L\u00fde\u017e uniwersitetini\u0148 barlag\u00e7ysy Natan Karlig Kaird\u00e4ki Fransuz G\u00fcndogar arheologi\u00fda institutyny\u0148 arhiwinden gadymy grek pelsepe\u00e7isi Empedokla degi\u015fli t\u00e4ze gol\u00fdazma b\u00f6leklerini \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykardy. Takmynan, iki m\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdyllyk taryhy bolan bu tapyndy, antik d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 i\u0148 t\u00e4sirli eserlerini\u0148 biri hasaplan\u00fdan \u00abFizika\u00bb atly filosofiki poemany\u0148 ozal n\u00e4m\u00e4lim bolan 30 setirini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. Bu a\u00e7y\u015f ylym d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si \u00fc\u00e7in a\u00fdratyn \u00e4hmi\u00fdete e\u00fdedir, seb\u00e4bi bizi\u0148 e\u00fd\u00fdamymyzdan \u00f6\u0148ki V asyrda \u00fda\u015fap ge\u00e7en pelsepe\u00e7ini\u0148 gara\u00fdy\u015flary \u015fu wagta \u00e7enli di\u0148e be\u00fdleki antik awtorlary\u0148 sitatalary arkaly m\u00e4limdi.
\n\u201cP.Fouad inv. 218\u201d belgili papirusy\u0148 \u00fcst\u00fcnde alnyp barlan birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00fdyllyk ylmy der\u0148ewler bu teksti\u0148 Empedokly\u0148 \u00f6z s\u00f6zlerini\u0148 g\u00f6n\u00fcden-g\u00f6ni ilkinji subutnamasydygyny tassyklady. T\u00e4ze tapylan setirler esasan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f teori\u00fdasyna we maddy ob\u00fdektleri\u0148 \u00f6zara t\u00e4sirine bagy\u015flanypdyr. Empedokly\u0148 maddy ob\u00fdektleri\u0148 ownuk b\u00f6lejikleri go\u00fdber\u00fd\u00e4ndigi baradaky \u00e7aklamalary kabul edi\u015f baradaky ilkinji materialistik nazary\u00fdetleri\u0148 biri hasaplan\u00fdar.
\nBarlag\u00e7ylary\u0148 bellemegine g\u00f6r\u00e4, bu tapyndy antik d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 so\u0148ky o\u00fdlanmalaryna, esasanam, Demokriti\u0148 irki atomistik taglymatyny\u0148 \u00f6smegine uly t\u00e4sir edipdir. D\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 d\u00f6rt ba\u015flangy\u00e7dan – toprak, suw, howa we otdan – ybaratdygy baradaky taglymaty\u0148 awtory bolan Empedokly\u0148 bu t\u00e4ze teksti indi terjimesi we d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndiri\u015fleri bilen bilelikde \u00abL\u2019Emp\u00e9docle du Caire\u00bb ne\u015firinde k\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fclige \u00fdetirildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00fde\u017e uniwersitetini\u0148 barlag\u00e7ysy Natan Karlig Kaird\u00e4ki Fransuz G\u00fcndogar arheologi\u00fda institutyny\u0148 arhiwinden gadymy grek pelsepe\u00e7isi Empedokla degi\u015fli t\u00e4ze gol\u00fdazma b\u00f6leklerini \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykardy. Takmynan, iki m\u00fc\u0148 \u00fdyllyk taryhy bolan bu tapyndy, antik d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 i\u0148 t\u00e4sirli eserlerini\u0148 biri hasaplan\u00fdan \u00abFizika\u00bb atly filosofiki poemany\u0148 ozal n\u00e4m\u00e4lim bolan 30 setirini \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. Bu a\u00e7y\u015f ylym d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4si \u00fc\u00e7in a\u00fdratyn \u00e4hmi\u00fdete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":164460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164459"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164461,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164459\/revisions\/164461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/164460"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}