{"id":67402,"date":"2022-11-12T10:32:16","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T05:32:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/?p=67402"},"modified":"2024-03-23T12:34:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T07:34:49","slug":"kim-hacan-oylap-tapdy-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/kim-hacan-oylap-tapdy-13\/","title":{"rendered":"Kim, ha\u00ad\u00e7an o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00addy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Lift.<\/strong> Be\u00ad\u00fdik bi\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gur\u00adlup ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen o\u0148a m\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015f\u00admek kyn\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. D\u00fcr\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adli bas\u00adgan\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adly ul\u00adgam\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 i\u015f\u00adle\u00adni\u00adlip d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry ka\u00adna\u00adgat\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00adsa-da, myh\u00adman\u00adha\u00adna\u00addyr dyn\u00e7 aly\u015f mer\u00adkez\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne bar\u00ad\u00fdan sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar\u00adda n\u00e4\u00adgi\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry m\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015f\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 has a\u0148\u00adsat \u00fdo\u00adly g\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adnip ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015e\u00e4\u00adher ila\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 art\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen k\u00f6\u00adpe\u00adlip ba\u015f\u00adlan k\u00f6p gat\u00adly bi\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda m\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015f\u00admek\u00adde k\u00f6p he\u00adre\u00adket et\u00admek, ar\u00adtyk\u00adma\u00e7 wag\u00adty\u00ad\u0148y sarp et\u00admek \u00fda\u00adly me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adler \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. As\u00adlyn\u00adda, k\u00f6p gat\u00adly binalara ha\u00adryt da\u00ad\u015fa\u00admak, \u00fd\u00fc\u00adki \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry \u00e7ykarmak we a\u015fak d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlan a\u00e7yk \u00e7ar\u00ad\u00e7u\u00adwa\u00adly me\u00adha\u00adni\u00adki \u00fd\u00fck g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adri\u00adji ul\u00adgam 1800-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00addan so\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd\u00adja\u00adgaz \u015fe\u00adki\u00adlin\u00adde i\u015f\u00adle\u00adnip d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, zyn\u00adjy\u00adra ber\u00adki\u00addi\u00adlen \u00abki\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adjik \u00f6\u00fd\u00adja\u00adga\u00adzy\u00bb \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry g\u00f6\u00adter\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n we a\u015fak d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00ablift\u00bb at\u00adly me\u00adha\u00adnizm o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpyl\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00abLift\u00bb s\u00f6zi i\u0148\u00adlis di\u00adlin\u00adden ter\u00adji\u00adme edi\u00adlen\u00adde \u00abg\u00f6\u00adter\u00admek, \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry gal\u00addyr\u00admak\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fden ma\u00adny\u00adny ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<br \/>\n1857-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda N\u00fdu-\u00ddork\u00adda\u00adky \u00abHaugh\u00adwo\u00adut\u00bb s\u00f6w\u00adda mer\u00adke\u00adzin\u00adde il\u00adkin\u00adji lift ul\u00adga\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. B\u00e4\u015f gat\u00adly bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 \u00fder\u00adze\u00admi\u00adnin\u00adde bug he\u00adre\u00adket\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adri\u00adji\u00adsi or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan lift bir mi\u00adnut\u00adda ba\u00adry-\u00fdo\u00adgy 40 fut (12,2 metr) ara\u00adly\u00adgy ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n eken. De\u00ad\u0148e\u015f\u00addir\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in, h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda i\u0148 \u00e7alt lift\u00adler bir se\u00adkunt\u00adda 40 fut ge\u00ad\u00e7ip bil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Il\u00adkin\u00adji lifti\u0148 tizligi ga\u00adty ha\u00ad\u00fdal bo\u00adlup, s\u00f6w\u00adda mer\u00adke\u00adzi\u00adni\u0148 m\u00fc\u015f\u00adde\u00adri\u00adle\u00adri \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adr\u00adky gat\u00adla\u00adra lift bi\u00adlen d\u00e4l-de, bas\u00adgan\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adlar\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adny\u00adny kem g\u00f6r\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir\u00adler.<br \/>\nAme\u00adri\u00adkan in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri Eli\u00ad\u015fa Otis 1853-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00abOtis Lift\u00bb kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny esas\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar. 1859-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda Otis o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan \u00abdik de\u00admir \u00fdo\u00adlu\u00adna\u00bb pa\u00adtent al\u00ad\u00fdar we \u015fol \u00fdyl N\u00fdu-\u00ddor\u00adku\u0148 myh\u00adman\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adrin\u00adde i\u00e7in\u00adde otur\u00adgy\u00adjy bo\u00adlan lif\u00adti i\u015fe gi\u00adriz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. O\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy 1861-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda lift\u00add\u00e4\u00adki tog\u00adta\u00addy\u00adjy ul\u00adga\u00adma pa\u00adtent al\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, lif\u00adti bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 is\u00adlen\u00addik ga\u00adtyn\u00adda sak\u00adlap bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. E\u00fd\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4m 1873-nji \u00fdy\u00adla \u00e7en\u00adli AB\u015e-da edara ja\u00fdlarynda, myh\u00adman\u00adha\u00adna\u00addyr d\u00fc\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr\u00adda \u00abOtis Lift\u00bb kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 2 m\u00fc\u0148\u00adden gow\u00adrak lif\u00adti otur\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdar.<br \/>\nIl\u00adkin\u00adji lift\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gym\u00admat bo\u00adla\u00adny \u00fc\u00e7in N\u00fdu-\u00ddor\u00adku\u0148, Lon\u00addo\u00adny\u0148, Pa\u00adri\u00ad\u017ei\u0148 bel\u00adli myh\u00adman\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda we s\u00f6w\u00adda mer\u00adkez\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde otur\u00addy\u00adlyp, ar\u00adtyk\u00adma\u00e7\u00adlyk h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde g\u00f6r\u00adl\u00fcp\u00addir. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde myh\u00adman\u00adlar lif\u00adte m\u00fc\u00adnenso\u0148 ope\u00adra\u00adtor ga\u00adpy\u00adny \u00fda\u00adpyp, ul\u00adga\u00admy he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte ge\u00adti\u00adrip, ola\u00adra hyz\u00admat ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n eken. Bu myh\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 howp\u00adsuz\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde tu\u00adtu\u00adlan \u00e7\u00e4\u00adre bo\u00adlup, otur\u00adgy\u00e7\u00adlar\u00adda otu\u00adryp git\u00admek m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 bar\u00addy\u00adgyn\u00ada ga\u00adra\u00admaz\u00addan, ul\u00adga\u00admy\u0148 he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti ga\u00adty ha\u00ad\u00fdal bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. 1870-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Man\u00adhet\u00adten \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 mer\u00adke\u00adzin\u00adde gur\u00adlan 130 metr\u00adlik bi\u00adna\u00adda \u00abOtis Lift\u00bb kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan i\u015f\u00adle\u00adnip d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00adlen il\u00adkin\u00adji gid\u00adraw\u00adlik lift otur\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Bug he\u00adre\u00adket\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adri\u00adji\u00adsin\u00adden gid\u00adraw\u00adlik ul\u00adga\u00adma ge\u00ad\u00e7il\u00adme\u00adgi lif\u00adti\u0148 he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adni has \u00e7alt\u00adla\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar. 1885-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00abg\u00f6k\u00addi\u00adr\u00e4n\u00bb ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan \u00c7i\u00adka\u00adgo\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd \u00e4ti\u00ad\u00fda\u00e7\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u015f bi\u00adna\u00adsyn\u00adda 10 gat\u00adda hyz\u00admat et\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in lif\u00adti\u0148 po\u00adlat \u00e7ar\u00ad\u00e7u\u00adwa\u00adly g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6r\u00add\u00fc\u00adsi i\u015fe gi\u00adri\u00adzil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<br \/>\n1889-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00abOtis Lift\u00bb kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy elek-trik to\u00adgy bi\u00adlen i\u015f\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n il\u00adkin\u00adji lif\u00adti\u00adni d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu lift ul\u00adga\u00admyn\u00adda i\u0148 uly \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlup, gid\u00adraw\u00adlik\u00adden elekt\u00adrik he\u00adre\u00adket\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adri\u00adji\u00adli lift\u00adle\u00adre ge\u00ad\u00e7il\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. XX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u00fd\u00fcz g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adsy, ho\u00adwa \u00e7al\u00ad\u015fy\u00adjy ul\u00adga\u00admy we d\u00fcw\u00adme\u00adli do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u015f ul\u00adga\u00admy bo\u00adlan elek-trik \u00e7e\u00adki\u015f\u00adli lift\u00adler i\u015f\u00adle\u00adnip d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu lift\u00adler se\u00adna\u00adgat ta\u00fd\u00addan nus\u00adga\u00adlyk ka\u00adbul edi\u00adlip, h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda hem \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi do\u00adwam et\u00addi\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<br \/>\n<em><strong>\u00ddokary tizlikli liftler<\/strong><\/em><br \/>\nG\u00f6k\u00addi\u00adr\u00e4n\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gu\u00adrul\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry tiz\u00adlik\u00adli lift\u00adler i\u015f\u00adle\u00adnip d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ta\u00fd\u00adwan\u00adda\u00adky \u00abTai\u00adpei 101\u00bb g\u00f6k\u00addi\u00adr\u00e4\u00adnin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki lift\u00adle\u00adri (1 mi\u00adnut\u00adda 1010 metr), BAE-ni\u0148 Du\u00adba\u00fd \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00abBurj Ha\u00adli\u00adfa\u00bb g\u00f6k\u00addi\u00adr\u00e4\u00adnin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki lift\u00adle\u00adri (1 mi\u00adnut\u00adda 600 metr), \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle hem AB\u015e-ny\u0148 \u00c7i\u00adka\u00adgo \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00abJon Han\u00adkok\u00bb i\u015fe\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adlik mer\u00adke\u00adzin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki lift\u00adle\u00adri (1 mi\u00adnut\u00adda 549 metr), Hy\u00adta\u00ad\u00fdy\u0148 \u015ean\u00adha\u00fd \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00abJin Mao\u00bb g\u00f6k\u00addi\u00adr\u00e4\u00adnin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki lift\u00adle\u00adri (1 mi\u00adnut\u00adda 546 metr) my\u00adsal ge\u00adtir\u00admek bo\u00adlar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman lift\u00adle\u00adri es\u00adka\u00adla\u00adtor\u00adlar\u00addan we bas\u00adgan\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adlar\u00addan has yg\u00adty\u00adbar\u00adly bo\u00adlup, wag\u00adty tyg\u00ad\u015fyt\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan we \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00f6sen teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgik ul\u00adgam\u00addyr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lift. Be\u00ad\u00fdik bi\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 gur\u00adlup ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen o\u0148a m\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015f\u00admek kyn\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. D\u00fcr\u00adli g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adli bas\u00adgan\u00ad\u00e7ak\u00adly ul\u00adgam\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 i\u015f\u00adle\u00adni\u00adlip d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry ka\u00adna\u00adgat\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00adsa-da, myh\u00adman\u00adha\u00adna\u00addyr dyn\u00e7 aly\u015f mer\u00adkez\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne bar\u00ad\u00fdan sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar\u00adda n\u00e4\u00adgi\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry m\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015f\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 has a\u0148\u00adsat \u00fdo\u00adly g\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adnip ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015e\u00e4\u00adher ila\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 art\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen k\u00f6\u00adpe\u00adlip ba\u015f\u00adlan k\u00f6p gat\u00adly bi\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda m\u00fc\u00adn\u00fcp-d\u00fc\u015f\u00admek\u00adde k\u00f6p he\u00adre\u00adket et\u00admek, ar\u00adtyk\u00adma\u00e7 wag\u00adty\u00ad\u0148y sarp et\u00admek \u00fda\u00adly me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adler \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":103025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67402"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67402"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":103026,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67402\/revisions\/103026"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/103025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}