H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli len\u00adta\u00adlar g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adlik dur\u00admu\u015f\u00adda k\u00f6p ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. Il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli bag\u00adlar 1670-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler saz gu\u00adral\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n us\u00adsa\u00adlar saz gu\u00adra\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 b\u00f6\u00adlek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bir-bi\u00adri\u00adne ber\u00adkit\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli ka\u00adgyz\u00adla\u00adry d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir\u00adler. Ge\u00ad\u00e7en asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda luk\u00adman\u00adlar n\u00e4sag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adlen sy\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00e7in gips\u00adle\u00adri we \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli bag\u00adla\u00adry o\u00fd\u00adlap tapyp\u00addyr\u00adlar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda\u00adky \u00fda\u00adly \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli len\u00adta\u00adlar 1930-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00addy.
\n1920-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda azyk \u00f6n\u00fcmlerini ga\u00fd\u00adta\u00addan i\u015f\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n k\u00e4r\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar we s\u00f6wda merkezleri ha\u00adryt\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny gap\u00adla\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in sel\u00adlo\u00adfan (sell\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adlo\u00adza\u00addan edi\u00adlen \u00e7yg ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fdu\u00adka we \u00e7e\u00ad\u00fde pl\u00fdon\u00adka) ula\u00adnyp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Bu ka\u00adgyz\u00adlar \u00e7yg ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n hem bol\u00adsa azyk ha\u00adry\u00addy sal\u00adnan ka\u00adgy\u00adzy\u0148 bi\u00adrig\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fde\u00adrin\u00adden suw ge\u00ad\u00e7ip bil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00addi. \u015eol se\u00adb\u00e4p\u00adli sel\u00adlo\u00adfa\u00adna gap\u00adla\u00adnan ha\u00adry\u00addy yk\u00adjam \u00fdap\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in t\u00e4\u00adze usul ge\u00adrek bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar bu me\u00adse\u00adl\u00e4\u00adni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in ame\u00adri\u00adkan in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri Ri\u00ad\u00e7ard Dr\u00fduw\u00addan (1899-1980) k\u00f6\u00admek so\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Bu ugur\u00adda bir \u00fdyl\u00addan gow\u00adrak z\u00e4h\u00admet \u00e7e\u00adken Dr\u00fduw we onu\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n to\u00adpa\u00adry d\u00f6rt gat\u00adlak\u00adly sell\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adlo\u00adza len\u00adta\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu len\u00adta \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adden, \u00fde\u00adli\u00admi sell\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adlo\u00adza\u00adda sak\u00adla\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in i\u00e7\u00adlik\u00adden, sell\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adlo\u00adza\u00addan we da\u015f\u00adky gat\u00adlak\u00addan yba\u00adrat bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bu o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 yzy\u00ads\u00fc\u00adre sel\u00adlo\u00adfa\u00adny gyz\u00addy\u00adryp \u00fda\u00adpy\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdan usul hem o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpyl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nDr\u00fdu\u00adwy\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan len\u00adta\u00adsy wag\u00adty\u0148 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00adal\u00adlar\u00addan \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlan gap\u00adla\u00adry, buk\u00adja\u00adla\u00adry ber\u00adkit\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in hem ula\u00adny\u00adlyp ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. O\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlan se\u00adri\u015f\u00add\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 bar\u00addy\u00adgy se\u00adb\u00e4p\u00adli ol di\u00ad\u0148e k\u00e4r\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00e4l, e\u00fd\u00adsem, g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adlik dur\u00admu\u015f\u00adda hem ula\u00adny\u00adlyp ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Dr\u00fduw \u00f6z o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u0148 be\u00fd\u00adle de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde \u00fda\u00fd\u00adra\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna ga\u00adra\u015f\u00adman\u00addyr. So\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00fcr\u00adli ulu\u00adlyk\u00adda\u00adky \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli len\u00adta\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 re\u0148k\u00adsiz g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 hem d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen onu\u0148 ula\u00adny\u00adly\u00ad\u015fy has-da art\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nHalk ara\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00absko\u00e7\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 se\u00adb\u00e4\u00adbi bol\u00adsa, bu ha\u00adry\u00addy\u0148 il\u00adki\u00adba\u015f\u00adda \u00abScotch\u00bb atly \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adryl\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen bag\u00adly\u00addyr. Ri\u00ad\u00e7ard Dr\u00fdu\u00adwy\u0148 z\u00e4h\u00admet \u00e7e\u00adken 3M at\u00adly kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle at bi\u00adlen \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli len\u00adta\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli len\u00adta\u00adlar g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adlik dur\u00admu\u015f\u00adda k\u00f6p ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. Il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli bag\u00adlar 1670-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler saz gu\u00adral\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n us\u00adsa\u00adlar saz gu\u00adra\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 b\u00f6\u00adlek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bir-bi\u00adri\u00adne ber\u00adkit\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli ka\u00adgyz\u00adla\u00adry d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir\u00adler. Ge\u00ad\u00e7en asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda luk\u00adman\u00adlar n\u00e4sag\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adlen sy\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00e7in gips\u00adle\u00adri we \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli bag\u00adla\u00adry o\u00fd\u00adlap tapyp\u00addyr\u00adlar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda\u00adky \u00fda\u00adly \u00fde\u00adlim\u00adli len\u00adta\u00adlar 1930-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00addy. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48938"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48938\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/48939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}