Ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlan a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda has gi\u0148\u00adden pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny g\u00f6r\u00admek bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu t\u00e4\u00adsin mad\u00adda ba\u00adra\u00adda gy\u00adzyk\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry dyk\u00adga\u00adty\u00ad\u0148y\u00adza \u00fde\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adris.
\nA\u00fd\u00adna \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne\u00adke\u00fd mad\u00adda\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna ga\u00adra\u00admaz\u00addan, du\u00adru\u00adly\u00adgy, has dog\u00adru\u00adsy, a\u0148yr\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adlar\u00addan ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ony \u00fda\u00adsa\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00dder \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fde\u00adrin\u00adde di\u00ad\u00fden \u00fda\u00adly bar bo\u00adlan \u00e7\u00e4\u00adge, kwars we a\u015f\u00adgar \u00fde\u00adter\u00adlik. Bi\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda, ulag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 is\u00adlen\u00addik g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde, a\u015f\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki \u00fder\u00adler\u00adde a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6r\u00e4n k\u00f6p ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny g\u00f6r\u00admek bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Ga\u00adty, em\u00adma port h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adli a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 birn\u00e4\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi bar. Hi\u00admi\u00adki h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adri ba\u00adbat\u00adda ol su\u00adwuk hem ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Em\u00adma, onu\u0148 ga\u00fd\u00adna\u00adma no\u00adka\u00addy\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny bel\u00adle\u00admek ge\u00adrek. Bu t\u00e4\u00adsin mad\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji ge\u00adzek ha\u00ad\u00e7an o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy ba\u00adra\u00adda anyk mag\u00adlu\u00admat \u00fdok. Mi\u00adla\u00addy\u00addan ozal\u00adky \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adji m\u00fc\u0148\u00ad\u00fdyl\u00adlyk\u00adda a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 ula\u00adny\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy \u00e7ak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Em\u00adma anyk mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar\u00adda, mi\u00adla\u00addy\u00addan ozal\u00adky 1551-1527-nji \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adra de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli bo\u00adlan mon\u00adjuk il\u00adkin\u00adji a\u00fd\u00adna \u00f6n\u00fc\u00admi ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adnyp, ol M\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcr fa\u00adrao\u00adnu\u00adna de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli\u00addir. Mo\u00adzai\u00adka a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 M\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcr\u00adde Pto\u00adle\u00adme\u00fd\u00adler di\u00adnas\u00adti\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde alek\u00adsand\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adly se\u00adnet\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan be\u00adzeg mak\u00adsat\u00adly \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy m\u00e4\u00adlim\u00addir. \u00dcf\u00adle\u00admek ar\u00adka\u00adly d\u00fcr\u00adli \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adli \u00e7\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015fe\u00adle\u00adri \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adma\u00adgy mi\u00adla\u00addy\u00addan ozal\u00adky I asyr\u00adda si\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adly us\u00adsa\u00adlar o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr. XV asyr\u00adda We\u00adne\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda hrus\u00adtal a\u00fd\u00adna pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. 1675-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Jorj Ra\u00adwensk\u00adroft at\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adna us\u00adsa\u00adsy has du\u00adry a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Has uly a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi ge\u00ad\u00e7en asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. Ir\u00adwing W. Kol\u00adburn at\u00adly ame\u00adri\u00adkan o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy\u00adsy pen\u00adji\u00adre\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adlik\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00ad\u00fdan ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny i\u015fe gi\u00adriz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1904-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Ma\u00fdkl Owen a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 \u015fe\u00adki\u00adli\u00adni \u00fc\u00fdt\u00adged\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u0148 pa\u00adten\u00adti\u00adni al\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny \u00e7\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015fe, ban\u00adka we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki gap\u00adla\u00adry k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adlik\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdin \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnip\u00addir.<\/p>\n
Goragly a\u00fdna t\u00f6t\u00e4nden d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r
\nWag\u00adty\u0148 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen d\u00fcr\u00adli mak\u00adsat\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adlar \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1903-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda fran\u00adsuz hi\u00admi\u00adgi Eduard Be\u00adne\u00addik\u00adtus \u00fc\u00e7 gat\u00adlak\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny t\u00f6\u00adt\u00e4n\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdin o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. La\u00adbo\u00adra\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00adda sy\u00adnag ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ma\u00adha\u00adly onu\u0148 elin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00e7\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015fe gap \u00fde\u00adre ga\u00ad\u00e7yp d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne pyt\u00adra\u00adma\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd onu\u0148 \u00fcn\u00ads\u00fc\u00adni \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Be\u00adne\u00addik\u00adtus d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admin\u00adde kol\u00adlo\u00addi\u00fd (luk\u00adman\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk\u00adda hem-de fo\u00adtog\u00adra\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan go\u00ad\u00fdy \u015fep\u00adbik ga\u00adryn\u00addy) bo\u00adlan su\u00adwuk\u00adly\u00adgy\u0148 bu\u00adgar\u00adma\u00adgy ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde eme\u00adle ge\u00adlen gat\u00adla\u00adgy\u0148 \u00e7\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015f\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 pyt\u00adra\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00fc\u00adni alan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny a\u0148yp, ony bel\u00adlik dep\u00adde\u00adri\u00adne \u00fdaz\u00ad\u00fdar. 1920-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda bir aw\u00adtou\u00adlag\u00ady\u0148 \u00fdol he\u00adl\u00e4k\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adne u\u00e7\u00adra\u00adma\u00adgy Be\u00adne\u00addik\u00adtu\u00adsy\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7 gat\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adna \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne se\u00adb\u00e4p bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Ol iki gat a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 ara\u00adsy\u00adna sell\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adlo\u00adza nit\u00adrat gat\u00adla\u00adgy\u00adny \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00admek ar\u00adka\u00adly \u00fc\u00e7 gat\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu a\u00e7y\u015f il\u00adki aw\u00adtou\u00adlag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00adki a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda ula\u00adny\u00adlyp ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Go\u00adrag\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adlar h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda ulag\u00adlar\u00adda, smart\u00adfon\u00adlar\u00adda we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki mo\u00adbil en\u00adjam\u00adlar\u00adda hem gi\u0148\u00adden ula\u00adny\u00adl\u00fdar.
\nGa\u00addy\u00admy m\u00fc\u00ads\u00fcr\u00adli\u00adler, grek\u00adler we rim\u00adli\u00adler \u00fd\u00fcz g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry al\u00adtyn, k\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u015f, b\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcn\u00e7, ga\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdy, mis, dag hrus\u00adtal\u00adla\u00adry \u00fda\u00adly zat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adni \u00fdal\u00addy\u00adrat\u00admak ar\u00adka\u00adly \u00fda\u00adsap\u00addyr\u00adlar. XIV asyr\u00adda We\u00adne\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 bir ta\u00adra\u00adpy\u00adny syr\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adla\u00admak ar\u00adka\u00adly \u00fd\u00fcz g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00fd\u00adna \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\n500 de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde gyz\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan\u00adda \u00fdum\u00ad\u015fap ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan a\u00fdnany 800-1300 de\u00adre\u00adje ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda\u00adky gyz\u00adgyn\u00adlyk\u00adda is\u00adlen\u00addik \u015fe\u00adki\u00adle \u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcp bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Gyz\u00adgyn\u00adly\u00adga \u00e7y\u00addam\u00adly a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adlar XIX asyr\u00addan b\u00e4\u00adri Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda se\u00adna\u00adgat\u00adda ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar\u00addy. Olar\u00addan, esa\u00adsan, de\u00admir \u00fdol\u00adlar\u00adda a\u015fa gyz\u00adgyn we a\u015fa so\u00adwuk ho\u00adwa\u00adda dur\u00adma\u00adly bol\u00ad\u00fdan lam\u00adpa\u00adlar \u00fda\u00adsal\u00ad\u00fdar\u00addy. Em\u00adma a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 bu g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi na\u00adhar bi\u00ad\u015fir\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fda-da suw ga\u00fd\u00adnat\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in gi\u00adj\u00adr\u00e4k ula\u00adny\u00adlyp ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. N\u00fdu \u00ddork\u00adda \u201cCor\u00adning\u201d a\u00fd\u00adna \u015fe\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 la\u00adbo\u00adra\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00adda i\u015f\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n dok\u00adtor Jes\u00adse T. Litt\u00adle\u00adton 1913-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda k\u00e4\u00adse \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adli a\u00fd\u00adna b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgin\u00adde k\u00f6\u00adke bi\u00ad\u015fir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd a\u00e7y\u015f et\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in pi\u00adkir d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r we \u015fe\u00adre\u00adket 1916-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda ho\u00adwur\u00adpe\u00e7 \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnen il\u00adkin\u00adji a\u00fd\u00adna ga\u00adby sa\u00adtu\u00adwa \u00e7y\u00adkar\u00ad\u00fdar. 1936-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda bol\u00adsa, odu\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adde go\u00ad\u00fdup na\u00adhar bi\u00ad\u015fi\u00adrip bol\u00ad\u00fdan il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00e7\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015fe gap\u00adlar sa\u00adtu\u00adwa \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlan a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda has gi\u0148\u00adden pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny g\u00f6r\u00admek bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu t\u00e4\u00adsin mad\u00adda ba\u00adra\u00adda gy\u00adzyk\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry dyk\u00adga\u00adty\u00ad\u0148y\u00adza \u00fde\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adris. A\u00fd\u00adna \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne\u00adke\u00fd mad\u00adda\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna ga\u00adra\u00admaz\u00addan, du\u00adru\u00adly\u00adgy, has dog\u00adru\u00adsy, a\u0148yr\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki mad\u00adda\u00adlar\u00addan ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ony \u00fda\u00adsa\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00dder \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fde\u00adrin\u00adde di\u00ad\u00fden \u00fda\u00adly bar bo\u00adlan \u00e7\u00e4\u00adge, kwars we a\u015f\u00adgar \u00fde\u00adter\u00adlik. Bi\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda, ulag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 is\u00adlen\u00addik g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde, a\u015f\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda we […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20156"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20156\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/20157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}