H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bil\u00admek \u015fah\u00adsy hem-de h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4r de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adlik ga\u00adzan\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm \u015fert\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 yk\u00addy\u00adsa\u00addy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti, yl\u00admy-teh\u00adni\u00adki hyz\u00admat\u00adda\u015f\u00adlyk we hal\u00adka\u00adra gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry gi\u00ad\u0148el\u00addi\u00adgi\u00ad\u00e7e, da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap we ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adli usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny or\u00adna\u015f\u00addyr\u00admak ze\u00adrur\u00adly\u00adgy art\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eu\u00adnu\u0148 bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly\u00adlyk\u00adda, okuw-usu\u00adly\u00ad\u00fdet tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 hal\u00adka\u00adra stan\u00addart\u00adla\u00adra la\u00ad\u00fdyk k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgi d\u00f6w\u00adlet de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm ugur\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlup dur\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nDa\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt di\u00adli\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 ba\u015f mak\u00adsa\u00addy \u2013 \u00fda\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 dil \u00fcn\u00ads\u00fc\u00adni \u00f6s\u00add\u00fcr\u00admek, dil\u00adle\u00adri di\u00ad\u0148e gram\u00adma\u00adtik ta\u00fd\u00addan d\u00e4l, e\u00fd\u00adsem, kom\u00admu\u00adni\u00adka\u00adtiw ta\u00fd\u00addan hem do\u00adly de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde ulan\u00adma\u00adgy ba\u00ad\u015far\u00admak\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00fcp\u00adj\u00fcn et\u00admek\u00addir. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt di\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6w\u00adre\u00addil\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne ara\u00adgat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u0148 we me\u00adde\u00adni gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ga\u00adral\u00ad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap okuw-usu\u00adly\u00ad\u00fdet \u00e7e\u00adme\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adler<\/strong> \u00c7emen KAKY\u015eOWA, H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bil\u00admek \u015fah\u00adsy hem-de h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4r de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adlik ga\u00adzan\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm \u015fert\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 yk\u00addy\u00adsa\u00addy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti, yl\u00admy-teh\u00adni\u00adki hyz\u00admat\u00adda\u015f\u00adlyk we hal\u00adka\u00adra gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry gi\u00ad\u0148el\u00addi\u00adgi\u00ad\u00e7e, da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap we ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adli usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny or\u00adna\u015f\u00addyr\u00admak ze\u00adrur\u00adly\u00adgy art\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eu\u00adnu\u0148 bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly\u00adlyk\u00adda, okuw-usu\u00adly\u00ad\u00fdet tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 hal\u00adka\u00adra stan\u00addart\u00adla\u00adra la\u00ad\u00fdyk k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgi d\u00f6w\u00adlet de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm ugur\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlup dur\u00ad\u00fdar. Da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt di\u00adli\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 ba\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":148336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148335"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=148335"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148337,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/148335\/revisions\/148337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/148336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=148335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=148335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=148335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n1. Kom\u00admu\u00adni\u00adka\u00adtiw \u00e7e\u00adme\u00adle\u015f\u00adme: Bu usul\u00adda esa\u00adsy \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fdet dil ar\u00adka\u00adly ara\u00adgat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u0148 \u00f6s\u00add\u00fc\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar dil gur\u00adlu\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny di\u00ad\u0148e na\u00adza\u00adry ta\u00fd\u00addan d\u00e4l, e\u00fd\u00adsem, i\u015f\u00adje\u0148 gep\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik, so\u00adrag-jo\u00adgap, to\u00adpar\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn i\u015f, ro\u00adly \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne \u00fde\u00adtir\u00admek \u00fda\u00adly \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd\u00adlar\u00adda ulan\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adde, dil \u00f6w\u00adren\u00admek nazary\u00fdetden ama\u00adla ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n2. We\u00adzi\u00adp\u00e4 esas\u00adly okuw: Bu usul\u00adda dil oku\u00adwy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6ze\u00adni \u2013 dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 ha\u00adky\u00adka\u00adtyn\u00adda\u00adky me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adle\u00adri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00admek ar\u00adka\u00adly \u00f6w\u00adren\u00admek\u00addir. My\u00adsal \u00fc\u00e7in, okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar bir me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma d\u00fcz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler, ma\u00adha\u00adbat \u00fdaz\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar \u00fda-da s\u00f6h\u00adbet\u00adde\u015f\u00adlik ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, dil di\u00ad\u0148e mak\u00adsat\u00adly i\u015fi\u0148 gu\u00adra\u00adly h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n3. Dil\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ugur\u00adlar bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a \u00f6w\u00adre\u00addil\u00adme\u00adgi: Bu usul\u00adda okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar bir wag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde hem maz\u00admun (me\u00adse\u00adlem, bio\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda \u00fda-da ta\u00adryh), hem-de dil bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a bi\u00adlim al\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Bu usul okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adnip, di\u00adli\u00adni ba\u00fd\u00adla\u015f\u00addyr\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n4. San\u00adly teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00adma\u00adgy: H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt di\u00adli\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00admek\u00adde mag\u00adlu\u00admat teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ro\u00adly \u00f6r\u00e4n ulu\u00addyr. On\u00adla\u00fdn plat\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adlar (Duo\u00adlin\u00adgo we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri), wi\u00addeo sa\u00adpak\u00adlar we mul\u00adti\u00adme\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri, in\u00adte\u00adrak\u00adtiw si\u00admul\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar we wir\u00adtu\u00adal gep\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik gu\u00adral\u00adla\u00adry (eme\u00adli a\u0148 esas\u00adly dil k\u00f6\u00admek\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri) \u015fo\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00fder tut\u00ad\u00fdar. San\u00adly gu\u00adral\u00adlar okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6z\u00adba\u015f\u00addak\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny art\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar we her bi\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u015f dep\u00adgi\u00adni\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4 i\u015f\u00adle\u015f\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n5. O\u00fdun\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan okuw: O\u00fdun ele\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ula\u00adnyl\u00adma\u00adgy okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 h\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adsi\u00adni art\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar. Bal top\u00adla\u00admak, de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adni \u00fdo\u00adkar\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00admak, \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 sa\u00adna\u00adwy\u00adny g\u00f6r\u00admek \u00fda\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adlar okuw pro\u00adse\u00adsi\u00adni gy\u00adzyk\u00adly ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nDa\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt di\u00adli\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm ta\u00adra\u00adpy \u2013 \u015fol di\u00adli\u0148 me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00admek\u00addir. Me\u00adde\u00adni mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar, mil\u00adli d\u00e4p-des\u00adsur\u00adlar, g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adlik dur\u00admu\u015f\u00adda\u00adky gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry di\u00adli has \u00e7u\u0148\u00ad\u0148ur \u00f6w\u00adren\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge \u00fdar\u00addam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eo\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap okuw mak\u00adsat\u00adna\u00adma\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u00abdil we me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00bb \u00fd\u00f6\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adsi ut\u00adga\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly al\u00adnyp ba\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nHor\u00admat\u00adly Pre\u00adzi\u00adden\u00adti\u00admi\u00adzi\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adtu\u00adtan\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda bi\u00adlim ul\u00adga\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 san\u00adly\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly\u00adlyk\u00adda, da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni okat\u00admak\u00adda hem d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap usul\u00adlar gi\u0148\u00adden or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar. Mek\u00addep\u00adler\u00adde we \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry okuw mek\u00addep\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde mul\u00adti\u00adme\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda synp otag\u00adla\u00adry, in\u00adte\u00adrak\u00adtiw tag\u00adta\u00adlar or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar. San\u00adly okuw plat\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry ar\u00adka\u00adly on\u00adla\u00fdn sa\u00adpak\u00adlar al\u00adnyp ba\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar. In\u00adno\u00adwa\u00adsi\u00adon okuw-usu\u00adly\u00ad\u00fdet ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry we elekt\u00adron s\u00f6z\u00adl\u00fck\u00adler gi\u0148\u00adden pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle-de hal\u00adka\u00adra hyz\u00admat\u00adda\u015f\u00adlyk esa\u00adsyn\u00adda da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adsi \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adlip, \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 mu\u00adgal\u00adlym\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt\u00adlar\u00adda bi\u00adlim\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u00fdo\u00adkar\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nDa\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry \u00fdurt di\u00adli\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adret\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryl\u00adma\u00adgy okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 dil ba\u00ad\u015far\u00adnyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6s\u00add\u00fcr\u00admek\u00adde, ola\u00adry d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 gi\u00ad\u0148i\u015f\u00adli\u00adgin\u00adde b\u00e4s\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00adge ukyp\u00adly \u015fah\u00adsy\u00ad\u00fdet h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00admak\u00adda uly \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte e\u00fde\u00addir. Kom\u00admu\u00adni\u00adka\u00adtiw, maz\u00admu\u00adna esas\u00adly we san\u00adly teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar bi\u00adlen ut\u00adga\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan \u00e7e\u00adme\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adler h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman dil \u00f6w\u00adre\u00addi\u00adli\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm \u00fd\u00f6\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adle\u00adri\u00addir. \u00ddur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 bi\u00adlim ul\u00adga\u00admyn\u00adda bu ugur\u00adda al\u00adnyp ba\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdan i\u015f\u00adler \u00fda\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 hal\u00adka\u00adra de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde gi\u0148 m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adre e\u00fde bol\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna \u00fdar\u00addam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\nMyrat Garry\u00fdew adyndaky T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 D\u00f6wlet lukman\u00e7ylyk uniwersitetini\u0148 diller kafedrasyny\u0148 mugallymy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"