Oba hojalygyny\u0148 h\u00e4zirki zaman \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fine baglylykda \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri in witro usuly arkaly k\u00f6peltmek usullary ilkinji gezek XX asyry\u0148 50-nji \u00fdyllaryny\u0148 ahyrynda fransuz alymy Jorjem Morelem tarapyndan orhide\u00fda \u00f6s\u00fcmliginde synag edilip \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilige orna\u015fdyrdy. \u015ee\u00fdle hem alym synag usullaryny\u0148 k\u00e4mille\u015fmegi bilen \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f meristemalaryny\u0148 k\u00f6megi bilen birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerde, \u00fdagny hrizantemada, g\u00fcnebakarda, nohutda, mekgej\u00f6wende we i\u015fd\u00e4a\u00e7ar \u00fdapragynda da barla\u00fdar. \u00d6s\u00fcmlikleri k\u00f6peltmekligi\u0148 in witro usuly h\u00e4zirki wagtda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcni\u0148 \u00e4hli \u00fderlerinde gi\u0148den pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar. Bu adalga latyn dilinden terjime edilende i\u00fdmitli gur\u015fawda \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri klonlamak arkaly jynsyz k\u00f6peltmek di\u00fdmekdir. \u00ddagny bu usulda arkaly \u00f6s\u00fcmligi\u0148 gerekli, hojalyk b\u00e4hbitli alamatlary \u015fol ekini\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f synalary arkaly k\u00f6peldil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f synalary arkaly k\u00f6peli\u015f (jynssyz k\u00f6peli\u015f amala a\u015fyryl\u00fdar) Russi\u00fdada 60-njy \u00fdyllarda K.A.Timir\u00fdazew adyndaky \u201c\u00d6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 fiziologi\u00fdasy\u201d institutynda alnyp baryldy. Barlaghanada \u00fderalmada, gant \u015fugundyrynda, gwozdikada we basga-da birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerde synag ge\u00e7irilip, \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f synasy \u00fd\u00f6rite probirkada we i\u00fdmitli okarajyklarda synag edilip k\u00f6peldildi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 be\u00fdle k\u00f6peli\u015f usuly h\u00e4zirki wagtda has tiz \u00f6s\u00fd\u00e4r. Munda di\u0148e bir bir\u00fdyllyk \u00f6s\u00fcmlikler k\u00f6peldilm\u00e4n, e\u00fdsem aga\u00e7 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fliler hem k\u00f6peldil\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu usuly\u0148 esasy artykma\u00e7lyklary \u00f6s\u00fcmlik bilen \u00fdyly\u0148 \u00e4hli pasylynda i\u015fl\u00e4p bol\u00fdar, d\u00fcrli keseller we zy\u00fdanke\u015f m\u00f6r-m\u00f6jekler zy\u00fdan berip bilme\u00fd\u00e4r, her bir \u00f6s\u00fcmligi\u0148 gerekli alamatlaryny saklap bol\u00fdar hem-de \u00fditmek howpy bolan dermanlyk we k\u00f6p maksatly ulanyl\u00fdan \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 pe\u00fddaly h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerini saklap bol\u00fdar. Bu bolsa ugru\u0148 esasy \u00fcst\u00fcnligidir.<\/p>\n
Yhlas <\/strong>Arazow<\/strong>, <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk institutyny\u0148 talyby<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Oba hojalygyny\u0148 h\u00e4zirki zaman \u00f6s\u00fc\u015fine baglylykda \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri in witro usuly arkaly k\u00f6peltmek usullary ilkinji gezek XX asyry\u0148 50-nji \u00fdyllaryny\u0148 ahyrynda fransuz alymy Jorjem Morelem tarapyndan orhide\u00fda \u00f6s\u00fcmliginde synag edilip \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilige orna\u015fdyrdy. \u015ee\u00fdle hem alym synag usullaryny\u0148 k\u00e4mille\u015fmegi bilen \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f meristemalaryny\u0148 k\u00f6megi bilen birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerde, \u00fdagny hrizantemada, g\u00fcnebakarda, nohutda, mekgej\u00f6wende we i\u015fd\u00e4a\u00e7ar \u00fdapragynda da barla\u00fdar. \u00d6s\u00fcmlikleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":67937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67934"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67938,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67934\/revisions\/67938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/67937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}