Gah\u00adry\u00adman Ar\u00adka\u00adda\u00adgy\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148, hor\u00admat\u00adly Pre\u00adzi\u00adden\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzi\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00e7\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen ylym, bi\u00adlim, me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet ul\u00adgam\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fa ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00fc\u00fdp\u00adli \u00f6z\u00adgert\u00adme\u00adler ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde ki\u00adta\u00adba, ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fcns has g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adlen\u00addi. \u00ddur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fde\u00adrin\u00adde mad\u00addy-en\u00adjam\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn bin\u00ad\u00fda\u00addy in\u00adno\u00adwa\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adra esas\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan bi\u00adlim\u00adler \u00e7e\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 mer\u00adkez\u00adle\u00adri d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00addi. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adra elekt\u00adron we in\u00adter\u00adnet hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00addy. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 ru\u00adhu\u00adna ky\u00adbap i\u015f\u00adler dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fa ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nKi\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna t\u00e4\u00adze oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry \u00e7ek\u00admek, olar\u00adda ki\u00adta\u00adba bo\u00adlan s\u00f6\u00fd\u00adgi\u00adni \u00f6sd\u00fcr\u00admek, bi\u00adte\u00adwi elekt\u00adron ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna ul\u00adga\u00admyny h\u00f6d\u00fcrlemek, elekt\u00adron ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adtini wa\u00adgyz etmek bi\u00adlen bagly ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n i\u015f\u00adler a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn bel\u00adl\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adli\u00addir. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adle\u00adri alyp bar\u00ad\u00fdan i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4\u00adgin\u00adde mek\u00addep\u00adler\u00adde, eda\u00adra-k\u00e4r\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda t\u00e4\u00adze gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00adme ki\u00adtap ser\u00adgi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni, me\u00adde\u00adni-k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adlik \u00e7\u00e4\u00adre\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adlik du\u00ad\u015fu\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny gu\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Okuw\u00ad\u00e7y we ta\u00adlyp \u00fda\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda ki\u00adtap\u00adlar bi\u00adlen ta\u00adny\u015f\u00adlyk\u00adlar gu\u00adra\u00adlyp, ola\u00adry\u0148 elekt\u00adron g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri ha\u00adkyn\u00adda wa\u00adgyz i\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgi o\u0148yn ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adni ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu tej\u00adri\u00adbe ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna bo\u00adlan gy\u00adzyk\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adny art\u00addy\u00adryp, oka\u00adma\u00adga gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 sa\u00adny\u00adny\u0148 art\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna ge\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nYn\u00adsan dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm rol o\u00fd\u00adna\u00ad\u00fdan ki\u00adtap \u00e4h\u00adli d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gym\u00admat\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde\u00adsi\u00addir, bi\u00adlim\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00e7e\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi\u00addir. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda mag\u00adlu\u00admat ul\u00adgam\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 elekt\u00adron g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi me\u015f\u00adhur\u00adly\u00adga e\u00fde bol\u00addy. Elekt\u00adron ki\u00adta\u00adby\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adna ser sa\u00adla\u00adny\u00admyz\u00adda, ony d\u00f6\u00adret\u00admek ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky il\u00adkin\u00adji pi\u00adkir Bob Brau\u00adna de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli\u00addir. Ol 1930-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda bu ba\u00adra\u00adda ki\u00adtap \u00fdaz\u00ad\u00fdar. Ka\u00adgyz \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adne \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlan mag\u00adlu\u00adma\u00adty bel\u00adli bir tiz\u00adlik\u00adde \u00f6\u0148e hem yza ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00admek onu\u0148 pi\u00adki\u00adri ar\u00adka\u00adly be\u00ad\u00fdan edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ka\u00adgyz zo\u00adlak\u00adlar \u015fol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde te\u00adleg\u00adram\u00adma iber\u00admek\u00adde hem gi\u0148\u00adden pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adny\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Onu\u0148 bu pi\u00adki\u00adri elekt\u00adron ki\u00adta\u00adby\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6z\u00adba\u00ad\u015fy hasaplan\u00fdar. 1971-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly Ma\u00fdkl Har\u00adta uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adtet\u00adde z\u00e4h\u00admet \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adga ber\u00adlen go\u015f\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7a wag\u00adty has pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adly za\u00adda sarp et\u00adme\u00adgi \u00f6\u0148e s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcp\u00addir. Ol bu ugur\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji elekt\u00adron ki\u00adta\u00adby ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlap, onu\u0148 teks\u00adti\u00adni komp\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adter\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzyp\u00addyr. Il\u00adkin\u00adji k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adlik\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdin elekt\u00adron ki\u00adtap\u00adlar (elektron oka\u00fdjylar) 1998-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda sa\u00adtu\u00adwa go\u00fd\u00adbe\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir.
\nElekt\u00adron ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna i\u015fin\u00adde ga\u00adbat gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n: ne\u00ad\u015fir\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 az muk\u00addar\u00adda \u00e7ap edi\u00adlen\u00adli\u00adgi, mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry sak\u00adlar \u00fda\u00adly me\u00fd\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdet\u00admez\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi, ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 a\u00fdaw\u00adly sak\u00adla\u00adn\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fda\u00adly me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 hem \u00e7\u00f6z\u00adg\u00fc\u00addi\u00adni \u00fde\u00ad\u0148il\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu\u00adlar\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adga-da, \u00fdi\u00adten, za\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adnan ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry, res\u00admi\u00adna\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry t\u00e4\u00adze\u00adden di\u00adkelt\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu bol\u00adsa elekt\u00adron ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar\u00addan ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry, mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry d\u00fcr\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adde al\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 el\u00ad\u00fde\u00adter\u00adli\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni \u00fcp\u00adj\u00fcn ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nGa\u00adra\u015f\u00adsyz, he\u00admi\u00ad\u015fe\u00adlik Bi\u00adta\u00adrap Wa\u00adta\u00adny\u00admyz\u00adda in\u00adno\u00adwa\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda i\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 \u00fder\u00adlik\u00adli hem-de d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap gu\u00adral\u00adma\u00adgy we \u00f6s\u00add\u00fc\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgi ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde \u00fda\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adlim al\u00admak, ylym \u00f6w\u00adren\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri bar\u00adha \u00fdo\u00adkar\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ber\u00adka\u00adrar Di\u00ad\u00fda\u00adry\u00admyz\u00adda hal\u00adky\u00admy\u00adza ha\u00adlal z\u00e4h\u00admet \u00e7ek\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge, d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap bi\u00adlim al\u00adma\u00adga \u00e4h\u00adli m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n Gah\u00adry\u00adman Ar\u00adka\u00adda\u00adgy\u00admy\u00adza,
\nAr\u00adka\u00addag\u00adly Gah\u00adry\u00adman Ser\u00adda\u00adry\u00admy\u00adza berk jan sag\u00adlyk, uzak \u00f6m\u00fcr, alyp bar\u00ad\u00fdan i\u015f\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde he\u00admi\u00ad\u015fe ro\u00adwa\u00e7\u00adlyk ar\u00adzuw ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adris!<\/p>\n
Pa\u00adra\u00adhat EZI\u00adZO\u00adWA,<\/strong> Gah\u00adry\u00adman Ar\u00adka\u00adda\u00adgy\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148, hor\u00admat\u00adly Pre\u00adzi\u00adden\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzi\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00e7\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen ylym, bi\u00adlim, me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet ul\u00adgam\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fa ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00fc\u00fdp\u00adli \u00f6z\u00adgert\u00adme\u00adler ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde ki\u00adta\u00adba, ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fcns has g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adlen\u00addi. \u00ddur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fde\u00adrin\u00adde mad\u00addy-en\u00adjam\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn bin\u00ad\u00fda\u00addy in\u00adno\u00adwa\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adra esas\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan bi\u00adlim\u00adler \u00e7e\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 mer\u00adkez\u00adle\u00adri d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00addi. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adra elekt\u00adron we in\u00adter\u00adnet hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00addy. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 ru\u00adhu\u00adna ky\u00adbap i\u015f\u00adler dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fa ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna t\u00e4\u00adze oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry \u00e7ek\u00admek, olar\u00adda ki\u00adta\u00adba bo\u00adlan s\u00f6\u00fd\u00adgi\u00adni \u00f6sd\u00fcr\u00admek, bi\u00adte\u00adwi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":135793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135794,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135786\/revisions\/135794"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/135793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nA\u015fgabat \u015f\u00e4her Medeni\u00fdet m\u00fcdirligini\u0148 merkezle\u015fdirilen kitaphanalar ulgamyny\u0148 Mollamurt adyndaky kitaphana \u015faham\u00e7asyny\u0148 kitaphana\u00e7ysy.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"