Adamzat durmu\u015fy \u00fdollar bilen a\u00fdrylmaz baglydyr. \u00ddollar adamy barmaly \u00fderine elt\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fd\u00fckleri e\u00fdesine gow\u015fur\u00fdar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in adamzat \u00fdollary\u0148, ulaglary\u0148 d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fini, b\u00fctin bir ulgamyny d\u00f6redipdir. Ulag ulgamyndaky i\u015fleri asyrlary\u0148 dowamynda k\u00e4mille\u015fdiripdir. Bizi\u0148 \u00fdurdumyzda hem bu ugurda k\u00f6p sanly iri taslamalar durmu\u015fa ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4r. Olary\u0148 hatarynda A\u015fgabat \u2013 T\u00fcrkmenabat \u00fdokary tizlikli awtomobil \u00fdoluny g\u00f6rkezmek bolar. \u015eu \u00fderde \u00fdokary tizlikli awtomobil \u00fdollary\u0148 taryhy barada s\u00f6hbet etmegi makul bildik.<\/p>\n
XIX asyr\u00adda, sa\u00adgat\u00adda 100 km tiz\u00adlik bi\u00adlen de\u00admir \u00fdol\u00adlar ar\u00adka\u00adly ot\u00adlu\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. XXI asyr\u00adda hem de\u00admir \u00fdol ula\u00adgy \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik bi\u00adlen \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry we \u00fd\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri da\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak\u00adda bi\u00adrin\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi el\u00adden ber\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda adam pa\u00fd\u00adha\u00adsy ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen ot\u00adlu\u00adlar, sa\u00adgat\u00adda 300 km tiz\u00adlik bi\u00adlen he\u00adre\u00adket et\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge ukyp\u00adly\u00addyr. Em\u00adma, aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri her bir met\u00adri, ki\u00adlo\u00admet\u00adri az wagt\u00adda ge\u00e7\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in, \u00fdol gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen ut\u00adga\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly z\u00e4h\u00admet \u00e7ek\u00adme\u00adgi do\u00adwam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. Aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbi\u00adli\u0148 ot\u00adly bi\u00adlen b\u00e4s\u00adde\u015f\u00adli\u00adgi XX asyr\u00adda ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr. 1907-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Mosk\u00adwa\u2013Pe\u00adter\u00adburg ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fda\u00adry\u00ad\u015fy ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. Fran\u00adsuz s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji\u00adsi Artur D\u00fdu\u00adre \u201cDit\u00adrih\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil\u00adde iki \u015f\u00e4\u00adher ara\u00adsy\u00adny 10 sa\u00adgat\u00adda ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi ba\u00ad\u015fa\u00adryp\u00addyr. \u00c7a\u00adpar (kur\u00ad\u00fder) ot\u00adlu\u00adsy bu ara\u00adly\u00adgy has g\u00f6\u00adni \u00fdol\u00adlar ar\u00adka\u00adly 9 sa\u00adgat\u00adda ge\u00ad\u00e7ip\u00addir. Aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil ula\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 ot\u00adlu\u00addan ga\u00adzan\u00ad\u00fdan her bir \u00fde\u0148\u00ad\u015fi ga\u00adra \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry gur\u00admak i\u015fi\u00adni tiz\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir.
\nAw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnen il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol\u00adlar h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde \u00fda\u00adry\u015f tras\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00admek bo\u00adlar. \u00dda\u00adry\u015f tras\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adry senagat ta\u00fddan \u00f6sen d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adler\u00adde aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil se\u00adna\u00adga\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 ala\u00adma\u00adty h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle \u00fdo\u00adlu\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adsy 1907-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip \u2013 AFUS \u2013 \u201caw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti we t\u00fcr\u00adgen\u00adle\u00ad\u015fi\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fdol\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden ady alyp\u00addyr. Em\u00adma, Bi\u00adrin\u00adji ja\u00adhan ur\u00ad\u015fu\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy se\u00adb\u00e4p\u00adli, bu tas\u00adla\u00adma 14 \u00fdyl yza s\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. 1921-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda AFUS tras\u00adsa\u00adsy a\u00e7y\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fda\u00adry\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adri\u00adlen wag\u00adty \u00fdo\u00adlu\u0148 uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy 19,5 km ba\u00adra\u00adbar bo\u00adlup, sa\u00adgat\u00adda 128,8 km tiz\u00adlik ga\u00adza\u00adny\u00adlyp\u00addyr. AFUS \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adny ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00admak i\u015fi\u00adni tiz\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir. \u00ddo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4n \u00fde\u00adri \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00addyr. D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adsin\u00adde \u201caw\u00adtos\u00adt\u00adra\u00adda\u201d (ital\u00ad\u00fdan\u00ad\u00e7a), \u201caw\u00adto\u00adban\u201d (ne\u00admes\u00ad\u00e7e) di\u00ad\u00fden adal\u00adga\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00adma\u00adgy hem \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa se\u00adbi\u00adti bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr.
\nIl\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. \u201cAw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden adal\u00adga\u00adny d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adler ital\u00ad\u00fdan\u00adlar\u00addyr. Aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna ital\u00ad\u00fdan in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri, sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsat\u00ad\u00e7y P\u00fde\u00adro Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli (1883-1951) uly go\u00ad\u015fant go\u00ad\u015fup\u00addyr. P\u00fde\u00adro Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli \u201c\u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u015fa\u00adsy\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden at bi\u00adlen ta\u00adry\u00adha gi\u00adren \u00fdol gu\u00adru\u00adjy in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adner\u00addir. Aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil ulag\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 adam\u00adzat dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna or\u00adna\u00ad\u015fyp ba\u015f\u00adlan d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde hem\u00adme\u00adler, \u015fol san\u00adda P\u00fde\u00adro Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli hem bu t\u00e4\u00adsin ula\u00adgy\u0148 mu\u015f\u00adda\u00adgy bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ol aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adul\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00fcns ber\u00adip\u00addir, mak\u00adsa\u00addy\u00adna \u00fdet\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00adte in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adner h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4\u00adri\u00adni ele alyp\u00addyr. 1922-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda P\u00fde\u00adro Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda, uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy 10 km bo\u00adlan \u201cMon\u00adsa\u201d at\u00adly \u00fda\u00adry\u015f \u00fdo\u00adda\u00adsy gu\u00adr\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u015eol bir wag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma\u00adsy\u00adny ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlap\u00addyr. Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma\u00adsyn\u00adda aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil gat\u00adna\u00ad\u00fdan be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki \u00fdol\u00adlar\u00addan ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. Aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u00addan we\u00adlo\u00adsi\u00adped\u00adli, at\u00adly we ara\u00adba\u00adly, py\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti ga\u00adda\u00adgan et\u00admek g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde tu\u00adtu\u00adlyp\u00addyr. De\u00admir \u00fdol bi\u00adlen ke\u00adsi\u015f\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n, ara\u00adba\u00adny\u0148 we at\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adne ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adlenil\u00adme\u00addik, \u00e7at\u00adryk\u00adla\u00adry bol\u00adma\u00addyk \u00fdol gur\u00admak ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky pi\u00adkir aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil\u00adle\u015f\u00admek i\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnan \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda bu pu\u00adda\u00adgy\u0148 gel\u00adje\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u00adli\u00ad\u015fik\u00adli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00adg\u00fct bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Se\u00adb\u00e4\u00adbi, aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil ula\u00adgy hem\u00adme adam\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in el\u00ad\u00fde\u00adter\u00adli bol\u00adman\u00addyr. Mo\u00adto\u00adsik\u00adli bar adam\u00adlar gurp\u00adly ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. G\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u00ad\u0148i edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde, Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda 400 ital\u00adi\u00fda\u00adla bir aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcp\u00addir. \u015eo\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in, Pu\u00adri\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 bu tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adsy jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fdet\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adde ses\u00adlen\u00adme tap\u00adman\u00addyr. Em\u00adma, us\u00adsat in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00adden\u00adg\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji\u00adlik\u00adli tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adsy\u00adny d\u00f6w\u00adlet gol\u00addap\u00addyr. 1924-nji \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 21-nji sent\u00ad\u00fdab\u00adryn\u00adda Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 ko\u00adro\u00adly Wik\u00adtor Em\u00adma\u00adnu\u00adil III (1869-1947) gat\u00adna\u015f\u00adma\u00adgyn\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde il\u00adkin\u00adji aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda a\u00e7y\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 de\u00admir\u00adga\u00adzyk \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni, Mi\u00adlan bi\u00adlen Wa\u00adre\u00adse \u015f\u00e4herlerini bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir. Uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy 55 km bo\u00adlan t\u00e4\u00adze \u00fdol iki\u00adta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00adma\u00adga ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnip\u00addir. \u00ddo\u00adlu\u0148 her ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan iki sa\u00adny zo\u00adlak \u00e7y\u00adzy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. 1933-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda t\u00e4\u00adze \u00fdo\u00adlu\u0148 ka\u00adnun\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk bin\u00ad\u00fda\u00addy\u00adny pug\u00adta\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00adjak il\u00adkin\u00adji ka\u00adnun \u00e7y\u00adkyp\u00addyr. Ka\u00adnu\u00adna la\u00ad\u00fdyk\u00adlyk\u00adda, bu \u00fdol\u00addan di\u00ad\u0148e aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil ulag\u00adla\u00adry he\u00adre\u00adket edip bi\u00adlip\u00addir. Il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdo\u00adly t\u00f6\u00adleg\u00adli esas\u00adda hal\u00adka hyz\u00admat edip\u00addir. T\u00f6\u00adleg alyn\u00ad\u00fdan no\u00adkat\u00adlar\u00adda aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adle\u00adri s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri hor\u00admat bi\u00adlen gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00adlap, ola\u00adry ug\u00adrat\u00adma\u00adly bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bu d\u00fcz\u00adg\u00fcn 1946-njy \u00fdy\u00adla \u00e7en\u00adli sak\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. 1939-njy \u00fdy\u00adla \u00e7en\u00adli Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda 500 km-e go\u00adla\u00fd aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda gu\u00adrlup\u00addyr.
\nH\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda ulag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri \u00f6sen\u00addir. \u00ddurt\u00adda de\u00admir we aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 g\u00fcr ulgamy d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen\u00addir. 2016-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy 7 m\u00fc\u0148 km-e \u00fde\u00adtip\u00addir.
\nXX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry gur\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 y\u015f\u00adgy\u00adna d\u00fc\u00ad\u015fen \u00fde\u00adne bir d\u00f6w\u00adlet Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00addyr. Bu \u00fder\u00adde \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdo\u00adlu\u00adna \u201caw\u00adto\u00adban\u201d di\u00ad\u00fd\u00adlip\u00addir. Ne\u00admes aw\u00adto\u00adban\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u201cata\u00adsy\u201d Fris Todt (1891-1942) ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ol Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Karls\u00adrue \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki Teh\u00adni\u00adka ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adty\u00adny ta\u00admam\u00adlap, in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adner h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4\u00adri\u00adni ele alyp\u00addyr. 1931-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Todt \u201cAw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna as\u00adfalt we ga\u00adra \u00fdag \u00f6rt\u00admek\u00adde go\u00fd\u00adbe\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n kem\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik\u00adler\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden mowzukda dok\u00adtor\u00adlyk dis\u00adser\u00adta\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny go\u00adrap\u00addyr. F. Todt aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adna b\u00fc\u00adtin \u00f6m\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr. 1926-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda F. To\u00addty\u0148 gat\u00adna\u015f\u00adma\u00adgyn\u00adda \u00fdol gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00adnan 70 jiltlik ki\u00adtap \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Ki\u00adtap\u00adda Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda gu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00adly aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adlar, ola\u00adry\u0148 tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry, a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry ba\u00adra\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdan edi\u00adlip\u00addir.
\nXX asy\u00adry\u0148 20-nji \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny gur\u00admak i\u015fi\u00adne a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00fcns be\u00adrip\u00addir. Bu \u00fder\u00adde aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny gur\u00ad\u00fdan bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adler, as\u00adso\u00adsia\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip\u00addir. \u015eo\u00adlar\u00addan i\u0148 bel\u00adli\u00adsi \u201cGan\u00adza-Frank\u00adfurt-Ba\u00adzel aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdo\u00adlu\u00adny\u0148\u201d gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adny ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlan jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fdet\u00addir. Bu jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u0148 ta\u00adgal\u00adla\u00adsy bi\u00adlen 1929-1932-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdo\u00adly gur\u00adlup ula\u00adnyl\u00adma\u00adga be\u00adr\u00adlip\u00addir. K\u00fdoln-Bonn \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adren 20 ki\u00adlo\u00admetr\u00adlik \u00fdo\u00adlu\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adna 4 \u00fdyl sarp edi\u00adlip\u00addir. 1932-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda K\u00fdoln-D\u00fdus\u00adsel\u00addorf \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda ikin\u00adji aw\u00adto\u00adba\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. Il\u00adkin\u00adji ne\u00admes aw\u00adto\u00adban\u00adla\u00adry, sa\u00adgat\u00adda 130 km tiz\u00adlik bi\u00adlen he\u00adre\u00adket et\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnip\u00addir. \u00dde\u00adri ge\u00adlen\u00adde bel\u00adle\u00adsek, XX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda ula\u00adny\u015f\u00adda bo\u00adlan aw\u00adtou\u00adlag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 tiz\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry \u00e7\u00e4\u00adgi, sa\u00adgat\u00adda 60 km-den ge\u00e7\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir. 1941-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda aw\u00adto\u00adban\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy, bu d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adde 3700 km-e \u00fde\u00adtip\u00addir.
\nNe\u00admes aw\u00adto\u00adban\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ital\u00ad\u00fdan aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan ar\u00adtyk\u00adma\u00e7\u00adly\u00adgy, iki\u00adta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn \u00fdo\u00adlu\u0148 ara\u00adsy 3,5-dan 5 met\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli in\u00adli\u00adlik\u00adde b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adji ger\u00admew\u00adler bi\u00adlen b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adgin\u00adde\u00addir. Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda\u00adky il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda ta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adji ger\u00admew\u00adler bol\u00adman\u00addyr. Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda ga\u00adra\u0148\u00adky gi\u00adje\u00adler\u00adde gar\u00ad\u015fy\u00addan gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n aw\u00adtou\u00adla\u00adgy\u0148 y\u015fyk \u00fdag\u00adty\u00adsyny\u0148 s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 g\u00f6\u00adz\u00fc\u00adni ga\u00adma\u015f\u00addyr\u00admaz\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in, b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adji ger\u00admew\u00adle\u00adre gy\u00adrym\u00adsy aga\u00e7\u00adlar eki\u00adlip\u00addir. Aw\u00adto\u00adban\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji g\u00fcn\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fdol ug\u00adrun\u00adda \u00fdan\u00adgy\u00e7 gu\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdan no\u00adkat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00fcns ber\u00adlip\u00addir. Bu no\u00adkat\u00adlar her 30-40 km ara\u00adlyk\u00adda \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. \u00ddol ug\u00adrun\u00adda\u00adky myh\u00adman\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar her 150-200 km-den gur\u00adlup\u00addyr. Aw\u00adtou\u00adlag be\u00adjer\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n us\u00adsa\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar hem \u00fcns\u00adden d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adril\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir. \u00ddol ug\u00adrun\u00adda \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4h\u00adli des\u00adga\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adna d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u0148 i\u0148 us\u00adsat binag\u00e4rleri \u00e7e\u00adki\u00adlip\u00addir. Aw\u00adto\u00adban tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry land\u00ad\u015faft di\u00adza\u00fdn\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen ut\u00adga\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. \u00ddol ug\u00adrun\u00adda jan\u00addar\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in ge\u00ad\u00e7el\u00adge\u00adler, gal\u00adma\u00adga\u00adly pe\u00adsel\u00addi\u00adji\u00adler g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde tu\u00adtu\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\nH\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda ulag \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 g\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc\u00adgi bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00adde\u00adba\u00adry\u00adjy \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adry\u00adna gir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adde \u00fd\u00fck we \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y do\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgyn\u00adda aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil ula\u00adgy bi\u00adrin\u00adji or\u00adny e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddur\u00addu\u0148 aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 umu\u00admy uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy 230 m\u00fc\u0148 km bolup, \u015fo\u00adnu\u0148 11 m\u00fc\u0148 km-i \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00addyr.
\nXX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa bi\u00adlen de\u00ad\u0148e\u015f\u00addi\u00adre\u00adni\u0148\u00adde, AB\u015e-da aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adli dep\u00adgin\u00adde ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Bu d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde her b\u00e4\u00ad\u015fin\u00adji ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly\u00adda \u00f6z \u015fah\u00adsy aw\u00adtou\u00adla\u00adgy bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adly aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil s\u00f6\u00ad\u00fd\u00fc\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 sy\u00adna\u00adgyn\u00addan ge\u00ad\u00e7en \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adlar ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fcn\u00ads\u00fc\u00adni \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7e\u00adkip\u00addir. AB\u015e-da \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry gur\u00admak i\u015fi\u00adni ba\u015f\u00adlan in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adner we sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsat\u00ad\u00e7y To\u00admas Har\u00adris Mak\u00adDo\u00adnald\u00addyr (1881-1957). Mak\u00adDo\u00adnald i\u015f\u00ad\u00e7i ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u00adda \u00f6n\u00fcp-\u00f6s\u00fcp\u00addir. Onu\u0148 ka\u00adka\u00adsy bug\u00adda\u00fd we aga\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni da\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adgul\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. D\u00f6wrebap \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 ze\u00adrur\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna Mak\u00adDo\u00adnald o\u0148at d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adnip\u00addir. \u015eo\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in, ol \u00fdol gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015fi\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adren\u00admek we bu ug\u00adra b\u00fc\u00adtin \u00f6m\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00admak mak\u00adsa\u00addy bi\u00adlen \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry okuw mekdebine oku\u00adwa gi\u00adrip\u00addir. Bu d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde AB\u015e-da aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil ula\u00adgy he\u00adre\u00adket et\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in ikin\u00adji de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adli se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u00ddurt\u00adda esa\u00adsy orun\u00adda de\u00admir \u00fdol\u00adlar we ot\u00adlu\u00adlar du\u00adrup\u00addyr. Mer\u00adke\u00adzi b\u00fdu\u00adjet\u00adden aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde\u00adler \u00f6r\u00e4n ujyp\u00adsyz go\u00fd\u00adbe\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. Gu\u00adrul\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fdol\u00adlar\u00adda \u00e7at\u00adryk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148, \u00fdol y\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 k\u00f6p bol\u00adma\u00adgy he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti howp\u00adsuz ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00adma\u00adga kyn\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir. \u00ddo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde tap\u00admak mak\u00adsa\u00addy bi\u00adlen Mak\u00adDo\u00adnald \u015fe\u00fdle \u00fdollary\u0148 t\u00f6legli bolmagyny maksadala\u00fdyk hasaplapdyr.
\nMak\u00adDo\u00adnal\u00addy\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00adte to\u00adpar d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip, onu\u0148 ta\u00adgal\u00adla\u00adsy bi\u00adlen b\u00fc\u00adtin AB\u015e-da \u00fdol gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in geo\u00adlo\u00adgik mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar top\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. Ta\u00adkyk mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar bi\u00adlen \u00fcp\u00adj\u00fcn edi\u00adlen to\u00adpar b\u00fc\u00adtin AB\u015e-da gu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00adgy me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 kar\u00adta\u00adsy\u00adny d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcp\u00addir. Kar\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy 10 met\u00adre go\u00adla\u00fd bo\u00adlup, on\u00adda AB\u015e-da gu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00adly \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e7yz\u00adgy\u00adsy g\u00f6r\u00adke\u00adzi\u00adlip\u00addir. 1922-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda AB\u015e-ny\u0148 go\u00ad\u015fun ge\u00adne\u00adra\u00adly Jon Per\u00ad\u015fing ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00adnan me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma ba\u00adra\u00adda Kong\u00adre\u00adse ha\u00adsa\u00adbat be\u00adrip\u00addir. 1938-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Mak\u00adDo\u00adnald Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma\u00adsy\u00adny \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adnip\u00addir we i\u015fi\u00adne go\u015f\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adlar gi\u00adri\u00adzip\u00addir. AB\u015e-ny\u0148 34-nji Pre\u00adzi\u00adden\u00adti Dua\u00fdt E\u00fd\u00adzen\u00adhaue\u00adri\u0148 do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adran \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda (1953-1961) Mak\u00adDo\u00adnal\u00addy\u0148 me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma\u00adsy esa\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adna ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. 1956-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in 26 milliard ame\u00adri\u00adkan dol\u00adla\u00adry m\u00f6\u00e7\u00adbe\u00adrin\u00adde pul go\u00fd\u00adbe\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. Bu Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhyn\u00adda d\u00f6w\u00adlet i\u015fi\u00adne go\u00fd\u00adbe\u00adri\u00adlen uly ma\u00ad\u00fda go\u00ad\u00fdu\u00admy\u00addyr.
\nMe\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adna\u00adma bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a iki\u00adta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn gat\u00adnaw \u00fdo\u00adly gu\u00adr\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsy 1,5 m-den az bol\u00adma\u00addyk b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adji bi\u00adlen b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adnip\u00addir. Her ugur\u00adda gat\u00adnaw \u00fc\u00e7in ini 3,67 m bo\u00adlan 4 sa\u00adny zo\u00adlak bol\u00adma\u00adly edi\u00adlip\u00addir. \u00ddol\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u201cegin\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148\u201d \u2013 gy\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 bol\u00adma\u00adgy h\u00f6k\u00adma\u00adny bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Sag gy\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 ini ula\u00adgy\u0148 ha\u00addy\u00adsa u\u00e7\u00adran \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u00e7yk\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in 3 m-den, \u00e7ep gy\u00adra\u00adsy 1 m-den az bol\u00adma\u00adly d\u00e4l eken. He\u00adre\u00adket wag\u00adty 90 derejeli \u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcm\u00adler, du\u00fd\u00addan\u00adsyz \u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcm\u00adler ga\u00adda\u00adgan edi\u00adlip\u00addir.
\nXX asyr\u00adda, 50 \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fde\u00adri\u00adni bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00adjek 70 m\u00fc\u0148 ki\u00adlo\u00admetre barabar bolan \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli \u00fdol\u00adlar gu\u00adr\u00adlup\u00addyr. AB\u015e-da \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adryna \u201chigh\u00adway\u201d di\u00ad\u00fd\u00adlip\u00addir. Bi\u00adzi\u0148 g\u00fcn\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz\u00adde AB\u015e-da umumy uzynlygy
\n78 000 km bolan \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adlar gu\u00adr\u00adlup, olar d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fdol ulgamyny\u0148 1 g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adri\u00admi\u00adne de\u0148\u00addir. Em\u00adma, mu\u00ad\u0148a ga\u00adra\u00admaz\u00addan, bu \u00fdol\u00adlar ulag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 b\u00e4\u015f\u00adden \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi\u00adni \u00f6z \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adden g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adlik ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge ukyp\u00adly\u00addyr. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda AB\u015e-da ulag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri \u00f6sen\u00addir. \u00c4h\u00adli ulag \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 uzyn\u00adly\u00adgy bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a, AB\u015e d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde bi\u00adrin\u00adji or\u00adny e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nXXI asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli aw\u00adto\u00admo\u00adbil \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny gur\u00admak\u00adda Hy\u00adta\u00fd \u00e4h\u00adli d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adler\u00adden \u00f6\u0148e ge\u00ad\u00e7ip\u00addir. 2018-nji \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna \u00e7en\u00adli bu \u00fdurtda umumy uzynlygy 136 m\u00fc\u0148 km aw\u00adtost\u00adra\u00adda\u00adlar bo\u00adlup, \u015fo\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 38 m\u00fc\u0148 645 km-i so\u0148\u00adky b\u00e4\u015f \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda gu\u00adr\u00adlup ula\u00adnyl\u00adma\u00adga be\u00adr\u00adlip\u00addir. Hy\u00adta\u00fd\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli \u00fdol\u00adla\u00adry gur\u00admak tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adsi 1988-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr.<\/p>\n
L\u00e4\u00adle AL\u00adLA\u00adBER\u00adDI\u00ad\u00ddE\u00adWA,
\nH. Der\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fdew adyn\u00adda\u00adky
\nMu\u00adgal\u00adlym\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk mek\u00adde\u00adbi\u00adni\u0148
\nta\u00adryh mu\u00adgal\u00adly\u00admy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adamzat durmu\u015fy \u00fdollar bilen a\u00fdrylmaz baglydyr. \u00ddollar adamy barmaly \u00fderine elt\u00fd\u00e4r, \u00fd\u00fckleri e\u00fdesine gow\u015fur\u00fdar. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in adamzat \u00fdollary\u0148, ulaglary\u0148 d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fini, b\u00fctin bir ulgamyny d\u00f6redipdir. Ulag ulgamyndaky i\u015fleri asyrlary\u0148 dowamynda k\u00e4mille\u015fdiripdir. Bizi\u0148 \u00fdurdumyzda hem bu ugurda k\u00f6p sanly iri taslamalar durmu\u015fa ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4r. Olary\u0148 hatarynda A\u015fgabat \u2013 T\u00fcrkmenabat \u00fdokary tizlikli awtomobil \u00fdoluny g\u00f6rkezmek bolar. \u015eu \u00fderde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27065"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27065\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/27067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}