00adgy or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 har\u00e7\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ga\u00adbat gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Dem aly\u015f wag\u00adtyn\u00adda \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcp \u00e7y\u00adkar\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nOba ho\u00adja\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adtez ho\u00adwa\u00adny\u0148 tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adsy 0 de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adden \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry bo\u00adlan\u00adda ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Oba ho\u00adja\u00adlyk ekin\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsin\u00adde fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adtez \u00fc\u00e7in i\u0148 az tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra 0, +5 de\u00adre\u00adje bo\u00adlan\u00adda has amat\u00adly\u00addyr \u00fda-da fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adzi\u0148 in\u00adten\u00adsiw\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry de\u00adre\u00adj\u00e4 \u00fde\u00adten\u00add\u00e4\u00adki op\u00adti\u00admal tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra 20 – 30 de\u00adre\u00adje \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adler ara\u00adly\u00adgy ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 has-da \u00fdo\u00adkar\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adte\u00adzi\u0148 in\u00adten\u00adsiw\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni \u00fcz\u00fcl-ke\u00adsel pe\u00adseld\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, 40-45 de\u00adre\u00adje bo\u00adlan\u00adda bol\u00adsa, ol do\u00adlu\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna tog\u00adta\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nTem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra ot\u00adri\u00adsa\u00adtel ma\u00adha\u00adlyn\u00adda-da \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 dem al\u00ad\u015fy bo\u00adlup bi\u00adler. \u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsin\u00adde onu\u0148 a\u015fa\u00adky \u00e7\u00e4\u00adgi 10 de\u00adre\u00adje, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gy\u00ad\u015fy \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adden ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n b\u00f6\u00adlek\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde, me\u00adse\u00adlem, aga\u00e7\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 pyn\u00adtyk\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda hat\u00adda \u2013 20-30 de\u00adre\u00adje ma\u00adha\u00adlyn\u00adda-da dem aly\u015f me\u00adse-m\u00e4\u00adlim bil\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nOba ho\u00adja\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli\u00adsi \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk ba\u00adba\u00adtyn\u00adda esa\u00adsy iki to\u00adpa\u00adra b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: aram gu\u00ad\u015fak\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri we g\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta gi\u00ad\u0148i\u015f\u00adli\u00adgi\u0148 \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy s\u00f6\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri.
\nBi\u00adrin\u00adji to\u00adpa\u00adra gir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler aram kli\u00admat \u015fert\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ta\u00adry\u00adhy d\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4n \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler (gor\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adsa, no\u00adhut, bug\u00adda\u00fd, ar\u00adpa, roj, s\u00fc\u00adle, zy\u00adgyr we ba\u015f\u00adga\u00adlar) bo\u00adlup, olar \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy az ta\u00adlap ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ola\u00adry\u0148 to\u00adhu\u00admy tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra 1-den 5 de\u00adre\u00adje ara\u00adlyk\u00adda\u00adka g\u00f6\u00adge\u00adrip \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar, g\u00fcl\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi we \u00fde\u00adti\u015f\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in bol\u00adsa or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra 10-12 de\u00adre\u00adje bo\u00adlup bi\u00adler. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fda\u00adly \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler so\u00adwuk ho\u00adwa \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly\u00addyr: ola\u00adry\u0148 g\u00e4\u00admik\u00adle\u00adri 6-10 de\u00adre\u00adje \u00e7en\u00adli do\u00ad\u0148ak\u00adly\u00adgy ba\u015f\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge ukyp\u00adly\u00addyr. G\u00fc\u00fdz\u00adl\u00fck for\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry has so\u00adwuk ho\u00adwa \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly\u00addyr. Bi\u00adrin\u00adji to\u00adpa\u00adra gir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi de\u00admir\u00adga\u00adzy\u00adga \u00fda\u00adkyn\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adgy\u00ad\u00e7a (uzyn g\u00fcn\u00adli \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler) \u00e7alt\u00adla\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nG\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta gi\u00ad\u0148i\u015f\u00adli\u00adgi\u0148 \u015fa\u00adly, mek\u00adge\u00adj\u00f6\u00adwen, no\u00fd\u00adba, da\u00adry, go\u00adwa\u00ad\u00e7a, gar\u00adpyz, ga\u00adwun, hy\u00ad\u00fdar we ba\u015f\u00adga\u00adlar \u00fda\u00adly \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy s\u00f6\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adly\u00adga bo\u00adlan ta\u00adla\u00adby has \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry\u00addyr. Ola\u00adry\u0148 to\u00adhu\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6\u00adge\u00adrip \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 8-15 de\u00adre\u00adje, g\u00fcl\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in 15-20 de\u00adre\u00adje bol\u00adma\u00adgy ge\u00adrek. Bu \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler tro\u00adpi\u00adki \u00fda-da subt\u00adro\u00adpi\u00adk kli\u00admat\u00adly \u015fert\u00adler\u00adde eme\u00adle ge\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in pes tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra on\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adly \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly d\u00e4l\u00addir. Ola\u00adry\u0148 di\u00ad\u0148e k\u00e4\u00adbi\u00adri (mek\u00adge\u00adj\u00f6\u00adwen, da\u00adry) 2-3 de\u00adre\u00adj\u00e4 \u00e7en\u00adli gys\u00adga wagt\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn do\u00ad\u0148ak\u00adly\u00adga \u00e7y\u00addap bi\u00adler, k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi we\u00adlin, pes tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra \u00e7y\u00addam edip bil\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol bir wag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde olar a\u015fa ys\u00adsa ho\u00adwa \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nG\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta gi\u00ad\u0148i\u015f\u00adlik \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi gys\u00adga g\u00fcn\u00adli \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adre de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli\u00addir we de\u00admir\u00adga\u00adzyk\u00addan g\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta \u00fda\u00adkyn\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adgy\u00ad\u00e7a ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi \u00e7alt\u00adla\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n\u00ddur\u00addu\u00admyz\u00adda ekil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n oba ho\u00adja\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adrini\u0148 we ola\u00adry\u0148 sort\u00adla\u00adryny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 do\u00adwam\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy hem-de \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy ta\u00adlap edi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi d\u00fcr\u00adli-d\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fcdir. De\u00admir\u00adga\u00adzyk\u00adda ar\u00adpa\u00adny\u0148, s\u00fc\u00adl\u00e4\u00adni\u0148, no\u00adhu\u00addy\u0148 we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki ekin\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 tiz \u00fde\u00adti\u00ad\u015fe\u00adgen sort\u00adla\u00adry ekil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, \u015fol sort\u00adlar \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a gi\u00adje-g\u00fcn\u00addiz\u00adlik tem\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtu\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 je\u00admi 1000 de\u00adre\u00adj\u00e4 ba\u00adra\u00adbar bo\u00adlan 60-70 g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde \u00fde\u00adti\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 ter\u00adsi\u00adne, go\u00adwa\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adny\u0148 tiz \u00fde\u00adti\u00ad\u015fe\u00adgen sort\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi 120-130 g\u00fcn\u00adl\u00e4p do\u00adwam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, umu\u00admy \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy ta\u00adlap edi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi bol\u00adsa 2500-3000 de\u00adre\u00adj\u00e4 \u00fdet\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, gi\u00e7 \u00fde\u00adti\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n sort\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7in bol\u00adsa 150-160 g\u00fcn we je\u00admi 4000 de\u00adre\u00adj\u00e4 go\u00adla\u00fd \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk ge\u00adrek bol\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n\u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda su\u00adwu\u0148 \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti \u00f6r\u00e4n ulu\u00addyr we k\u00f6pd\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc\u00addir. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00f6zi oza\u00adly bi\u00adlen fo\u00adto\u00adsin\u00adtez \u00fc\u00e7in ze\u00adrur\u00addyr. \u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik do\u00adku\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 suw\u00addan do\u00fd\u00adma\u00adgy \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ka\u00adda\u00adly \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 h\u00f6k\u00adma\u00adny \u015fer\u00adti\u00addir. \u00d6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli ha\u00addy\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adry suw bi\u00adlen a\u00fd\u00adryl\u00admaz bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. Dem\u00adli\u00adgip \u00fda\u00adtan to\u00adhum \u00f6z mas\u00adsa\u00adsyn\u00adda\u00adky su\u00adwu\u0148 muk\u00adda\u00adry 20-25%-e \u00fde\u00adten\u00adde (gant \u015fu\u00adgun\u00addy\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 to\u00adhu\u00admy \u00fc\u00e7in ola\u00adry\u0148 mas\u00adsa\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 120% t\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adre\u00adgi) \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji ala\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny du\u00ad\u00fdup ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. To\u00adhu\u00admy\u0148 do\u00adly \u00e7i\u015f\u00adme\u00adgi we \u015fi\u00adne\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in yz\u00adgar has k\u00f6p ge\u00adrek. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle-de bol\u00adsa or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n su\u00adwu\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7\u00adbe\u00adri on\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adly k\u00f6p d\u00e4l\u00addir, ol \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adli\u00adgi\u0148 sarp ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n yz\u00adga\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 1%-den hem az muk\u00adda\u00adry\u00adny tut\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nSuw bi\u00adlen bir\u00adlik\u00adde on\u00adda er\u00e4n azot, fos\u00adfor, ka\u00adli\u00fd, k\u00fc\u00adk\u00fcrt we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki i\u00fd\u00admit ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri top\u00adrak\u00addan \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adli\u00adge ara\u00adla\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne \u015fu m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm funk\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda \u00fc\u00e7in hem (k\u00fcl ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6z\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adgi) su\u00adwu\u0148 az-ow\u00adlak, tak\u00admy\u00adnan, sarp edi\u00adlen muk\u00adda\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 9%-e ba\u00adra\u00adbar b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi ge\u00adrek. Su\u00adwu\u0148 be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki ga\u00adlan mas\u00adsa\u00adsy (9\u204410 b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi) do\u00adku\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 so\u00adwa\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in ze\u00adrur bo\u00adlan \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk \u015fert\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni sak\u00adlar \u00fda\u00adly \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adden bu\u00adga\u00adryp gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu pro\u00adse\u00adse trans\u00adpi\u00adra\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ha\u00adsy\u00adly\u0148 gu\u00adry or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda bir\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni d\u00f6\u00adret\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in sarp ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n su\u00adwu\u00adny\u0148 muk\u00adda\u00adry\u00adna bol\u00adsa trans\u00adpi\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adon koe\u00adffi\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdent di\u00ad\u00fdil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan har\u00e7\u00adla\u00adnan su\u00adwu\u0148 mas\u00adsa\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 ha\u00adsy\u00adly\u0148 gu\u00adry mad\u00adda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 mas\u00adsa\u00adsy\u00adna bo\u00adlan gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00addyr.
\nTrans\u00adpi\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adon koe\u00adffis\u00adi\u00ad\u00fden\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 ulu\u00adly\u00adgy d\u00fcr\u00adli ekin\u00adler\u00adde bir\u00adme\u0148\u00adze\u015f d\u00e4l\u00addir. Da\u00adry, j\u00f6\u00adwen, mek\u00adge\u00adj\u00f6\u00adwen gu\u00adry or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in su\u00adwy has tyg\u00ad\u015fyt\u00adly har\u00e7\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u015fu to\u00adpa\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 trans\u00adpi\u00adra\u00adsi\u00adon koe\u00adffis\u00adi\u00ad\u00fden\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a ulu\u00adly\u00adgy 200-300-e ba\u00adra\u00adbar\u00addyr. \u015ea\u00adly, go\u00adwa\u00ad\u00e7a, bak\u00adja ekin\u00adle\u00adri, yla\u00fd\u00adta-da k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00fdyl\u00adlyk ot\u00adlar suw\u00addan has k\u00f6p pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Oba ho\u00adja\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde har\u00e7\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan su\u00adwu\u00adny\u0148 umu\u00admy muk\u00adda\u00adry her gek\u00adtar \u00fc\u00e7in 2-4 m\u00fc\u0148 ton\u00adna ba\u00adra\u00adbar\u00addyr we on\u00addan hem k\u00f6p\u00add\u00fcr.
\nK\u00f6p\u00adsan\u00adly we d\u00fcr\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adli oba ho\u00adja\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda gu\u00adrak\u00adly\u00adga has \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri hem-de sort\u00adla\u00adry bar\u00addyr. Bu ukyp\u00adly\u00adlyk \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adren\u00adtek ala\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry we h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. Ola\u00adry\u0148 kuw\u00adwat\u00adly k\u00f6k ul\u00adga\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn-da ulu\u00addyr, \u015fo\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fda\u00adly k\u00f6k ul\u00adgam\u00adla\u00adry top\u00adra\u00adga has \u00e7u\u0148 ara\u00adla\u00ad\u015fyp, top\u00adra\u00adgy\u0148 yz\u00adga\u00adryn\u00addan go\u00adwy pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyp bi\u00adler.
\nSor\u00adgo we da\u00adry gu\u00adrak\u00adly\u00adga has \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adre de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli\u00addir. Mek\u00adge\u00adj\u00f6\u00adwen, no\u00adhut, g\u00fc\u00adne\u00adba\u00adkar, gant \u015fu\u00adgun\u00addyry, bak\u00adja ekin\u00adle\u00adri, sa\u00adry \u00fdo\u00adrun\u00adja, \u00fda\u00adba\u00adny s\u00fc\u00adle we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki\u00ad \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler bol\u00adsa kem-k\u00e4s\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdin \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly\u00addyr.
\n\u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adny gur\u00admak we \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli funk\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in da\u015f\u00adky gur\u00ad\u015faw\u00adda \u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ze\u00adrur bo\u00adlan mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry \u00fda-da i\u00fd\u00admit ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni al\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar.
\n\u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adre ha\u00fd\u00adsy mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ze\u00adrur\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna has a\u00fd\u00addy\u0148 g\u00f6z \u00fde\u00adtir\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in ola\u00adry\u0148 hi\u00admi\u00adki d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admi\u00adne ga\u00adrap ge\u00e7\u00admek ge\u00adrek. Ozal bel\u00adle\u00adnip ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi \u00fda\u00adly, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi or\u00adgan\u00adla\u00adry (\u00fdap\u00adrak\u00adla\u00adry, bal\u00addak\u00adla\u00adry, \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle hem g\u00fcl\u00adja\u00adgaz\u00adla\u00adry, mi\u00adwe\u00adle\u00adri we \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00adjyk k\u00f6k\u00adle\u00adri) \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde 80-90% suw sak\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Gu\u00adry mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 pa\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adna or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a ola\u00adry\u0148 mas\u00adsa\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 10-20%-i d\u00fc\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. D\u00fcr\u00adli \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gu\u00adry mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 hi\u00admi\u00adki d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admi ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde bir\u00adme\u0148\u00adze\u015f d\u00e4l\u00addir. Esa\u00adsy or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admi \u015fu a\u015fak\u00adda\u00adky \u00fda\u00adly\u00addyr (gu\u00adry mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adri\u00admi ha\u00adsa\u00adbyn\u00adda): ug\u00adle\u00adro\u00addy\u0148\u00adky 45, kis\u00adlo\u00adro\u00addy\u0148\u00adky 42, wo\u00addo\u00adro\u00addy\u0148\u00adky 6,5 we azo\u00addy\u0148\u00adky 1,5-dir. K\u00fcl ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 pa\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adna or\u00adta ha\u00adsap bi\u00adlen 5% d\u00fc\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00fc\u00adl\u00fc\u0148 d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admi\u00adne top\u00adrak\u00adda\u00adky du\u015f gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli\u00adsi di\u00ad\u00fden \u00fda\u00adly, hat\u00adda i\u0148 bir se\u00fd\u00adrek du\u015f gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n\u00adle\u00adri-de gir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in ze\u00adrur bol\u00adma\u00addyk\u00adla\u00adry hem bar\u00addyr.
\n\u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adler ze\u00adrur mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli\u00adsi\u00adni da\u015f\u00adky gur\u00ad\u015faw\u00addan, ho\u00adwa\u00addan we top\u00adrak\u00addan al\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eo\u00ad\u0148a g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4-de, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 i\u00fd\u00admi\u00adti ho\u00adwa, top\u00adrak \u00fda-da k\u00f6k i\u00fd\u00admit\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. I\u00fd\u00admit ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00fd\u00adsy-da bol\u00adsa bi\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 top\u00adrak\u00adda \u00fdet\u00admez\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik et\u00adme\u00adgi \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni hem-de bo\u00fd al\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny \u00fcz\u00fcl-ke\u00adsil \u00fda\u00adra\u00admaz\u00adla\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar we ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00adli\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni pe\u00adseld\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eu sa\u00adna\u00adlan ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ha\u00fd\u00adsy-da bol\u00adsa bi\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bol\u00admaz\u00adly\u00adgy \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adli\u00adge ze\u00adper \u00fde\u00adti\u00adrip bi\u00adler. \u015eo\u00ad\u0148a g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4-de, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 i\u00fd\u00admit ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli\u00adsi ze\u00adrur\u00addyr we ola\u00adry\u0148 or\u00adnu\u00adny hi\u00e7 zat bi\u00adlen \u00e7al\u00ad\u015fy\u00adryp bol\u00admaz.<\/p>\n
Ha\u00ad\u00fdyt\u00adba\u00fd Gy\u00adly\u00adjow, <\/strong> \u00d6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy \u00fc\u00e7in da\u015f\u00adky gur\u00ad\u015fa\u00adwy\u0148 bel\u00adli bir \u015fert\u00adle\u00adri ze\u00adrur\u00addyr. Ola\u00adry\u0148 esas\u00adla\u00adry \u00fdag\u00adty\u00adlyk, \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk, suw, top\u00adrak\u00adda\u00adky i\u00fd\u00admit ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri, ho\u00adwa\u00adda\u00adky k\u00f6\u00adm\u00fcr\u00adtur\u00ad\u015fy ga\u00adzy we kis\u00adlo\u00adrod\u00addyr. \u00ddy\u00adly\u00adlyk aky\u00admy to\u00adhu\u00admy\u0148 \u015fi\u00adne\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi we g\u00f6\u00adge\u00adrip \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy, g\u00e4\u00admik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi, \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 su\u00adwy we i\u00fd\u00admit mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny so\u00adrup al\u00adma\u00adgy, or\u00adga\u00adni\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adgi, d\u00fcr\u00adli or\u00adgan\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi hem-de \u00f6s\u00fcp bo\u00fd al\u00adma\u00adgy we ola\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 her bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115152,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115151"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115151"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115154,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115151\/revisions\/115154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/115152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nD\u00f6wletm\u00e4mmet Azady adyndaky T\u00fcrkmen milli d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 dilleri institutyny\u0148 mugallymy, ykdysady ylymlary\u0148 kandidaty.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"