1558-nji \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 17-nji okt\u00ad\u00fdab\u00adryn\u00adda Pol\u00ad\u015fa\u00adny\u0148 po\u00e7\u00adta eda\u00adra\u00adsy d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol wagt\u00adky ady Pol\u00ad\u00fdak Ko\u00adrol\u00adly\u00adgy we Lit\u00adwa be\u00ad\u00fdik kn\u00fdaz\u00adly\u00adgy bo\u00adlan \u00fdurt\u00adda po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry il\u00adki\u00adba\u015f\u00adda t\u00e4\u00adjir\u00adler ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Bu \u00fdur\u00adda t\u00e4\u00adjir\u00adler Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan, so\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda bol\u00adsa Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan has k\u00f6p ba\u00adryp\u00addyr. E\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4m XIV hem-de XV asyr\u00adlar\u00adda \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 iri \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri bo\u00adlan Kra\u00adkow bi\u00adlen ne\u00admes \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda t\u00f6\u00adleg\u00adli po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne \u00fde\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ha\u00adbar\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. XV asyr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ahy\u00adryn\u00adda bel\u00adli ne\u00admes s\u00f6w\u00adda\u00adg\u00e4\u00adri, esa\u00adsan mis \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adgul\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan Fug\u00adger ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u00adsy Kra\u00adkow\u00adda hem bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e za\u00adwod gur\u00ad\u00fdar. Po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry bu bu za\u00adwod\u00adlar bi\u00adlen Augs\u00adburg\u00adda\u00adky mer\u00adke\u00adzi eda\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eol \u00fdyl\u00adlar po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00ad\u00fdan ba\u015f\u00adga-da hu\u00adsu\u00adsy t\u00e4\u00adjir\u00adler pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. 1558-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 pa\u00adty\u00ad\u015fa\u00adsy Kra\u00adkow\u00addan We\u00adne\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u00adne \u00e7en\u00adli ara\u00adly\u00adgy \u00f6z i\u00e7i\u00adne al\u00ad\u00fdan po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00adma\u00adty\u00adny \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar. Gys\u00adga wagt\u00addan Awst\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148, Weng\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148, Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne hem-de War\u00ad\u015fa\u00adwa Wiln\u00ad\u00fdus \u00fda\u00adly \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne yzy\u00adgi\u00adder\u00adli po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00adma\u00adty \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. 1562-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u201cPoczta Pols\u00adka\u201d (Pol\u00ad\u00fdak po\u00e7\u00adta\u00adsy) ady bi\u00adlen has k\u00e4\u00admil hyz\u00admat\u00adlar \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00fd\u00adlup ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu eda\u00adra esa\u00adsy iki ug\u00adra b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adnip\u00addir \u2013 ital\u00ad\u00fdan po\u00e7\u00adta\u00adsy hem-de lit\u00adwa po\u00e7\u00adta\u00adsy. Ital\u00ad\u00fdan po\u00e7\u00adta i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4\u00adri her hep\u00add\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 ahyr\u00adky g\u00fc\u00adni Kra\u00adkow\u00addan \u00fdo\u00adla \u00e7y\u00adkyp hep\u00add\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adji g\u00fc\u00adni We\u00adna, on\u00addan bir hep\u00adde\u00adden so\u0148\u00adra We\u00adne\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda ba\u00adryp\u00addyr. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, Kra\u00adkow\u00addan We\u00adne\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda hat \u00fda-da ba\u015f\u00adga bir zat 10 g\u00fcn\u00adde ba\u00adryp\u00addyr. Her hep\u00add\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7ar\u00ad\u015fen\u00adbe g\u00fc\u00adni bol\u00adsa po\u00e7\u00adtal\u00ad\u00fdon Lit\u00adwa ta\u00adrap \u00fdo\u00adla d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcp, bir hep\u00adde\u00adden Wiln\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adsa ba\u00adryp\u00addyr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1558-nji \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 17-nji okt\u00ad\u00fdab\u00adryn\u00adda Pol\u00ad\u015fa\u00adny\u0148 po\u00e7\u00adta eda\u00adra\u00adsy d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol wagt\u00adky ady Pol\u00ad\u00fdak Ko\u00adrol\u00adly\u00adgy we Lit\u00adwa be\u00ad\u00fdik kn\u00fdaz\u00adly\u00adgy bo\u00adlan \u00fdurt\u00adda po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry il\u00adki\u00adba\u015f\u00adda t\u00e4\u00adjir\u00adler ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Bu \u00fdur\u00adda t\u00e4\u00adjir\u00adler Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan, so\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda bol\u00adsa Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan has k\u00f6p ba\u00adryp\u00addyr. E\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4m XIV hem-de XV asyr\u00adlar\u00adda \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 iri \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri bo\u00adlan Kra\u00adkow bi\u00adlen ne\u00admes \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda t\u00f6\u00adleg\u00adli po\u00e7\u00adta hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89737,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[402],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118524,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118523\/revisions\/118524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/89737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}