\u00ddU\u00adNES\u00adKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fc\u00adtin\u00add\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 sa\u00adna\u00adwy\u00adna gi\u00adri\u00adzi\u00adlen d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 me\u015f\u00adhur sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk no\u00adkat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlan Pe\u00adru\u00adda\u00adky Ma\u00ad\u00e7u-Pik\u00ad\u00e7u \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7ak\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyn\u00addan has ir gur\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryl\u00addy. Alym\u00adlar bu a\u00e7y\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 bir d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr Ame\u00adri\u00adka ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti bo\u00adlan in\u00adka\u00adlar ba\u00adra\u00adda k\u00f6p zat \u00f6w\u00adren\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ber\u00adjek\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni bel\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. In\u00adka\u00adlar ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni is\u00adpan\u00adlar \u00fdaz\u00adga ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler.
\nAB\u015e-ny\u0148 \u00ddel uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 alym\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adren bar\u00adlag\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde ga\u00addy\u00admy in\u00adka \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 1420-1430-njy \u00fdyl\u00adlar ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda gur\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryl\u00addy. Ant\u00adro\u00adpo\u00adlog, pro\u00adfes\u00adsor Ri\u00ad\u00e7ard Bur\u00adge\u00adri\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda\u00adky yl\u00admy to\u00adpar Ma\u00ad\u00e7u-Pik\u00ad\u00e7u\u00adny gur\u00addu\u00adran Im\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtor Pa\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adku\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 h\u00e4\u00adki\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte h\u00e4\u00adzi\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli m\u00e4\u00adlim bo\u00adlan se\u00adne\u00adsin\u00adden ir ge\u00ad\u00e7en\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni anyk\u00adla\u00addy. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in ba\u015f\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7a se\u00adne\u00adlen\u00addir\u00adme usu\u00adlyn\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adny\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\nAlym\u00adlar mun\u00addan ozal ta\u00adry\u00adhy mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adra se\u00adre\u00addip, Ma\u00ad\u00e7u-Pik\u00ad\u00e7u\u00adny\u0148 1440-njy \u00fda-da 1450-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra gur\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny \u00e7ak\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar\u00addy\u00adlar. Bur\u00adge\u00adri\u0148 to\u00adpa\u00adry ol \u00fder\u00adde sak\u00adla\u00adnyp ga\u00adlan ga\u00adlyn\u00addy\u00adla\u00adry se\u00adne\u00adlen\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ba\u015f\u00adga\u00ad\u00e7a usul\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. Bu usu\u00adly\u0148 has ta\u00adkyk ne\u00adti\u00adje ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n\u00addi\u00adgi bel\u00adle\u00adnil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nYl\u00admy bar\u00adla\u00adgy\u0148 ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adle\u00adri ba\u00adra\u00adda \u00abAn\u00adtiquity\u00bb at\u00adly \u017eur\u00adnal\u00adda ma\u00adka\u00adla \u00e7ap edil\u00addi.
\nAnd dag\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ge\u00adri\u015f\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde de\u00ad\u0148iz de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adden 2 m\u00fc\u0148 430 met\u00adre ba\u00adra\u00adbar be\u00adlent\u00adlik\u00add\u00e4\u00adki Uru\u00adbam\u00adba j\u00fcl\u00adge\u00adsin\u00adde gur\u00adlan Ma\u00ad\u00e7u-Pik\u00ad\u00e7u \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ga\u00adlyn\u00addy\u00adla\u00adry h\u00e4\u00adzi\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli sak\u00adla\u00adnyp ga\u00adlyp\u00addyr. \u00ddU\u00adNES\u00adKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fc\u00adtin\u00add\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 sa\u00adna\u00adwyn\u00adda hem-de D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze \u00fde\u00addi t\u00e4\u00adsin\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fder\u00adde 200 t\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adre\u00adgi da\u015f bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 di\u00adwar\u00adla\u00adry bar. Sak\u00adla\u00adnyp ga\u00adlan des\u00adga\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda ham\u00admam, yba\u00addat\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar, d\u00e4\u00adne am\u00admar\u00adla\u00adry we suw ka\u00adnal\u00adla\u00adry bar. Bu \u00fder\u00adde de\u00adpe\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fdap\u00adgy\u00addyn\u00adda di\u00adwar\u00adlar ar\u00adka\u00adly te\u00adkiz \u00fder\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip \u015fa\u00adly\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen me\u015f\u00adgul\u00adla\u00adny\u00adlyp\u00addyr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00ddU\u00adNES\u00adKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fc\u00adtin\u00add\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 sa\u00adna\u00adwy\u00adna gi\u00adri\u00adzi\u00adlen d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 me\u015f\u00adhur sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk no\u00adkat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlan Pe\u00adru\u00adda\u00adky Ma\u00ad\u00e7u-Pik\u00ad\u00e7u \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7ak\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyn\u00addan has ir gur\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adgy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryl\u00addy. Alym\u00adlar bu a\u00e7y\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 bir d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr Ame\u00adri\u00adka ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti bo\u00adlan in\u00adka\u00adlar ba\u00adra\u00adda k\u00f6p zat \u00f6w\u00adren\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ber\u00adjek\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni bel\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. In\u00adka\u00adlar ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni is\u00adpan\u00adlar \u00fdaz\u00adga ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. AB\u015e-ny\u0148 \u00ddel uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 alym\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adren bar\u00adlag\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde ga\u00addy\u00admy in\u00adka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46214"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46214\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/46215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}