Myla\u00fdym hem t\u00e4sin jandarlar h\u00f6km\u00fcnde tanal\u00fdan alpakalary\u0148 (latyn\u00e7a ady \u2013 Vicugna pacos) watany G\u00fcnorta Amerikany\u0148 belent dag geri\u015fleri bolup, ol \u00fderde takmynan 3 million t\u00f6weregi alpaka hasaba alyndy. Go\u015fato\u00fdnakly bu jandarlary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsi Peruny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde, az sany bolsa Ekwadorda, \u00c7ilide, Boliwi\u00fdany\u0148 g\u00fcnbatarynda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar. Maglumatlara g\u00f6r\u00e4, mundan 6000 \u00fdyl ozal Peruda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan hindiler tarapyndan alpaklar \u00f6sd\u00fcrilip \u00fdeti\u015fdirilipdir. 1553-nji \u00fdylda olar hakdaky ilkinji maglumatlar Siesa de Leony\u0148 \u201cPeruny\u0148 \u00fdyl \u00fdazgysy\u201d atly kitabynda beril\u00fd\u00e4r. Alpakalar d\u00fc\u00fdeler ma\u015fgalasyny\u0148 bir g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fidir. Ilkiba\u015fda bu jandarlar lamalara degi\u015fli edilip, so\u0148ra a\u00fdratyn g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fe girizildi. Olary\u0148 lamalar bilen \u00e7akny\u015fdyrylyp alnan nesillerine \u201cuariso\u201d (ispan dilinde \u201chuarizo\u201d) di\u00fdil\u00fd\u00e4r. Agramy takmynan 70 kg, bo\u00fdy 80-110 sm barabar bolan bu t\u00e4sin jandarlar \u00f6z\u00fcni asuda hem-de myla\u00fdym alyp bar\u00fdarlar. Bu bolsa olary\u0148 i\u0148 bir \u00f6z\u00fcne \u00e7ekiji tarapydyr. Olary\u0148 ys alyjylygy hem \u00f6r\u00e4n g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7l\u00fcdir. Tebigatda olary\u0148 iki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi \u2013 Suri hem-de Uaka\u00fda g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi du\u015f\u00fdar. Bu jandarlar, esasan, \u00fd\u00fc\u0148i \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6sd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4r. Olary\u0148 s\u00fct\u00fcgi in\u00e7eligine g\u00f6r\u00e4 toparlara b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4r: \u015ea alpakalary\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u0148\u00fcni\u0148 diametri 19 mikron, \u00e7aga alpakalary\u0148ky 22,5 mikron, uly \u00fda\u015flylaryny\u0148ky bolsa 32 mikrona de\u0148. Olary\u0148 s\u00fct\u00fcgi \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00fdyly hem-de \u00fdum\u015faklygy bilen tapawutlan\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdle-de olary\u0148 s\u00fct\u00fcgi \u00f6r\u00e4n berk bolup, \u00fdag saklama\u00fdar. \u015eol seb\u00e4pli-de ondan \u00f6nd\u00fcrilen \u00f6n\u00fcmler uzak wagtlap hapalanma\u00fdar. Ki\u00e7i \u00fda\u015fly alpakalary\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u0148i \u00fderini \u00e7al\u015fyp bolmajak a\u00fdratynlygy bilen tapawutlan\u00fdar. Ol go\u00fdun \u00fd\u00fc\u0148\u00fcnden hem \u00fdedi esse \u00fdylydyr, suw ge\u00e7irme\u00fd\u00e4r we allergik t\u00e4siri hem d\u00fc\u00fdb\u00fcnden \u00fdokdur. Umuman a\u00fddylanda, myla\u00fdym alpakalar janly tebigaty\u0148 \u00f6zbolu\u015fly bezegidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oguljeren Huda\u00fdnazarowa,<\/strong>T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk institutyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Myla\u00fdym hem t\u00e4sin jandarlar h\u00f6km\u00fcnde tanal\u00fdan alpakalary\u0148 (latyn\u00e7a ady \u2013 Vicugna pacos) watany G\u00fcnorta Amerikany\u0148 belent dag geri\u015fleri bolup, ol \u00fderde takmynan 3 million t\u00f6weregi alpaka hasaba alyndy. Go\u015fato\u00fdnakly bu jandarlary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsi Peruny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4ginde, az sany bolsa Ekwadorda, \u00c7ilide, Boliwi\u00fdany\u0148 g\u00fcnbatarynda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar. Maglumatlara g\u00f6r\u00e4, mundan 6000 \u00fdyl ozal Peruda \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan hindiler tarapyndan alpaklar \u00f6sd\u00fcrilip \u00fdeti\u015fdirilipdir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"status","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64762"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":64764,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64762\/revisions\/64764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/64763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}