Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda Fe\u00adde\u00adra\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 po\u00e7\u00adta\u00adsy 16-njy \u00fdan\u00adwar\u00adda i\u0148\u00adlis \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adsy To\u00admas Ma\u00fdn Ri\u00addi\u0148 dog\u00adlan g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 200 \u00fdyl\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adlap, \u00f6z\u00adbo\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly mar\u00adka\u00adly buk\u00adja\u00adny do\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fy\u00adga \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adran\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny ha\u00adbar ber\u00addi. \u00ddazyjy k\u00f6p san\u00adly ba\u015f\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adme\u00adle\u00adre we ha\u00addy\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adra ba\u00fd ro\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adhur\u00addyr. Ol esa\u00adsan hem, 1973-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ek\u00adran\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan \u201cBa\u015f\u00adsyz at\u00adly\u201d ese\u00adri bilen gi\u0148\u00adden ta\u00adnal\u00ad\u00fdar. \u201cD\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adleri\u201d tap\u00adgy\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ne\u00ad\u015fir edi\u00adlen buk\u00adja\u00adda \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adny\u0148 su\u00adra\u00adty \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. Onu\u0148 ti\u00adra\u00ad\u017ey 1 mil\u00adli\u00adon nus\u00adga\u00addan yba\u00adrat\u00ad.
\nTo\u00admas Ma\u00fdn Rid 1818-nji \u00fdy\u00adl\u00ady\u0148 4-nji ap\u00adre\u00adlin\u00adde ir\u00adlandi\u00fdaly ruhanyny\u0148 ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u00adsyn\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 in\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. To\u00adma\u00adsy\u0148 ene-ata\u00adsy g\u00fczeranyny\u0148 pesligine ga\u00adra\u00admaz\u00addan, o\u0148a o\u0148at bi\u00adlim ber\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in ta\u00adgal\u00adla ba\u00adry\u00adny ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol Bel\u00adfast kol\u00adle\u00adjin\u00adde okap, ma\u00adte\u00adma\u00adti\u00adka, dil, ri\u00adto\u00adri\u00adka we sport \u00fda\u00adly ugur\u00adlar\u00adda \u00fcst\u00fcnlik gazan\u00fdar.
\nOl ba\u015f\u00addan\u00ad ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 g\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adgin\u00adde bolup, 1840-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda Ame\u00adri\u00adka gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00fder\u00adde top\u00adlan tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni so\u0148\u00adra \u00f6z eser\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ulan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ol Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda in\u00adde\u00fd\u00adler bi\u00adlen s\u00f6w\u00adda et\u00admek we gym\u00admat\u00adba\u00adha de\u00adri\u00adli \u00fdyr\u00adty\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry aw\u00adla\u00admak bi\u00adlen gy\u00adzyk\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ma\u00fdn Ri\u00addi\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji ge\u00adzek \u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adga sy\u00adna\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry 1842-nji \u00fdyl bi\u00adlen se\u00adne\u00adlenil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00f6z d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni \u015fa\u00adhyr\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen ba\u015f\u00adlap, onu\u0148 k\u00e4\u00adbir eser\u00adle\u00adri \u201c\u00dd\u00f6\u00adne\u00adke\u00fd okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u201d ta\u00adhal\u00adlu\u00adsy bi\u00adlen \u201cPitts\u00adburg Kro\u00adnikl\u201d ga\u00adze\u00adtin\u00adde ne\u00ad\u015fir edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem ol \u201cS\u00f6\u00fd\u00adg\u00fc\u00adden ejir \u00e7e\u00adken\u201d p\u00fde\u00adsa\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 aw\u00adto\u00adry bo\u00adlup, ol \u00fder\u00adli teatr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adrin\u00adde sah\u00adna\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar. Ol 1843-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ame\u00adri\u00adkan \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adsy Ed\u00adgar Alan Po bi\u00adlen ta\u00adny\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nOl 1846-1848-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda mek\u00adsi\u00adkan ur\u00ad\u015fu\u00adna gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fyp, ol \u00fder\u00adde \u201cSpi\u00adrit of the ti\u00adme\u201d ga\u00adze\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00adbar\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adsy bo\u00adlup i\u015f\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. So\u0148\u00adra ol bo\u00adlup ge\u00ad\u00e7en \u00e4h\u00adli wa\u00adka\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adrin\u00adji ro\u00adma\u00adnyn\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdan ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dda\u00adzy\u00adjy \u00c7a\u00adpul\u00adte\u00adpe\u00adki\u0148 ete\u00adgin\u00adde bo\u00adlan s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adler\u00adde a\u00fda\u00adgyn\u00addan \u00fda\u00adra\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar we bu ga\u00adlan b\u00fc\u00adtin \u00f6m\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda o\u0148a yza ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Gar\u00adry\u00adly\u00adk \u00e7agynda \u00fda\u00adra ze\u00adrar\u00adly ma\u00ad\u00fdyp ga\u00adlyp, pi\u00ad\u015fek\u00adli \u00fd\u00f6\u00adre\u00admeli bol\u00fdar. 1848-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ka\u00adpi\u00adtan \u00e7inini alyp, i\u015f\u00adden gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r hem-de \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa do\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adga m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik al\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n1858-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda onu\u0148 \u201cEr\u00adkin pe\u00fd\u00adkam\u00adlar\u201d at\u00adly il\u00adkin\u00adji ro\u00adma\u00adny \u00e7ap edi\u00adlip, on\u00adda mek\u00adsi\u00adkan s\u00f6\u00adwe\u00ad\u015fi ba\u00adra\u00adda g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. So\u0148\u00adky on\u00ad\u00fdyl\u00adlyk\u00adlar\u00adda onu\u0148 \u201cKwar\u00adte\u00adron\u201d, \u201cSkal\u00adpy\u0148 aw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u201d we \u201cOseo\u00adla – se\u00admi\u00adno\u00adle\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ser\u00adda\u00adry\u201d \u00fda\u00adly ro\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry ne\u00ad\u015fir edi\u00adlip, bu eser\u00adler o\u0148a uly ab\u00adra\u00fd ge\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol 35 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda aris\u00adtok\u00adrat ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adlasyn\u00addan bo\u00adlan gy\u00adza \u00f6\u00fd\u00adlen\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol ge\u0148-ta\u0148 dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fy ze\u00adrar\u00adly ma\u00adddy kyn\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adga u\u00e7\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar we ber\u00adg\u00e4 bat\u00ad\u00fdar. 49 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda \u00fde\u00adne-de Ame\u00adri\u00adka g\u00f6\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne ol Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adlik ga\u00adza\u00adnyp bil\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r we \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fdyl\u00addan so\u0148, a\u00fda\u00adly bi\u00adlen bir\u00adlik\u00adde, Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda my\u00adda\u00adma\u00adlyk do\u00adla\u00adn\u00fdar. Ri\u00addi\u0148 \u00f6m\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 so\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry \u00fda\u015f\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnen yl\u00admy-po\u00adpul\u00ad\u00fdar eser\u00adle\u00adri d\u00f6\u00adret\u00admek bi\u00adlen ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol 1883-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda nerw we fi\u00adzi\u00adki n\u00e4\u00adsaglygy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy ze\u00adrar\u00adly ara\u00addan \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 eser\u00adle\u00adri ne\u00admes, fran\u00adsuz, is\u00adpan, ital\u00ad\u00fdan, rus we \u015fwed dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ter\u00adji\u00adme edil\u00addi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda Fe\u00adde\u00adra\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 po\u00e7\u00adta\u00adsy 16-njy \u00fdan\u00adwar\u00adda i\u0148\u00adlis \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adsy To\u00admas Ma\u00fdn Ri\u00addi\u0148 dog\u00adlan g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 200 \u00fdyl\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adlap, \u00f6z\u00adbo\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly mar\u00adka\u00adly buk\u00adja\u00adny do\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fy\u00adga \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adran\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny ha\u00adbar ber\u00addi. \u00ddazyjy k\u00f6p san\u00adly ba\u015f\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adme\u00adle\u00adre we ha\u00addy\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adra ba\u00fd ro\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adhur\u00addyr. Ol esa\u00adsan hem, 1973-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ek\u00adran\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan \u201cBa\u015f\u00adsyz at\u00adly\u201d ese\u00adri bilen gi\u0148\u00adden ta\u00adnal\u00ad\u00fdar. \u201cD\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adleri\u201d tap\u00adgy\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ne\u00ad\u015fir edi\u00adlen buk\u00adja\u00adda \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adny\u0148 su\u00adra\u00adty […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/11979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}