\u015eo\u00adko\u00adlad ulu\u00addan-ki\u00ad\u00e7\u00e4 hem\u00adm\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan ta\u00adga\u00admy bol\u00adsa ge\u00adrek. Onu\u0148 ata wa\u00adta\u00adny G\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta Ame\u00adri\u00adka ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu ta\u00adgam ka\u00adkao\u00addan ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ta\u00adryh\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji ge\u00adzek 2 m\u00fc\u0148 600 \u00fdyl ozal ko\u00adkos\u00addan \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adri\u00adlip ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnan\u00addy\u00adgy \u00e7ak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. G\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji bo\u00adlup, ol\u00admek\u00adler ka\u00adkao aga\u00adjy\u00adny bu mak\u00adsat bi\u00adlen \u00fde\u00adti\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. Wag\u00adty\u0148 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen ma\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar bu aga\u00adjy\u0148 to\u00adhum\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyp ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr\u00adlar. Ilkiba\u015fda \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad\u00ad suwuk tagam bolupdyr. \u015eo\u00adko\u00adlad i\u00e7\u00adgi\u00adsi bel\u00adli g\u00fcn\u00adler\u00adde we ba\u00fd\u00adram\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk\u00adlar\u00adda i\u00e7i\u00adlip\u00addir. XVI asyr\u00adda is\u00adpan ja\u00adhan\u00adke\u015f\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri Or\u00adta Ame\u00adri\u00adka sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat eden\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ola\u00adra as\u00adtek\u00adle\u00adr ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad\u00adly i\u00e7im\u00adlik h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr edi\u00adlip\u00addir. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra is\u00adpan sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlary bu i\u00e7im\u00adli\u00adgi \u00ddewropa getiripdirler. Bu i\u00e7\u00adgi \u00fcwe\u00adlen ka\u00adkao to\u00adhu\u00admyn\u00addan ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u015eokolad s\u00f6zi as\u00adtek di\u00adlin\u00adde \u00abtur\u00ad\u015fy i\u00e7\u00adgi\u00bb di\u00fd\u00adme\u00adgi a\u0148\u00adlad\u00ad\u00fdan \u00abxocoatl\u00bb s\u00f6z\u00fcnden gel\u00fd\u00e4r. As\u00adtek\u00adler bu ta\u00adga\u00admy d\u00fcr\u00adli ys\u00adly ot\u00adla\u00adry go\u00ad\u015fup i\u00e7ip\u00addir\u00adler. \u00ddagny, ol s\u00fc\u00fdji d\u00e4l-de, ajy bolupdyr. Is\u00adpan\u00adlar bol\u00adsa \u015fol i\u00e7\u00adg\u00e4 \u015fe\u00adker go\u00ad\u015fup, s\u00fc\u00fd\u00adje\u00addip i\u00e7ip\u00addir\u00adler. H\u00e4zir\u00adki\u00adle\u00adre me\u0148\u00adze\u015f ga\u00adty \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad\u00adlar bol\u00adsa, il\u00adkin\u00adji ge\u00adzek Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00adnyp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad sat\u00ad\u00fdan d\u00fc\u00adkan\u00adlar \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adny\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne \u00fda\u00fd\u00adrap\u00addyr. 1700-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda i\u0148\u00adlis\u00adler bu i\u00e7\u00adgi\u00adle\u00adre s\u00fc\u00fdt hem go\u00ad\u015fup\u00addyr\u00adlar. H\u00e4zirki wagtda bolsa, \u015fokolady\u0148 d\u00fcrli ir-i\u00fdmi\u015f we be\u00fdleki \u00f6n\u00fcmler go\u015fulan g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri bar.
\nKa\u00adkao \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad \u00fc\u00e7in esa\u00adsy \u00e7ig mal bo\u00adlup hyz\u00admat ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adlik G\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar Af\u00adri\u00adka, G\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar hin\u00addi ada\u00adla\u00adry we G\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda \u00fde\u00adti\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu aga\u00e7\u00adlar d\u00f6rt \u00fdyl\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra mi\u00adwe be\u00adrip ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Bo\u00ad\u00fdy 4-10 metr ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdan aga\u00e7\u00adlar \u00fdyl\u00adda iki ge\u00adzek ha\u00adsyl ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ada\u00adty mi\u00adwe\u00adli aga\u00e7\u00adlar\u00addan ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adly\u00adlyk\u00adda onu\u0148 mi\u00adwe\u00adle\u00adri aga\u00adjy\u0148 in\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adjik \u015fa\u00adha\u00adsyn\u00addan d\u00e4l-de, \u00fdo\u00adgyn \u00fde\u00adrin\u00adden \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. Ka\u00adkao mi\u00adwe\u00adsi 35 san\u00adti\u00admet\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli bo\u00adlup bil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bir mi\u00adwe\u00adde 2,5 san\u00adti\u00admetr\u00adlik 20-40 sany to\u00adhu\u00adm bar. Ka\u00adkao mi\u00adwe\u00adsi \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad \u00fda\u00adsa\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in gu\u00adra\u00addy\u00adlan\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra za\u00adwod\u00adda ga\u00fd\u00adta\u00addan i\u015f\u00adlen\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar gow\u00adru\u00adlyp, \u00fcwe\u00adl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgin\u00adde pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n\u015eo\u00adko\u00adla\u00addy\u0148 adam sag\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adly\u00addy\u00adgy a\u00fd\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admin\u00adde E we B wi\u00adta\u00admin\u00adle\u00adri, de\u00admir, sink, mis, mag\u00adne\u00adzi\u00ad\u00fda, ka\u00adli\u00fd, kal\u00adsi\u00fd, fos\u00adfor \u00fda\u00adly ele\u00adment\u00adler bar. Ony az muk\u00addar\u00adda i\u00fd\u00admek \u00fd\u00fc\u00adre\u00adgi\u0148 kadaly i\u015f\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne t\u00e4\u00adsir ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem be\u00adde\u00adni\u0148 im\u00admu\u00adni\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adlen\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Uly \u00fda\u015f\u00adly\u00adlar\u00adda \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad \u00fd\u00fc\u00adre\u00adgi\u0148 i\u015f\u00adle\u00fd\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde we \u00fd\u00fc\u00adrek-da\u00admar ke\u00adsel\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00fc\u00adni al\u00admak\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adly\u00addyr.
\nHer \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 7-nji i\u00fdu\u00adly \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad g\u00fc\u00adni h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde bel\u00adle\u00adnil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu g\u00fc\u00adne ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00adnyp, d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli \u00fder\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad fes\u00adti\u00adwal\u00adla\u00adry ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, ge\u00adlen myh\u00adman\u00adla\u00adra d\u00fcr\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adli \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad\u00adlar h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr\u00adlen\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00f6p \u00fder\u00adler\u00adde bol\u00adsa, \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad mu\u00adze\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri he\u00adre\u00adket ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bel\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda bol\u00adsa, \u00abBel\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad oba\u00adsy\u00bb at\u00adly mu\u00adze\u00fd ola\u00adry\u0148 i\u0148 me\u015f\u00adhu\u00adry ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Bel\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 na\u00fd\u00adba\u00ad\u015fy \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu \u00fde\u00adre ge\u00adlen myh\u00adman\u00adla\u00adra \u015fo\u00adko\u00adla\u00addy\u0148 n\u00e4\u00adhi\u00adli ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00adny\u00adly\u00ad\u015fy ba\u00adra\u00adda jik\u00adme-jik g\u00fc\u00adrr\u00fc\u0148 be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n\u015eo\u00adko\u00adlad bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly
\ngy\u00adzyk\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar
\nD\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde i\u0148 k\u00f6p \u015ewe\u00fd\u00adsa\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda we Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda sarp edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nIr\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde as\u00adtek\u00adler ka\u00adkao to\u00adhum\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny pul bir\u00adli\u00adgi h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ula\u00adnyp\u00addyrlar.
\nKa\u00adkao aga\u00adjy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6m\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 do\u00adwam\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy 200 \u00fdyl t\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adre\u00adgi bo\u00adlup, olar 25 \u00fdyl ha\u00adsyl ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n\u015eo\u00adko\u00adla\u00addy\u0148 d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admin\u00adde k\u00f6p muk\u00addar\u00adda de\u00admir bol\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n\u015eo\u00adko\u00adla\u00addy\u0148 d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00fdag\u00adda ho\u00adles\u00adte\u00adrin bol\u00adma\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nXVIII asyr\u00adda luk\u00adman\u00adlar ka\u00adkao \u00fda\u00adgy\u00adny s\u00fc\u00fdt bi\u00adlen ga\u00adryp, der\u00adman h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ula\u00adnyp\u00addyrlar.
\nKa\u00adkao ha\u00adsy\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 70 g\u00f6\u00adteri\u00admi Af\u00adri\u00adka \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan alyn\u00ad\u00fdar. Kot-d\u2019Iwuar d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 k\u00f6p ka\u00adkao \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdur\u00addu\u00addyr.
\n\u015eo\u00adko\u00adlad 34 g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adrim \u00fdy\u00adly\u00adlyk\u00adda ere\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eo\u00adko\u00adlad ulu\u00addan-ki\u00ad\u00e7\u00e4 hem\u00adm\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan ta\u00adga\u00admy bol\u00adsa ge\u00adrek. Onu\u0148 ata wa\u00adta\u00adny G\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta Ame\u00adri\u00adka ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu ta\u00adgam ka\u00adkao\u00addan ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ta\u00adryh\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji ge\u00adzek 2 m\u00fc\u0148 600 \u00fdyl ozal ko\u00adkos\u00addan \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adri\u00adlip ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adnan\u00addy\u00adgy \u00e7ak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. G\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji bo\u00adlup, ol\u00admek\u00adler ka\u00adkao aga\u00adjy\u00adny bu mak\u00adsat bi\u00adlen \u00fde\u00adti\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. Wag\u00adty\u0148 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen ma\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar bu aga\u00adjy\u0148 to\u00adhum\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyp ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr\u00adlar. Ilkiba\u015fda \u015fo\u00adko\u00adlad\u00ad suwuk tagam bolupdyr. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31443\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/31446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}