Adamlary\u0148 tebigata, ot-\u00e7\u00f6pe, daragtlara, ha\u00fdwanat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sine i\u00e7gin nazar salyp, durmu\u015fda d\u00fcrli zatlary d\u00f6redendigi m\u00e4limdir. Mu\u0148a ylmy dilde \u00abbionika\u00bb di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00abBionika\u00bb \u2013 i\u0148lis s\u00f6zi bolup, \u00ab\u00dda\u015fa\u00fd\u015fy\u0148 elementi\u00bb di\u00fdmekdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adam\u00adlar ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde m\u00f6\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ke\u00adrep \u00f6r\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni, ga\u00adryn\u00adja\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ha\u00adtar-ha\u00adtar bo\u00adlup, hi\u00adni\u00adne i\u00fd\u00admit da\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny syn\u00adlap\u00addyr\u00adlar. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, bu g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adler\u00adden nus\u00adga alyp, to\u00adka\u00fd ja\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem-de \u00fde\u00adras\u00adty \u00f6\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri gu\u00adrup\u00addyr\u00adlar.
Te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adta i\u00e7\u00adgin na\u00adzar sal\u00adma\u00adlar adam\u00adla\u00adra ba\u015f\u00adga-da bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e zat\u00adla\u00adry gur\u00adma\u00adgy, \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adma\u00adgy \u00f6w\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir. Me\u00adse\u00adlem, de\u00ad\u0148iz \u00fda\u00adka\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdan t\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 ber\u00admek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4, ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde ta\u00fd\u00admyl\u00adlar (bir orun\u00adly ki\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adjik ga\u00ad\u00fdyk) tak\u00adgaz ba\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan nus\u00adga al\u00adnyp \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Tak\u00adgaz\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 be\u00adde\u00adni\u00adni\u0148 iki gap\u00addal\u00addan gy\u00adsyk\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00addan nus\u00adga al\u00adnan\u00addy\u00adgy ta\u00fd\u00admyl\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 su\u00adwa bat\u00ad\u00fdan b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adginde \u00e4\u015f\u00adg\u00e4r g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ga\u00ad\u00fdyk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6\u0148e uza\u00ad\u00fdan \u00e7\u00fc\u0148\u00adki hem tak\u00adgaz\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e7\u00fc\u00adre\u00adlip gid\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n bur\u00adnu\u00adna \u00e7a\u00adlym\u00adda\u015f bo\u00adlup\u00addyr.
Bio\u00adni\u00adka bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik i\u015fi\u00adne has i\u00e7\u00adgin ara\u00adla\u00ad\u015fyp\u00addyr. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, wag\u00adty\u0148 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen ylym\u00adda \u00abbi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik bio\u00adni\u00adka\u00adsy\u00bb at\u00adly ugur \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkyp\u00addyr. Il\u00adkin\u00adji bo\u00adlup te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adty\u0148 ke\u015f\u00adbi\u00adni gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adda ulan\u00admak pi\u00adki\u00adri\u00adne ge\u00adlen we bio\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny ula\u00adnyp ba\u015f\u00adlan ispan binag\u00e4ri An\u00adto\u00adnio Gau\u00addi bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ol bio\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny ula\u00adnyp, Is\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Bar\u00adse\u00adlo\u00adna \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00adde 1900-1914-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda \u00abGu\u00adeli\u0148 se\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adg\u00e4\u00adhi\u00bb, \u00abDa\u015f\u00adda do\u00ad\u0148up ga\u00adlan te\u00adbi\u00adgat\u00bb, \u00abBa\u00adlo\u00adny\u0148 ja\u00ad\u00fdy\u00bb, \u00abMi\u00adla\u00adny\u0148 ja\u00ad\u00fdy\u00bb, \u00abKe\u00adra\u00admat\u00adly ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla but\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00bb at\u00adly we ba\u015f\u00adga-da bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e bi\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry gu\u00adrup\u00addyr. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148 bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adde bio\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny ulan\u00admak b\u00fc\u00adtin d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 \u00fda\u00fd\u00adrap\u00addyr. Jan\u00adly or\u00adga\u00adnizm\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adda ga\u00adza\u00adnan\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adde ulan\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkan ug\u00adra bol\u00adsa \u00abbi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik bio\u00adni\u00adka\u00adsy\u00bb di\u00fd\u00adlip at ber\u00adlip\u00addir.
Adam\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adden zat\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi jan\u00adly te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adta me\u0148\u00adze\u015f\u00addir. My\u00adsal \u00fc\u00e7in, Hy\u00adta\u00fd Halk Res\u00adpub\u00adli\u00adka\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adty Pe\u00adkin\u00adde \u00abGar\u00adla\u00adwa\u00adjy\u0148 h\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcrt\u00adge\u00adsi\u00bb at\u00adly sta\u00addio\u00adny\u0148 da\u015f\u00adky me\u00adtal gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy gu\u00ad\u015fu\u0148 h\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcrt\u00adge\u00adsi\u00adne me\u0148\u00adze\u015f\u00addir. Awst\u00adra\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Sid\u00adne\u00fd \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u00ad\u015fen me\u015f\u00adhur Ope\u00adra bi\u00adna\u00adsy bol\u00adsa suw\u00adda bit\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n lo\u00adtos \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adne me\u0148\u00adze\u00addi\u00adlip gur\u00adlup\u00addyr.
Bel\u00adli is\u00adpan binag\u00e4rleri M. R. Ser\u00adwe\u00adra we H. Pioz bio\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adda i\u015f\u00adje\u0148 ula\u00adny\u00adjy\u00adlar h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde 1985-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00f6z\u00adge\u00adri\u00ad\u015fi\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adzeg\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik edip ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr\u00adlar. Olar 1991-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00abBinag\u00e4rlikde in\u00adno\u00adwa\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny gol\u00adda\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 jem\u00adgy\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni\u00bb d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir\u00adler. Bu to\u00adpa\u00adra binag\u00e4rler, in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adner\u00adler, be\u00adzeg\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler, bio\u00adlog\u00adlar, psi\u00adho\u00adlog\u00adlar gi\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. Olar dik \u00fder\u00adle\u00ad\u015fen bio\u00adni\u00adki \u00ab\u015e\u00e4\u00adher di\u00ad\u0148i\u00adni\u0148\u00bb, \u00fdag\u00adny mi\u00adna\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adsy\u00adny d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addip\u00addir\u00adler. Bu tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adda \u00ab\u015e\u00e4\u00adher di\u00ad\u0148i\u00bb ser\u00adwi aga\u00adjy\u00adna me\u0148\u00adze\u015f bo\u00adlup, onu\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik\u00adli\u00adgi 1228 metr di\u00fd\u00adlip kes\u00adgit\u00adle\u00adnip\u00addir.
Du\u00adba\u00fd \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00abBurj Ha\u00adli\u00adfa\u00bb hem gi\u00adme\u00adno\u00adkal\u00adlis at\u00adly \u00f6s\u00fcm\u00adli\u00adgi\u0148 \u00e7\u00f6l\u00adde bit\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00adne me\u0148\u00adze\u00addi\u00adlip gur\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bel\u00adle\u00admek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4, bu \u00f6s\u00fcmlige me\u0148\u00adze\u00addi\u00adlip gu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00adgy a\u015fa be\u00ad\u00fdik bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 \u00fder\u00adden ep-es\u00adli be\u00adlent\u00adlik\u00adde has g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adli \u00f6w\u00fcs\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fde\u00adli\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adrin\u00adden gu\u00adtul\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna k\u00f6\u00admek ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
Bio\u00adni\u00adka be\u00adzeg i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne hem \u00f6z t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri\u00adni \u00fde\u00adti\u00adrip\u00addir. Me\u00adse\u00adlem, eda\u00adra we \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f ja\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 da\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny, gi\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adsi\u00adni, i\u00e7\u00adki gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny be\u00adze\u00admek\u00adde jan\u00adly te\u00adbi\u00adgat\u00addan nus\u00adga al\u00adnyp\u00addyr. My\u00adsal \u00fc\u00e7in, bal ary\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00fda\u00adsa\u00ad\u00fdan \u00f6\u00fd\u00adj\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri in\u00adter\u00ad\u00fder\u00adler\u00adde di\u00adwar\u00adla\u00adry, ger\u00admew\u00adle\u00adri, me\u00adbel\u00adle\u00adri, de\u00adkor\u00adla\u00adry be\u00adze\u00admek\u00adde nus\u00adga\u00adlyk\u00addyr.
Ja\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bas\u00adgan\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny be\u00adze\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in hem be\u00adzeg\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adty\u0148 ke\u015f\u00adbi\u00adne me\u0148\u00adze\u015f en\u00adjam\u00adlar\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Bu ugur\u00adda d\u00fcr\u00adli aga\u00e7\u00adlar ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00adal bo\u00adlup hyz\u00admat edip\u00addir. Ja\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 esa\u00adsy di\u00adreg\u00adle\u00adri aga\u00e7\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 s\u00fc\u00adt\u00fc\u00adnin\u00adden ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Aga\u00e7 i\u0148 pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adly we eko\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda ta\u00fd\u00addan aras\u00adsa gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk ma\u00adte\u00adria\u00adly ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eo\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in ata-ba\u00adba\u00adla\u00adry\u00admyz ak \u00f6\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri gur\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in hem aga\u00e7\u00adlar\u00addan pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr\u00adlar.
H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda hem ja\u00fd gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgyn\u00adda aga\u00e7\u00adlar\u00addan gi\u0148\u00adden pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adki aga\u00adjy \u00fdon\u00admak a\u0148\u00adsat bo\u00adlup, her d\u00fcr\u00adli be\u00adzeg ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n na\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00adry sal\u00admak \u00fde\u00ad\u0148il d\u00fc\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle aga\u00e7\u00adla\u00adra \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admyz\u00adda \u00f6s\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ar\u00ad\u00e7a, ser\u00adwi, dag\u00addan, \u00e7y\u00adnar, s\u00f6\u00adw\u00fct, tut we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki\u00adler my\u00adsal bo\u00adlup bi\u00adler.
Te\u00adbi\u00adgat \u2013 yn\u00adsa\u00adny\u0148 da\u00ad\u015fy-do\u00adla\u00adgy. Te\u00adbi\u00adgat\u00addan \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adne\u00adre, dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fa or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adra\u00adra zat k\u00f6p. Te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adta d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adlik nuk\u00adda\u00fd\u00adna\u00adza\u00adryn\u00addan se\u00adre\u00adde\u00adni\u0148\u00adde, on\u00adda\u00adky gym\u00admat\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adm\u00f6\u00e7\u00adber k\u00f6p\u00add\u00fc\u00adgi\u00adni hem-de dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fa or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adryp bol\u00adjak\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny bil\u00admek bol\u00ad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ju\u00adma\u00adg\u00fcl HO\u00adJA\u00ad\u00ddE\u00adWA, Adamlary\u0148 tebigata, ot-\u00e7\u00f6pe, daragtlara, ha\u00fdwanat d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4sine i\u00e7gin nazar salyp, durmu\u015fda d\u00fcrli zatlary d\u00f6redendigi m\u00e4limdir. Mu\u0148a ylmy dilde \u00abbionika\u00bb di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00abBionika\u00bb \u2013 i\u0148lis s\u00f6zi bolup, \u00ab\u00dda\u015fa\u00fd\u015fy\u0148 elementi\u00bb di\u00fdmekdir. Adam\u00adlar ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde m\u00f6\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ke\u00adrep \u00f6r\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni, ga\u00adryn\u00adja\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ha\u00adtar-ha\u00adtar bo\u00adlup, hi\u00adni\u00adne i\u00fd\u00admit da\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny syn\u00adlap\u00addyr\u00adlar. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, bu g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adler\u00adden nus\u00adga alyp, to\u00adka\u00fd ja\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem-de \u00fde\u00adras\u00adty \u00f6\u00fd\u00adle\u00adri gu\u00adrup\u00addyr\u00adlar.Te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adta i\u00e7\u00adgin na\u00adzar sal\u00adma\u00adlar adam\u00adla\u00adra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61856"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61858,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61856\/revisions\/61858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/61857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 K\u00e4rde\u015fler arkala\u015fyklaryny\u0148 Da\u015foguz wela\u00fdat birle\u015fmesini\u0148 pudaklar bo\u00fdun\u00e7a utga\u015fdyryjysy, T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 ussat mugallymy.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"