Ba\u00adsym Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 De\u00admir\u00adga\u00adzyk pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adtyn\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdik gru\u00adzin \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry \u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi gur\u00adlar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda onu\u0148 di\u00adkel\u00addil\u00adjek \u00fde\u00adri Sankt-Pe\u00adter\u00adbur\u00adgy\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen yla\u00adla\u00ad\u015fyl\u00addy. \u00dda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi\u0148 gu\u00adrul\u00adjak k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 ady\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adrip, ol 50 \u00fdyl mun\u00addan ozal, \u201cGap\u00adla\u0148 de\u00adri\u00adsi\u00adne gi\u00adren p\u00e4l\u00adwa\u00adny\u0148\u201d aw\u00adto\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 800 \u00fdyl\u00adlyk \u00fdu\u00adbi\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdi bel\u00adle\u00adni\u00adlen\u00adde da\u00adky\u00adlyp\u00addy. \u00dda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi di\u00adkelt\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny ba\u015f\u00adla\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adlar h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde \u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti \u00e7y\u00adky\u015f et\u00addi. Bel\u00adli gru\u00adzin he\u00fd\u00adkel\u00adta\u00adra\u015fy Zu\u00adrab Se\u00adre\u00adte\u00adli bol\u00adsa, he\u00fd\u00adke\u00adli \u00fda\u00adsap, jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte pe\u015f\u00adge\u015f h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ber\u00addi. E\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4m, \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 ahy\u00adry\u00adna \u00e7en\u00adli gru\u00adzin nus\u00adga\u00adwy \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 he\u00fd\u00adke\u00adli \u00f6z ady\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adter\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adde di\u00adkel\u00addi\u00adler.
\nXII asyr\u00adda \u00fda\u00ad\u015fap ge\u00ad\u00e7en gru\u00adzin \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry \u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 h\u00e4zire \u00e7enli ter\u00adji\u00adme\u00adha\u00adly do\u00adly bel\u00adli bolman, syr\u00adly gal\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fy ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky k\u00f6p mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar hem he\u00adni\u00adze \u00e7en\u00adli n\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4\u00adlim\u00ad. Onu\u0148 ha\u00fd\u00adsy \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda dog\u00adlup, ara\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adkan\u00adly\u00adgy ba\u00adra\u00adda anyk maglumat \u00fdok. Di\u00ad\u0148e 1160 \u2013 1166-njy \u00fdyl\u00adlar ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda dog\u00adlan\u00adly\u00adgy \u00e7aklanyl\u00fdar. Ol Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli at\u00adly ki\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adr\u00e4k oba\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 in\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r we \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 ady hem \u00fda\u00ad\u015fan \u00fde\u00adri bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. Em\u00adma \u015fol ta\u00adry\u00adhy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde Gru\u00adzi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle at\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdan bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bo\u00adlan\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 olary\u0148 ha\u00fdsynda dog\u00adlan\u00adly\u00adgy n\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4\u00adlim\u00adli\u00adginde gal\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n\u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli gurp\u00adly ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 in\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol bel\u00adli gru\u00adzin \u015fa ze\u00adna\u00adny Ta\u00adma\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 ha\u00adzy\u00adna\u00adda\u00adry bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli Ta\u00adma\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde d\u00f6w\u00adlet i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4\u00adri bo\u00adlup, \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 res\u00admi\u00adna\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adrin\u00adden 1190-njy \u00fdyl di\u00fd\u00adlip se\u00adne\u00adle\u00adnen \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 go\u00adly \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryl\u00addy. Gru\u00adzin ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny\u0148 al\u00adtyn asy\u00adryn\u00adda li\u00adri\u00adki \u015fyg\u00adry\u00ad\u00fdet g\u00fcl\u00adl\u00e4p \u00f6s\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r we bu \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f\u00adde \u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 \u201cGap\u00adla\u0148 de\u00adri\u00adsi\u00adne gi\u00adren p\u00e4l\u00adwan\u201d at\u00adly ese\u00adri uly rol o\u00fd\u00adna\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nBu di\u00ad\u0148e bir ede\u00adbi eser bol\u00adman, e\u00fd\u00adsem, ta\u00adry\u00adhy eser ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adki aw\u00adtor on\u00adda \u00f6z h\u00f6\u00adk\u00fcm\u00adda\u00adry \u2013 \u015fa ze\u00adnan Ta\u00adma\u00adra ba\u00adra\u00adda g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ea\u00adhyr ese\u00adrin\u00adde onu\u0148 g\u00f6\u00adzel\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni we pa\u00fd\u00adha\u00adsy\u00adny wasp ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu poe\u00adma XII asyr\u00addan b\u00e4\u00adri, gru\u00adzin hal\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 bu\u00fd\u00adsan\u00adjy bo\u00adlup, on\u00adda \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 p\u00e4\u00adhim-pa\u00fd\u00adha\u00adsy g\u00f6r\u00adne\u00adtin \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 Pla\u00adto\u00adny\u0148 fi\u00adlo\u00adso\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00addan go\u00adwy ba\u00ad\u015fy \u00e7y\u00adkyp\u00addyr, Go\u00adme\u00adri\u0148 poe\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ga\u00addyr-gym\u00adma\u00adty\u00adny bi\u00adlip\u00addir, yla\u00adhy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti okap, arap-pars dil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni gowy bi\u00adlip\u00addir, d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u0148 i\u015f\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden do\u00adly ba\u00ad\u015fy \u00e7y\u00adkyp\u00addyr.
\nTa\u00adma\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdur\u00addy do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adran d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli uly ab\u00adra\u00ad\u00fda e\u00fde bo\u00adlup\u00addyr, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne 1209-njy \u00fda-da 1213-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u015fa ze\u00adnan ara\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adkan\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra \u015fahyr uly kyn\u00e7ylyklara du\u00e7ar bol\u00fdar. Gru\u00adzin ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 par\u00adlak \u00fdyl\u00addy\u00adzy\u00adny\u0148 n\u00e4\u00adhi\u00adli ara\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adkan\u00adly\u00adgy ba\u00adra\u00adda hem bel\u00adli tutaryk \u00fdok. Onu\u0148 Ie\u00adru\u00adsa\u00adli\u00adme git\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge mej\u00adbur bo\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy, \u015fol \u00fder\u00adde 1216-njy \u00fdylda ara\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adkan\u00adly\u00adgy ba\u00adra\u00adda mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar bar. \u015ea\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi XVIII asyr\u00adda hem \u00e4\u015fg\u00e4r bolman gal\u00fdar. Em\u00adma, wagty\u0148 ge\u00e7megi bilen Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 belli ese\u00adri Gru\u00adzi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden da\u00ad\u015far\u00adda uly ab\u00adra\u00ad\u00fda e\u00fde bo\u00adl\u00fdar.
\nGe\u00e7en asyrda \u015eota Rustawelini\u0148 \u201cGapla\u0148 derisine giren p\u00e4lwan\u201d eseri i\u0148\u00adlis, fran\u00adsuz, ne\u00admes, pol\u00ad\u00fdak, iw\u00adrit, hin\u00addi, hy\u00adta\u00fd, \u00fda\u00adpon, t\u00fcrk\u00admen, azer\u00adba\u00fd\u00adjan, er\u00adme\u00adni, ital\u00ad\u00fdan, is\u00adpan, pars, arap we ba\u015f\u00adga\u00ad-da birn\u00e4\u00e7e dil\u00adle\u00adre ter\u00adji\u00adme edil\u00addi. \u015eu g\u00fcn\u00adki g\u00fcn\u00adde Gru\u00adzi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 dra\u00adma te\u00adat\u00adry, bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry mek\u00addep\u00adle\u00adri, Tbi\u00adli\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 ba\u015f \u015fa\u00ad\u00fdo\u00adly, k\u00f6p san\u00adly mer\u00adke\u00adzi k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adle\u00adri we gru\u00adzin \u015f\u00e4\u00adher\u00adle\u00adri \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 ady\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adter\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu\u00adlar\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adga-da \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 ady Kaw\u00adkaz\u00adda\u00adky dag ge\u00adri\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne da\u00adky\u00adldy. \u015eu \u00fdyl Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 dog\u00adlan g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adne 850 \u00fdyl dol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ba\u00adsym Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 De\u00admir\u00adga\u00adzyk pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adtyn\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdik gru\u00adzin \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry \u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi gur\u00adlar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda onu\u0148 di\u00adkel\u00addil\u00adjek \u00fde\u00adri Sankt-Pe\u00adter\u00adbur\u00adgy\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen yla\u00adla\u00ad\u015fyl\u00addy. \u00dda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi\u0148 gu\u00adrul\u00adjak k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry\u0148 ady\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adrip, ol 50 \u00fdyl mun\u00addan ozal, \u201cGap\u00adla\u0148 de\u00adri\u00adsi\u00adne gi\u00adren p\u00e4l\u00adwa\u00adny\u0148\u201d aw\u00adto\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 800 \u00fdyl\u00adlyk \u00fdu\u00adbi\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdi bel\u00adle\u00adni\u00adlen\u00adde da\u00adky\u00adlyp\u00addy. \u00dda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi di\u00adkelt\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny ba\u015f\u00adla\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adlar h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde \u015eo\u00adta Rus\u00adta\u00adwe\u00adli jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti \u00e7y\u00adky\u015f et\u00addi. Bel\u00adli gru\u00adzin he\u00fd\u00adkel\u00adta\u00adra\u015fy Zu\u00adrab […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/4616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}