Gadym d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerden b\u00e4ri adamlar d\u00fcrli habarlary, \u00fdazgylary saklamagy\u0148 usullaryny g\u00f6zl\u00e4pdirler. Ilki ba\u015fda olar d\u00fcrli \u00fdazgylary da\u015flary\u0148, derileri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7ekipdirler. Bu \u00fdazgylar \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde adamlary\u0148 n\u00e4me bilen me\u015fgullanandygy, g\u00fcndelik durmu\u015fyny\u0148 n\u00e4hili bolandygy barada habar ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Wagty\u0148 ge\u00e7megi bilen, deri, kagyz ulanylyp ba\u015flanypdyr. So\u0148ky d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerde maglumatlary saklamak magnit lentalary ulanylypdyr. Ilkinji komp\u00fduterleri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykmagy bilen, maglumatlary saklamagy\u0148 tehnologi\u00fdasy k\u00e4mille\u015fip ugrapdyr. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde, ilkinji maglumat g\u00f6terijileri\u0148 zerurlygy \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykyp ba\u015fla\u00fdar. 1971-nji \u00fdylda IBM kompani\u00fdasyny\u0148 h\u00fcn\u00e4rmenleri tarapyndan 8 d\u00fdu\u00fdmlyk, \u00a080 Kba\u00fdt sygymly disket o\u00fdlanyp tapyl\u00fdar. Bu disket d\u00f6redilenden so\u0148 \u00fdene-de onu\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcmini ulaltmak \u00fc\u00e7in i\u015fler alnyp baryl\u00fdar. 1973-nji \u00fdylda 8 d\u00fdu\u00fdmlyk disketi\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi 256 Kba\u00fdta \u00fdetiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Iki \u00fdyldan so\u0148 ol 1000 Kba\u00fdt bol\u00fdar. 1984-nji \u00fdylda bu disketi\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi 1,2 Mba\u00fdta \u00e7enli \u00f6sd\u00fcril\u00fd\u00e4r. 1981-nji \u00fdylda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4ni\u0148 \u201cSony\u201d kompani\u00fdasy tarapyndan 3,5 d\u00fdu\u00fdmlyk (1d\u00fdu\u00fdm = 2,5sm) disket \u00f6nd\u00fcrilip ba\u015flan\u00fdar. Ba\u015fda onu\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi 720 Kba\u00fdt bolan bolsa, so\u0148ra ol 1,44 Mba\u00fdta \u00fdetiril\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Tehnologi\u00fdany\u0148 \u00f6smegi bilen, disket \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligini\u0148 gerimi has-da k\u00e4mille\u015fip, optiki g\u00f6terijileri\u0148 hem bazary \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde, 1969-njy \u00fdylda \u201cPhilips\u201d kompani\u00fdasy ilkinji LD (\u201cLaser disc\u201d) optiki g\u00f6terijini i\u015fl\u00e4p ta\u00fd\u00fdarla\u00fdar. Bu g\u00f6teriji adat\u00e7a, \u00f6\u00fdde kinofilmleri g\u00f6rmek \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00fdetlenendir. 1982-nji \u00fdylda \u201cLaserdisc\u201d optiki g\u00f6terijileri\u0148 \u00fderine uly \u00fcst\u00fcnlik gazanan \u201cCompact Disc\u201d (CD) g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi ulanyly\u015fa girizil\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u201cSony\u201d we \u201cPhilips\u201d kompani\u00fdalary tarapyndan i\u015flenip d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fd\u00e4r. 1987-nji \u00fdyldan ba\u015flap, \u201cMicrosoft\u201d we \u201cApple\u201d kompani\u00fdalaryny\u0148 CD hereketlendirijilerini\u0148 ulanylyp ba\u015flanmagy bilen, ykjam diskleri\u0148 d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fleri \u00f6nd\u00fcrilip ba\u015flan\u00fdar. Ilkinji ykjam diskler okamak \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00fdetlenipdir. Ge\u00e7en asyry\u0148 80-nji \u00fdyllarynda g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi 650 Mba\u00fdtdan 700 Mba\u00fdta \u00e7enli ykjam diskler ulanylypdyr. Ulanyjylarda \u00f6\u00fd \u015fertlerinde diske \u00fdazmak zerurlyklaryny\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykmagy bilen CD-R (Compact Disc-Recordable) tehnologi\u00fdasyny\u0148 d\u00f6remegine getir\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dd\u00f6ne CD-R disklere bir gezek \u00fdazmak m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligi bolupdyr. Bu \u00fdagda\u00fd CD-RW (Compact Disc-Rewritable) diskleri\u0148 \u00e7ykmagyna getir\u00fd\u00e4r. CD-R disklerden tapawutlylykda, bu disklere birn\u00e4\u00e7e gezek \u00fdazgy edip bol\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Ykjam diskleri\u0148 DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi 1997-nji \u00fdylda k\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fclige \u00fdetiril\u00fd\u00e4r. DVD we CD ykjam diskleri\u0148 arasynda uly tapawut \u00fdokdur. DVD diskleri\u0148 CD disklere garany\u0148da \u00fdazyly\u015f dykyzlygy uludyr. Adaty \u00fdagda\u00fdda DVD diskleri\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi 4,7 Gba\u00fdta de\u0148dir. DVD-R diskleri\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcmi CD-R diskleri\u0148 g\u00f6wr\u00fcminden takmynan 6,7 esse uludyr. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde, 1997-nji \u00fdylda \u00a0DVD-R (W) g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fi uly gyzyklanma d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00a0DVD disklerden so\u0148 has k\u00e4mille\u015fen g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fler bolan HD-DVD we \u201cBlu-ray\u201d g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fler, \u015fe\u00fdle hem fle\u015fkalar \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7yk\u00fdar. Bu bolsa, IT tehnologi\u00fdalary\u0148 k\u00e4mille\u015fmegine we \u00f6smegine uly m\u00fcmkin\u00e7ilik d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Internet maglumatlary esasynda ta\u00fd\u00fdarlan<\/strong> Wepa <\/strong>PIROW<\/strong>, <\/strong><\/p>\n Hojambaz etrabyny\u0148 5-nji orta mekdebini\u0148 mugallymy<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gadym d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerden b\u00e4ri adamlar d\u00fcrli habarlary, \u00fdazgylary saklamagy\u0148 usullaryny g\u00f6zl\u00e4pdirler. Ilki ba\u015fda olar d\u00fcrli \u00fdazgylary da\u015flary\u0148, derileri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7ekipdirler. Bu \u00fdazgylar \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde adamlary\u0148 n\u00e4me bilen me\u015fgullanandygy, g\u00fcndelik durmu\u015fyny\u0148 n\u00e4hili bolandygy barada habar ber\u00fd\u00e4r. Wagty\u0148 ge\u00e7megi bilen, deri, kagyz ulanylyp ba\u015flanypdyr. So\u0148ky d\u00f6w\u00fcrlerde maglumatlary saklamak magnit lentalary ulanylypdyr. Ilkinji komp\u00fduterleri\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcze \u00e7ykmagy bilen, maglumatlary saklamagy\u0148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":63415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66645"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":66646,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66645\/revisions\/66646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/63415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}