{"id":159658,"date":"2026-02-13T09:52:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T04:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/?p=159658"},"modified":"2026-02-13T17:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T12:54:24","slug":"dunyanin-dayanjy-bolan-togrul-beg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/dunyanin-dayanjy-bolan-togrul-beg\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 da\u00fdanjy bolan Togrul beg"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00fda-da Seljuklylar d\u00f6wletini\u0148 taryhy hakynda<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adgul\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan adam \u00fc\u00e7in ta\u00adry\u00adha ser sal\u00admak hal\u00adky\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik ge\u00e7\u00admi\u00ad\u015fi\u00adne s\u00f6\u00fd\u00adgi du\u00fd\u00adgu\u00adsy\u00adny jo\u015f\u00addur\u00ad\u00fdar, t\u00e4\u00adze eser\u00adle\u00adri \u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adga iter\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. T\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler bol\u00adsa, ta\u00adryh\u00adda en\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adme \u015fa\u00add\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adri d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adden halk bo\u00adlup, ola\u00adry\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdik Sel\u00adjuk\u00adly\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00fd\u00ad\u015fi has-da gy\u00adzyk\u00adly\u00addyr.
\n…IX asyr\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adlap XIII asy\u00adra \u00e7en\u00adli ara\u00adlyk\u00adda\u00adky m\u00f6w\u00adrit ata-ba\u00adba\u00adla\u00adry\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 ady, ola\u00adry\u0148 s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adle\u00adri, g\u00f6\u00e7-h\u00e4-g\u00f6\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc\u00adgi bi\u00adlen \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle bir hy\u00adryn-dy\u00adkyn we\u00adlin, g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fc\u0148\u00adde ym\u00adgyr ta\u00adry\u00adhy gi\u00ad\u0148i\u015f\u00adlik \u00fda\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adlyp gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu dog\u00adru\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00ab\u015ee\u00adje\u00adre-i-Te\u00adra\u00adki\u00adme\u00adde\u00bb \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlyp\u00addyr:
\n\u2013 Oguz ili g\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7\u00fcp-gon\u00adma\u00addyk \u00fdol bar\u00admy?
\n\u00d6\u00fd\u00fcn di\u00adkip otur\u00adma\u00addyk \u00fdurt bar\u00admy?
\n\u015eu m\u00f6w\u00adrit\u00adde t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148-sel\u00adjuk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gu\u00adran \u00f6r\u00e4n kuw\u00adwat\u00adly d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 dur\u00adky-ka\u00adma\u00adty se\u00adni \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle bir ben\u00addi ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r we\u00adlin, ta\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ja\u00fd\u00addar bel\u00adle\u00fd\u00ad\u015fi \u00fda\u00adly, ol d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adrek ur\u00adgu\u00adsy\u00adna b\u00fc\u00adtin d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 di\u0148 sa\u00adlyp\u00addyr, onu\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adri on\u00adlar\u00ad\u00e7a d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne syg\u00addy\u00adryp bi\u00adler\u00adlik de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde gi\u0148 bo\u00adlup\u00addyr, t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri has alys\u00adla\u00adra \u00fde\u00adtip\u00addir.
\nBu d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7yl\u00ad\u015fy\u00adrym\u00adly we gy\u00adzyk\u00adly ta\u00adry\u00adhy bar.
\nSel\u00adjuk t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 mal-ba\u00fd\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 art\u00adma\u00adgy, \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle-de sel\u00adjuk we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki t\u00fcr\u00adki hal\u00adky\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00f6r\u00ad\u0148\u00e4p-\u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi t\u00e4\u00adze-t\u00e4\u00adze ze\u00adrur\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryp\u00addyr. Bu, il\u00adkin\u00adji no\u00adbat\u00adda, \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in amat\u00adly bo\u00adlan mes top\u00adrak\u00adly \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u0148, mal\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in so\u00adnar \u00fda\u00fd\u00adla\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ze\u00adrur\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly\u00addyr. IX-XI asyr\u00adlar\u00adda t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fdag\u00adda\u00ad\u00fdy ha\u00adkyn\u00adda arap-pars \u00e7e\u015f\u00adme\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00abola\u00adry\u0148 go\u00ad\u00fdun\u00adla\u00adry k\u00e4n, \u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri-de ba\u00adtyr, ga\u00fd\u00adduw\u00adsyz…\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fden \u00e4he\u0148\u00add\u00e4\u00adki mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar k\u00f6p du\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd, \u00fdag\u00adny ba\u00fd t\u00fcr\u00adki \u00e7ar\u00adwa\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 git\u00addi\u00adgi\u00ad\u00e7e k\u00f6\u00adpel\u00adme\u00adgi Sel\u00adjuk\u00adly\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji \u015fert\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri bol\u00addy di\u00fd\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge esas ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nMir\u00adhond, Abu-I-Fazl Be\u00fd\u00adha\u00adky, Gar\u00addi\u00adzi, ibn al-A\u00adsi\u00adr, Ar-Ra\u00adwen\u00addi we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki arap-pars ta\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda Sel\u00adjuk ba\u00adba\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 ge\u00adlip \u00e7y\u00adky\u00ad\u015fy ba\u00adra\u00adda mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar, esa\u00adsan, bir za\u00addy \u2013 onu\u0148 mal-ba\u00fd\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 dep\u00adse\u0148 yran\u00admaz bo\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle-de, onu\u0148 at-\u00fda\u00adra\u00adgy t\u00fc\u00adkel, sa\u00ad\u00fdyr\u00addy\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny\u0148 ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adsi bo\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy-da ag\u00adzal\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eun\u00adluk\u00adda, Sel\u00adju\u00adgy\u0148 \u2013 Oguz han ata\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 \u00fdig\u00adri\u00admi d\u00f6rt ag\u00adty\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 i\u0148 k\u00f6r\u00adpe\u00adsi Ky\u00adny\u00adgy\u0148 ne\u00adbe\u00adre\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden bo\u00adlan, ge\u00adpi di\u0148\u00adlen\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n bar\u00adjam\u00adly ki\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 Ma\u00adwe\u00adran\u00adnahr\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00adma\u00adgy, el\u00adbet\u00adde, Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar k\u00f6\u015f\u00adg\u00fc\u00adni yn\u00adja\u00adlyk\u00addan ga\u00ad\u00e7yr\u00ad\u00fdar. Sel\u00adju\u00adgy\u0148 we onu\u0148 ogul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ab\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdy ar\u00adtyp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eo\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7i\u00adnem bu iki uly g\u00fc\u00fd\u00adj\u00fc\u0148 \u2013 Gaz\u00adna\u00adly d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti bi\u00adlen sel\u00adjuk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda\u00adky gap\u00adma-gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adly\u00adgy\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji ala\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00ddo\u00adkar\u00adda ady tu\u00adtu\u00adlan ta\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda ol gap\u00adma-gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adlyk d\u00fcr\u00adli h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adde tes\u00adwir\u00adlen\u00adse-de, ta\u00adry\u00adhy mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e4he\u00ad\u0148i t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148-sel\u00adjuk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 esa\u00adsy bir za\u00addy \u2013 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fdurt g\u00f6z\u00adl\u00e4n\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni su\u00adbut ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu gap\u00adma-gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adly\u00adgy Ga\u00adra\u00adhan\u00adly\u00adlar \u00f6z b\u00e4h\u00adbit\u00adle\u00adri \u00fc\u00e7in ula\u00adnyp\u00addyr\u00adlar, olar k\u00f6p ha\u00adlat\u00adda sel\u00adjuk\u00adlar\u00addan he\u00adder edip hem-de Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar bi\u00adlen dil d\u00fcw\u00ad\u015f\u00fcp, ola\u00adry\u0148 \u2013 sel\u00adjuk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adsy\u00adna hi\u00adle\u00adli, hy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adnat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk\u00adly sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsat \u00fd\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir\u00adler. Sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 he\u00admi\u00ad\u015fe\u00adlik otu\u00adrym\u00adly\u00adla\u015f\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fder g\u00f6z\u00adl\u00e4n\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni, Gaz\u00adna\u00adly k\u00f6\u015f\u00adgi bi\u00adlen o\u0148\u00ad\u015fuk\u00adly \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00adma\u00adga \u00e7al\u00ad\u015fan\u00addyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny ta\u00adry\u00adhy \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adlar in\u00adk\u00e4r ede\u00adnok. Sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti bi\u00adlen ag\u00adzy\u00adbir \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak is\u00adl\u00e4n\u00addi\u00adgi ser\u00adker\u00adde h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi\u0148, Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 we Mu\u00adsa \u00ddab\u00adgu\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u0148e \u00e7y\u00adkan \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry has-da du\u00fd\u00adlup dur. Ola\u00adry\u0148 sol\u00adtan Mah\u00admyt Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00addan \u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 Ho\u00adra\u00adsa\u00adna gel\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne eja\u00adza ber\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni ha\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f et\u00admek\u00adle\u00adri-de mu\u00ad\u0148a g\u00fc\u00adw\u00e4 ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Hut \u015fu mak\u00adsat bi\u00adlen olar Gaz\u00adna\u00adly k\u00f6\u015f\u00adg\u00fc\u00adne bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e ge\u00adzek il\u00ad\u00e7i hem \u00fdol\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Em\u00adma Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny \u00fda\u00adzan, emir Mah\u00admy\u00adda we onu\u0148 og\u00adly Ma\u00adsu\u00adda \u00fda\u00adkyn adam\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlan Abu-l Fazl Be\u00fd\u00adha\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 sel\u00adjuk\u00adlar ba\u00adbat\u00adda\u00adky ga\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f\u00adla\u00adry dog\u00adru\u00adsyn\u00adda bir s\u00f6z di\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adme\u00adli bol\u00adsa, me\u00adge\u00adrem, \u00abol k\u00f6\u015f\u00adg\u00fc\u0148 sel\u00adjuk t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne gar\u00ad\u015fy alyp ba\u00adran sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsa\u00adty\u00adny adyl g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00admek is\u00adl\u00e4p\u00addir\u00bb di\u00fd\u00adse bo\u00adlar\u00addy. \u00abTa\u00adry\u00adhy Be\u00fd\u00adha\u00adky\u00adny\u0148\u00bb aw\u00adto\u00adry sel\u00adjuk\u00adla\u00adry tankytla\u00fdar. Em\u00adma bel\u00adli t\u00fcrk\u00admen aly\u00admy \u00dd.Ata\u00adgar\u00adry\u00ad\u00fdew Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi\u0148 \u015fah\u00adsy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti ha\u00adkyn\u00adda\u00adky ma\u00adka\u00adla\u00adsyn\u00adda mu\u00adny in\u00adk\u00e4r ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle bir de\u00adli\u00adli ge\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: fran\u00adsuz pro\u00adfes\u00adso\u00adry Enn Lemb\u00adte t\u00fcrk\u00admen-sel\u00adjuk ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 he\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148\u00adka ga\u00adra\u00adny\u0148\u00adda, yn\u00adsan\u00adper\u00adwer ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Di\u00fd\u00admek, t\u00fcrk\u00admen-sel\u00adjuk d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adm\u00e4n bil\u00adjek d\u00e4l\u00addi, ol ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u0148 em\u00adri\u00addi di\u00fd\u00adse bo\u00adlar.
\nSel\u00adjuk 107 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fap ara\u00addan \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar we ket\u00adhu\u00adda\u00adlyk onu\u0148 uly og\u00adly Ys\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adla ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148, has ta\u00adky\u00adgy, 992-nji \u00fdyl\u00addan t\u00e4 1040-njy \u00fdy\u00adla \u00e7en\u00adli t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy \u00e7yl\u00ad\u015fy\u00adrym\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy ba\u015f\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. Olar Ga\u00adra\u00adhan\u00adly\u00adlar, hu\u00adsu\u00adsan-da Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar k\u00f6\u015f\u00adgi ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan gar\u015fylyga du\u00e7ar bolupdyr. Mah\u00admyt we Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 bia\u00addyl he\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri, \u00e4s\u00adger\u00admez\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi sel\u00adjuk t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 deg\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adna deg\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, oguz\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ky\u00adnyk ti\u00adre\u00adsin\u00adden, Sel\u00adju\u00adgy\u0148 ag\u00adty\u00adgy Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi\u0148 we Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adlik eden d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde bol\u00adsa, bu dart\u00adgyn\u00adly\u00adlyk has-da \u00fdi\u00adti\u00adle\u00ad\u015fip\u00addir.
\n1025-1026-njy \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00f6rt m\u00fc\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd\u00adli t\u00fcrk\u00admen Mah\u00admyt Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 rug\u00adsat ber\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen Amy\u00adder\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7ip, Ho\u00adra\u00adsa\u00adna ara\u00adla\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar. Olar Tog\u00adrul we \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 ka\u00adka\u00adsy Mi\u00adka\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 do\u00adga\u00adny Ys\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdyl \u00f6len\u00adden so\u0148, onu\u0148 e\u00fde\u00adsiz ga\u00adlan go\u00ad\u015fun\u00adla\u00adry\u00addy. Ys\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 \u00f6l\u00fc\u00admi\u00adni gu\u00adran, \u00fdag\u00adny, ony hi\u00adle bi\u00adlen k\u00f6\u015f\u00adg\u00fc\u00adne ge\u00adti\u00adrip, el-a\u00fda\u00adgy\u00adny gan\u00addal\u00adlap Hin\u00addis\u00adtan\u00adda ben\u00addi\u00adlik\u00adde \u00e7\u00fc\u00fd\u00adre\u00adde\u00adnem Mah\u00admyt Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00addy, ol bu t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri-de wa\u00adda bi\u00adlen \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne gul\u00adlu\u00adga al\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00dder b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcp ber\u00adse-de, sol\u00adtan Mah\u00admyt ola\u00adra iki es\u00adse sal\u00adgyt sa\u00adlyp\u00addyr, sal\u00adgyt t\u00f6\u00adle\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge gur\u00adby \u00e7at\u00adma\u00addyk\u00adlary\u0148 bol\u00adsa \u00f6\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u00fda\u00adkyp-\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adryp, ogul-gyz\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny gul-gyr\u00adnak edip\u00addir. Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 Ho\u00adra\u00adsan\u00adda\u00adky sal\u00adgyt \u00fdyg\u00adna\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adti bi\u00adlen t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adre\u00adhim ta\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f\u00adla\u00adry ba\u00adra\u00adda Be\u00fd\u00adha\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhyn\u00adda mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar bar.
\n1027-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda je\u00adbir-s\u00fc\u00adte\u00adme \u00e7y\u00adda\u00adma\u00addyk t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler pit\u00adne tu\u00adruz\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar, em\u00adma pit\u00adne gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan ba\u00adsy\u00adlyp \u00fda\u00adty\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar, on\u00adso\u0148 ho\u00adra\u00adsan\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler bos\u00adgun\u00adly\u00adga \u00fd\u00fcz ur\u00adma\u00adga mej\u00adbur bol\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Ho\u00adra\u00adsan\u00adly ga\u00adryn\u00adda\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 d\u00fc\u00ad\u015fen agyr g\u00fc\u00adni Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi\u0148, Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 sa\u00adbyr k\u00e4\u00adse\u00adsi\u00adni p\u00fc\u00adre-p\u00fcr ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nGaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 ho\u00adra\u00adsan\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler ba\u00adba\u00adtyn\u00adda\u00adky ada\u00adlat\u00adsyz sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsa\u00adty \u00abTa\u00adry\u00adhy Be\u00fd\u00adha\u00adky\u00adda\u00bb \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle be\u00ad\u00fdan edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: \u00abMah\u00admyt Gaz\u00adna\u00adly \u00f6len\u00adden so\u0148 tag\u00adta \u00e7y\u00adkan og\u00adly Ma\u00adsud ho\u00adra\u00adsan\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri \u00ddag\u00admy\u00adry, Bu\u00adga\u00adny, G\u00f6k\u00adda\u00ad\u015fy we Gy\u00adzy\u00adly al\u00adda\u00adwa sa\u00adlyp, ola\u00adry \u00f6l\u00add\u00fcr\u00adme\u00adgi ni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adne d\u00fcw\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Em\u00adma emi\u00adri\u0148 bu pi\u00adri\u00admi\u00adni k\u00f6\u015fk we\u00adzi\u00adri Ho\u00adja Abul Ka\u00adsym Ah\u00admet ibn Ha\u00adsan una\u00adma\u00ad\u00fdar. Ol sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler bi\u00adlen ara\u00adlyk\u00adda tu\u00adta\u015f\u00ad\u00fdan odu\u0148 ul\u00adla\u00adkan \u00fdan\u00adgy\u00adna \u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcl\u00admek how\u00adpun\u00addan gor\u00adkup, \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle di\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: \u00abOla\u00adry\u0148 ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u00f6l\u00add\u00fcr\u00admek pa\u00fd\u00adhas\u00adly\u00adlyk d\u00e4l, \u015fe\u00fd\u00addil\u00adse, t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler bi\u00adze ynam et\u00admez\u00adler, bu \u00fdal\u00ad\u0148y\u015f\u00adlyk\u00addyr\u00bb.
\nGaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti bi\u00adlen sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda\u00adky gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adlyk 1035-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00fdet\u00adjek de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adne \u00fde\u00adtip\u00addir, sel\u00adjuk t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bar\u00adha kuw\u00adwat\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna ma\u00adgat g\u00f6z \u00fde\u00adti\u00adren Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly olar bi\u00adlen yla\u00adla\u00ad\u015fy\u00adga gel\u00admek is\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi, \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi we Mu\u00adsa \u00ddab\u00adgu\u00adny \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne gul\u00adlu\u00adga \u00e7a\u00adgyr\u00ad\u00fdar, her\u00adsi\u00adne at, \u00fda\u00adrag, ha\u00adlat-ser\u00adpa\u00fd \u00fdol\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Em\u00adma Gaz\u00adna\u00adly k\u00f6\u015f\u00adg\u00fc\u00adne in\u00addi t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 yna\u00admy ga\u00ad\u00e7yp\u00addy. Olar ha\u00adlat-ser\u00adpa\u00fd\u00addan \u00fd\u00fcz \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler, bu bol\u00adsa Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adru\u00adly\u0148 we \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 Ma\u00adsu\u00adda a\u00e7yk uru\u015f yg\u00adlan et\u00addi\u00adgi\u00addi, olar a\u00fd\u00adgyt\u00adly he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar we 1037-nji \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 \u00fda\u00adzyn\u00adda Mer\u00adwe gir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler.
\nMer\u00adwi\u0148 sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan e\u00fde\u00adle\u00adni\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni Mir\u00adhond \u00abRau\u00adzat-as-Sa\u00adfa\u00bb ese\u00adrin\u00adde \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle be\u00ad\u00fdan ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fun ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adba\u00ad\u015fy\u00adsy Bek\u00adtug\u00addy t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler\u00adden \u00fde\u0148\u00adlen\u00adden so\u0148, Merw\u00adden \u00e7y\u00adkyp Ni\u00ad\u015fa\u00adpu\u00adra, so\u00ad\u0148am De\u00adhis\u00adta\u00adna gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Mer\u00adwi\u0148 hor\u00admat go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdan da\u00adny\u015f\u00adment\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u00adsi t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fda\u00adny\u00adna ge\u00adlip, Tog\u00adrul be\u00adge Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 Merw ha\u00adkyn\u00adda ala\u00adda et\u00admez\u00adli\u00adgi ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde, ila\u00adty\u0148 ha\u00adlys to\u00adzan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny a\u00fd\u00addyp, k\u00f6\u00admek so\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Tog\u00adrul beg ola\u00adry di\u0148\u00adl\u00e4n\u00adso\u0148, merw\u00adli\u00adle\u00adre he\u00adma\u00ad\u00fdat et\u00adjek\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adne s\u00f6z ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adden ga\u00ad\u00e7yp gi\u00adden bos\u00adgun\u00adla\u00adry yzy\u00adna \u00e7a\u00adgyr\u00ad\u00fdar, ter\u00adtip-d\u00fcz\u00adg\u00fc\u00adni \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nMerw\u00adli\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ga\u00adla\u00adny\u0148 a\u00e7a\u00adry\u00adny sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adre me\u00fd\u00adle\u00adtin gow\u00ad\u015fu\u00adran\u00addyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny e\u015fi\u00adden Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny ser\u00adker\u00adde Bek\u00adtug\u00addy\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda bu \u00fde\u00adre gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Uly s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f bo\u00adlup, sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler \u00fde\u00ad\u0148i\u015f ga\u00adzan\u00ad\u00fdar. Mir\u00adhond \u015fol s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f ha\u00adkyn\u00adda \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle \u00fdaz\u00ad\u00fdar: \u00abBa\u00adtyr\u00addyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna hem g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc\u00addik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ga\u00adra\u00admaz\u00addan, sel\u00adjuk\u00adlar \u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi we re\u00adhim\u00adli\u00adli\u00adgi ka\u00adda edi\u00adnip\u00addir\u00adler. Olar \u00fde\u0148\u00adlen go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adna re\u00adhim-\u015fe\u00adpa\u00adgat kyldylar, es\u00adger\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ga\u00ad\u00e7an du\u015f\u00adma\u00adny kow\u00adma\u00adgy, el\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ga\u00adna bu\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy ga\u00adda\u00adgan et\u00addi\u00adler…\u00bb
\n\u015eon\u00addan la\u00ad\u00fdyk bir \u00fdyl so\u0148, 1038-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul beg Ni\u00ad\u015fa\u00adpur \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u00adni e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u0148 ju\u00adma met\u00adji\u00addin\u00adde Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi\u0148 ady\u00adna hut\u00adba na\u00adma\u00adzy okal\u00ad\u00fdar, bu se\u00adne t\u00fcrk\u00admen-sel\u00adjuk d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4n wag\u00adty\u00addyr. Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly iki \u00fdyl\u00addan so\u0148, 1040-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 23-nji ma\u00ad\u00fdyn\u00adda Da\u0148\u00adda\u00adna\u00adkan\u00adda sel\u00adjuk\u00adly t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny bi\u00adlen \u00e7ak\u00adny\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adde Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar \u00fde\u00ad\u0148il\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. \u015eol g\u00fcn t\u00fcrk\u00admen ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny\u0148 i\u0148 \u015f\u00f6h\u00adrat\u00adly sa\u00adhy\u00adpa\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir.
\nSa\u00adrah\u00adsy we Mer\u00adwi, umu\u00adman, G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar Ho\u00adra\u00adsa\u00adny \u00f6z aga\u00adsy Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 ga\u00adra\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna go\u00ad\u00fdup, Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul beg on m\u00fc\u0148\u00adler\u00ad\u00e7e at\u00adla ba\u015f bo\u00adlup, g\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adta\u00adra gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1055-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Bag\u00adda\u00addy, so\u0148 tu\u00adtu\u015f Yra\u00adgy e\u00fde\u00adl\u00e4p, Re\u00fd \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u00adni pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adt di\u00ad\u00fdip yg\u00adlan ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Sel\u00adjuk\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti git\u00addi\u00adgi\u00ad\u00e7e g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adle\u00adnip, t\u00e4\u00adze-t\u00e4\u00adze \u00fcl\u00adke\u00adle\u00adri \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne ber\u00adkid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eun\u00adluk\u00adda, Sel\u00adjuk ne\u00adbe\u00adre\u00adsin\u00adden bo\u00adlan t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 at-ab\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdy art\u00ad\u00fdar. Olar har\u00adby ba\u00adtyr\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00addan \u00f6t\u00adri, re\u00adhim-\u015fe\u00adpa\u00adgat\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen-de ta\u00adna\u00adlyp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nNi\u00ad\u015fa\u00adpu\u00adra ge\u00adlip, Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul beg Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 tag\u00adty\u00adna ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dder\u00adli hal\u00adky\u0148 sy\u00adlag\u00adly adam\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny mas\u00adla\u00adha\u00adta \u00e7a\u00adgy\u00adryp, ola\u00adry\u0148 ar\u00adzy-ha\u00adly\u00adny di\u0148\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ni\u00ad\u015fa\u00adpur\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne ho\u00ad\u015fa\u00adma\u00fd ga\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fc\u00adne tu\u00adtup, sol\u00adtan ila\u00adty iki \u00fdyl\u00adlap sal\u00adgyt t\u00f6\u00adle\u00admek\u00adden bo\u00ad\u015fad\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny yg\u00adlan ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. T\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148-sel\u00adjuk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gu\u00adran t\u00e4\u00adze d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 ber\u00adke\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne Tog\u00adrul be\u00adgi\u0148 hut \u015fu h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adri hem uly \u00fdar\u00addam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00abM\u00e4\u00adlik-al-m\u00fclk\u00bb de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsi yk\u00adrar edi\u00adlen Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul beg \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 b\u00fc\u00adtin do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adden \u00e7y\u00adkan il\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni gan\u00add\u00f6\u00adk\u00fc\u00ad\u015fik\u00adsiz, pa\u00adra\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk\u00adly \u00fdol bi\u00adlen \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne ta\u00adbyn ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n* * *
\nTa\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y Gar\u00addi\u00adzi \u00abZe\u00fdn Al-An\u00adbar\u00bb at\u00adly ki\u00adta\u00adbyn\u00adda t\u00fcrk\u00admen ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adsi Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 re\u00adhim\u00addar\u00adly\u00adgy, mert\u00adli\u00adgi bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle wa\u00adka\u00adny g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 il\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri emir Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fun ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adsi Ha\u00adjyb Bek\u00adtug\u00addy\u00adny\u0148 \u00fda\u00adny\u00adna ge\u00adlip, emi\u00adri\u0148 \u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fda\u00ad\u015far \u00fda\u00adly Wa\u00adtan, mal\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fdaz\u00adlag ber\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni so\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Em\u00adma Bek\u00adtug\u00addy t\u00fcrk\u00admen il\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adni alyp, ko\u00adwup go\u00fd\u00adber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 bi\u00adle\u00adnem \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adlen\u00adm\u00e4n, ola\u00adry\u0148 sa\u00adny ju\u00adda az bo\u00adlan go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny\u00adny\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7o\u00adzup, \u00fde\u00adsir d\u00fc\u00ad\u015fen\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni za\u00adlym\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen gy\u00adryp, ta\u00adla\u0148\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ha\u00adba\u00adry Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adge \u00fde\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. Ol go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny bi\u00adlen ge\u00adlip, Bek\u00adtug\u00addy\u00adny\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny\u00adna gar\u00ad\u015fy s\u00f6\u00adwe\u00ad\u015fe gir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol \u00fdo\u00adwuz s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adde \u00fde\u0148\u00adlip bar\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcp, Bek\u00adtug\u00addy ga\u00e7\u00ad\u00fdar, emi\u00adri\u0148 be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki bir ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adsi ibn Aly ibn Mi\u00adka\u00adil bol\u00adsa, t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adre gar\u00ad\u015fy mert du\u00adrup s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 mert\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adne Da\u00adwut \u00c7ag\u00adry be\u00adgi\u0148 g\u00f6w\u00adni \u00fdet\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r we \u00f6l\u00add\u00fcr\u00adm\u00e4n, tus\u00adsag ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nGar\u00addi\u00adzi\u00adni\u0148 Da\u0148\u00adda\u00adna\u00adkan s\u00f6\u00adwe\u00ad\u015fi ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u00ad\u0148i bol\u00adsa, t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 har\u00adby sun\u00adga\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry ne\u00adne\u0148-ni\u00ad\u00e7ik\u00adsi he\u00adder et\u00addi\u00adren\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1040-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 23-nji ma\u00ad\u00fdyn\u00adda bo\u00adlan \u015fol s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adde Ma\u00adsud Gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny al\u00adjy\u00adra\u0148\u00ad\u0148y we gor\u00adku\u00adly ha\u00adla d\u00fc\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00abG\u00fcn do\u00adgan\u00adda (g\u00f6r\u00adse\u00adler), \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fda\u00adpy\u00adla\u00adry\u0148, ba\u00ad\u00fdyr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 we ga\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adni t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler e\u00fde\u00adl\u00e4p\u00addir, \u015fun\u00adluk\u00adda, gaz\u00adna\u00adly\u00adlar go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdo\u00adlu\u00adny b\u00f6k\u00add\u00e4p\u00addir\u00adler. Mu\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcp, emir Ma\u00adsud ur\u00ad\u015fa ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adga bu\u00fd\u00adruk ber\u00addi.
\nGo\u00ad\u015fun ny\u00adza\u00adma d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adlip, s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f ter\u00adti\u00adbi\u00adne gel\u00addi we sap-sap bo\u00adlup, \u00f6\u0148e s\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015f\u00fcp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00addy. T\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adrem s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f \u00fdag\u00adda\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adna gir\u00addi\u00adler, har\u00adby d\u00e4p\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4, at\u00adly ny\u00adza\u00adma d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00addi\u00adler\u00bb.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 16 m\u00fc\u0148 adam\u00addan yba\u00adrat go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adren emir Ma\u00adsud s\u00f6\u00adwe\u00ad\u015fe ge\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adne \u00f6k\u00fc\u00adnip, \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle di\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: \u00ab\u00d6\u0148\u00fc\u00admiz\u00adde bu\u00adla\u00ad\u015fyk bir i\u015f dur. Ma\u00ad\u0148a Hy\u00adra\u00adda git\u00admek we pa\u00adra\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk ba\u00adra\u00adda yla\u00adla\u00ad\u015fyk bag\u00adla\u015f\u00admak ge\u00adrek\u00addi. In\u00addi gi\u00e7. Hu\u00adda\u00fd kys\u00adma\u00adty\u00admy\u00adza n\u00e4\u00adme \u00fda\u00adzan bol\u00adsa, g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adber\u00adme\u00adli bo\u00adlar-da…\u00bb
\n\u015eun\u00adluk\u00adda, Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul sol\u00adtan Amy\u00adder\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan \u00ddewf\u00adrat der\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy ara\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny e\u00fde\u00adl\u00e4p, \u00e4girt uly im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bag\u00adda\u00addy e\u00fde\u00adl\u00e4n\u00adden so\u0148 (1055\u00fd.) o\u0148a \u00abG\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adga\u00adry\u0148 we g\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adta\u00adry\u0148 sol\u00adta\u00adny hem-de pa\u00adty\u00ad\u015fa\u00adsy\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fden un\u00adwan be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1059-1060-njy \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda bol\u00adsa, \u00abD\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 da\u00ad\u00fdan\u00adjy we di\u00adni\u0148 ynan\u00adjy\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fden de\u00adre\u00adje be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, hor\u00adma\u00adty\u00adna pul zik\u00adge\u00adle\u00adnip, onu\u0148 bu ady \u015fol pu\u00adla \u00fda\u00adzyl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nTa\u00adryh Mu\u00adham\u00admet Tog\u00adrul beg ba\u00adra\u00adda \u00fdag\u00ad\u015fy s\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adze mi\u00adras gal\u00addy\u00adryp\u00addyr. Ine, \u015fo\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri:
\nXII asyr ta\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adsy Yma\u00admed\u00addin Ys\u00adpy\u00adha\u00adny\u00adda \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle mag\u00adlu\u00admat bar: 1038-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda sel\u00adjuk\u00adlar Ni\u00ad\u015fa\u00adpu\u00adra ge\u00adlen\u00adde, Re\u00adme\u00adzan a\u00fdy eken. Go\u00ad\u015fun \u015fol \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd\u00adda \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri ta\u00adla\u00admak\u00ad\u00e7y bo\u00adlan\u00adda, Tog\u00adrul beg mu\u00ad\u0148a gar\u00ad\u015fy \u00e7y\u00adkyp, \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle di\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r: \u00abH\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki ke\u00adra\u00admat\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adda ila\u00adty go\u00adra\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 de\u00adre\u00adgi\u00adne ta\u00adla\u00adsak, \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fc\u00admi\u00adzi mas\u00adga\u00adra\u00adla\u00addy\u00adgy\u00admyz we \u015fan-\u015f\u00f6h\u00adra\u00adty\u00admy\u00adzy \u00fdi\u00adtir\u00addi\u00adgi\u00admiz bo\u00adlar\u00bb.
\n* * *
\nXIII asyry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlar\u00adynda kel\u00adte a\u00fdak\u00adly \u00fda\u00adby m\u00fc\u00adnen gy\u00ad\u00fdyk g\u00f6z\u00adli \u00c7in\u00adgiz han go\u00adja\u00adman ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adden gy\u00adly\u00adjy\u00adny bu\u00adla\u00fd\u00adlap ge\u00ad\u00e7ip, g\u00fcl\u00adl\u00e4p \u00f6sen yn\u00adsa\u00adny\u00ad\u00fdet me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fyn\u00addan mu\u00adsal\u00adlat in\u00adder\u00addi. Onu\u0148 or\u00adta azi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adly halk\u00adla\u00adry n\u00e4\u00adhi\u00adli ga\u00adra g\u00fc\u00adne du\u00ad\u00e7ar eden\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adne ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u0148 sa\u00adhy\u00adpa\u00adla\u00adry \u015fa\u00ad\u00fdat\u00adlyk ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol ga\u00adla\u00adgop\u00adly za\u00adma\u00adna ha\u00adkyn\u00adda ta\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y Ha\u00adfiz-i-Ab\u00adru jug\u00adra\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fda bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda bir hes\u00adret\u00adli wa\u00adka\u00adny g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00d6z\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 e\u00fd g\u00f6r\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ag\u00adty\u00adgy, \u00c7a\u00adga\u00adta\u00ad\u00fdy\u0148 og\u00adly Mu\u00adtu\u00adgen s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adrin\u00adde gur\u00adban bo\u00adlan\u00adda, \u00c7in\u00adgiz han der\u00adga\u00adzap bo\u00adlup, Mer\u00adwi \u00fdu\u00admur\u00adma\u00adga bu\u00fd\u00adruk ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00f6\u00adzel \u015f\u00e4\u00adher \u00fda\u00adky\u00adlyp-\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar…
\n\u015ee\u00fd\u00adle ga\u00adza\u00adba \u00e7y\u00adda\u00adma\u00addyk bos\u00adgun\u00adlar Ana\u00addo\u00adlu\u00adda\u00adky, Yrak\u00addyr Si\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda\u00adky sel\u00adjuk emir\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne sa\u00adry kow\u00ad\u00e7um-kow\u00ad\u00e7um bo\u00adlup s\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015f\u00fcp ug\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. \u015eol bos\u00adgun\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde ba\u00adsy\u00adba\u00adly\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adra gar\u00ad\u015fy g\u00f6\u00adre\u00ad\u015fip, 1231-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda we\u00adpat bo\u00adlan t\u00fcrk\u00admen ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adsi Je\u00adla\u00adlet\u00addin Me\u0148\u00adli\u00adbur\u00adnu\u0148 egin\u00adde\u00ad\u015fi S\u00fc\u00adle\u00fd\u00adman beg hem bo\u00adlupdyr. D\u00f6rt \u00fd\u00fcz t\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adre\u00adgi at\u00adly\u00adsy bi\u00adlen Ana\u00addo\u00adla ta\u00adrap bar\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adka \u00fdol\u00adda \u00ddewf\u00adrat der\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlen\u00adde, S\u00fc\u00adle\u00fd\u00adman be\u00adgi\u0148 kys\u00adma\u00adty ters ge\u00adlip, der\u00ad\u00fda gark bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Ser\u00adker\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6l\u00fc\u00admi ze\u00adrar\u00adly al\u00adjy\u00adra\u0148\u00ad\u0148y\u00adly\u00adga d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcp, umyt\u00adsyz\u00adlyga u\u00e7\u00adran bos\u00adgun\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bir b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi yza \u2013 Ho\u00adra\u00adsa\u00adna d\u00f6n\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Be\u00adgi\u0148 a\u00fda\u00adly Ha\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adma ene bol\u00adsa, ogul\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen Ana\u00addo\u00adla ta\u00adrap \u00fdo\u00adlu\u00adny do\u00adwam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00fder\u00add\u00e4\u00adki sel\u00adjuk sol\u00adta\u00adny Alaet\u00addin Ke\u00fd\u00adku\u00adbat\u00addan pe\u00adna is\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. En\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 og\u00adly \u00c4r\u00adtog\u00adru\u00adly\u0148 ga\u00adnym \u00c7in\u00adgi\u00adzi\u0148 le\u015f\u00adger\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen gar\u00adpy\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adda \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne eden \u00fdag\u00ad\u015fy\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00addan so\u0148, on\u00addan g\u00f6w\u00adni bi\u00adten sol\u00adtan S\u00f6\u00adg\u00fct et\u00adra\u00adby\u00adny bu\u00adla\u00adra ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n\u015eun\u00adluk\u00adda, ba\u00adtyr\u00adly\u00adgy we pa\u00fd\u00adhas\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen sol\u00adta\u00adna \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adni al\u00addy\u00adran \u00c4r\u00adtog\u00adru\u00adla \u00dc\u00e7\u00adbe\u00adgi di\u00ad\u00fden hor\u00admat\u00adly at be\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgin\u00adden \u2013 XIII asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnan hem-de \u00c4r\u00adtog\u00adrul Ga\u00adzy\u00adny\u0148 og\u00adly Os\u00adma\u00adny\u0148 hyz\u00adma\u00adty bi\u00adlen 1299-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00f6z\u00adba\u015f\u00addak Os\u00adman beg\u00adli\u00adgi di\u00ad\u00fden at alan, git\u00addi\u00adgi\u00ad\u00e7e kuw\u00adwat top\u00adlan t\u00e4\u00adze bir t\u00fcrk\u00admen-sel\u00adjuk d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti \u2013 Os\u00adman\u00adly d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti ta\u00adryh sah\u00adna\u00adsyn\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu d\u00f6w\u00adlet \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik sol\u00adtan\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 hyz\u00adma\u00adty bi\u00adlen 6 asyr\u00adda\u00adnam uzak wagt\u00adlap, ja\u00adha\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7ar k\u00fcn\u00adj\u00fc\u00adne \u00fcz\u00adn\u00fck\u00adsiz t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri\u00adni \u00fde\u00adti\u00adrip dur\u00ad\u00fdar…<\/p>\n

Hem\u00adra HU\u00adDA\u00dd\u00adGU\u00adLY\u00ad\u00ddEW,<\/strong>
\n\u017eurnalist.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00fda-da Seljuklylar d\u00f6wletini\u0148 taryhy hakynda \u00dda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adgul\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan adam \u00fc\u00e7in ta\u00adry\u00adha ser sal\u00admak hal\u00adky\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik ge\u00e7\u00admi\u00ad\u015fi\u00adne s\u00f6\u00fd\u00adgi du\u00fd\u00adgu\u00adsy\u00adny jo\u015f\u00addur\u00ad\u00fdar, t\u00e4\u00adze eser\u00adle\u00adri \u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adga iter\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. T\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adler bol\u00adsa, ta\u00adryh\u00adda en\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adme \u015fa\u00add\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adri d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adden halk bo\u00adlup, ola\u00adry\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdik Sel\u00adjuk\u00adly\u00adlar d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00fd\u00ad\u015fi has-da gy\u00adzyk\u00adly\u00addyr. …IX asyr\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adlap XIII asy\u00adra \u00e7en\u00adli ara\u00adlyk\u00adda\u00adky m\u00f6w\u00adrit ata-ba\u00adba\u00adla\u00adry\u00admy\u00adzy\u0148 ady, ola\u00adry\u0148 s\u00f6\u00adwe\u015f\u00adle\u00adri, g\u00f6\u00e7-h\u00e4-g\u00f6\u00e7\u00adl\u00fc\u00adgi bi\u00adlen \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159658"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159658"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159658\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159660,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159658\/revisions\/159660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/159659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159658"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159658"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159658"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}