1907-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 6-njy \u00fdanwarynda Itali\u00fdany\u0148 Rim \u015f\u00e4herinde ilkinji \u00e7agalar mekdebi a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. \u015e\u00e4heri\u0148 San Lorenzo etrap\u00e7asyndaky bilim edarasy ene-atalary i\u015fe gidenlerinde \u00e7agalara g\u00f6z-gulak bolmak hem-de bilim-terbi\u00fde bermek maksady bilen a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Bilim edarasy fizik hem-de belli pedagog Mari\u00fda Montessori tarapyndan a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Mekdep \u201c\u00e7aglary\u0148 \u00f6\u00fdi\u201d di\u00fdmegi a\u0148lad\u00fdan \u201cCasa dei Bambini\u201d ady bilen a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Ondan birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00fdyl ozal Fransi\u00fdada we Germani\u00fdada hem mekdebe \u00e7enli \u00fda\u015fly \u00e7agalar \u00fc\u00e7in ta\u00fd\u00fdarlyk mekdepleri a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Emma ozalkylardan tapawutlylykda bu mekdepde synplar, mugallym \u00fc\u00e7in stol, \u00fdazuw tagtasy, \u00e7agalara ni\u00fdetlenen ki\u00e7ijik oturgy\u00e7lar, kreslolar we durmu\u015fda gerek boljak zatlary \u00f6wretm\u00e4ge ni\u00fdetlenen d\u00fcrli materiallar bilen \u00fcpj\u00fcn edil\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00c7agalara e\u015fiklerini ge\u00fdmek, \u015fahsy arassa\u00e7ylygyny etmek, otaglary arassalamak, poly s\u00fcp\u00fcrmek, mellekde i\u015flemek \u00fdaly durmu\u015fda gerekli zatlar \u00f6wredil\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00c7agalar edarasyna 2 \u00fda\u015fdan 6 \u00fda\u015fa \u00e7enli bolan 60-a gola\u00fd \u00e7aga kabul edil\u00fd\u00e4r. So\u0148lugy bilen bu usul Montessuri usuly ady bilen me\u015fhurlyk gazan\u00fdar we \u015fe\u00fdle \u00e7agalar mekdepleri pe\u00fdda bol\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdle hem be\u00fdleki \u00e7agalar baglarynda hem \u015fol usuldan pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1907-nji \u00fdyly\u0148 6-njy \u00fdanwarynda Itali\u00fdany\u0148 Rim \u015f\u00e4herinde ilkinji \u00e7agalar mekdebi a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. \u015e\u00e4heri\u0148 San Lorenzo etrap\u00e7asyndaky bilim edarasy ene-atalary i\u015fe gidenlerinde \u00e7agalara g\u00f6z-gulak bolmak hem-de bilim-terbi\u00fde bermek maksady bilen a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Bilim edarasy fizik hem-de belli pedagog Mari\u00fda Montessori tarapyndan a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Mekdep \u201c\u00e7aglary\u0148 \u00f6\u00fdi\u201d di\u00fdmegi a\u0148lad\u00fdan \u201cCasa dei Bambini\u201d ady bilen a\u00e7yl\u00fdar. Ondan birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00fdyl ozal Fransi\u00fdada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[402],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123975,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123970\/revisions\/123975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/123974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}