Alymlar adaty plastikany\u0148 \u00e4hli h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerine la\u00fdyk gel\u00fd\u00e4n, emma tebigat \u00fc\u00e7in howply bolmadyk poliefir d\u00f6retdiler. Konstanz uniwersitetini\u0148 himikleri \u00e7ydamly we biodegrirlenip bil\u00fd\u00e4n plastika \u00fdasadylar. Ga\u00fdtadan i\u015flenip d\u00fcz\u00fclen poliefir \u00e7ydamly we durnukly bolup, h\u00e4si\u00fdetleri HDPE (\u00fdokary dykyzlykly polietilen) plastikasyna me\u0148ze\u00fd\u00e4r, emma \u00e7alt zy\u0148ylmagyny \u00fde\u0148ille\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fd\u00f6rite \u201carakesme nokatlaryny\u201d \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. T\u00e4ze plastika poliefir-2,18 iki sany esasy moduldan: iki uglerod atomly gysga diol birligi we 18 uglerod atomy bolan dikarboksil kislotasyndan ybarat. Kristal gurlu\u015fy seb\u00e4pli mehaniki we \u00fdylylyga durnuklylygyny g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r. Alymlary\u0148 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndiri\u015fine g\u00f6r\u00e4, plastikalar monomerler di\u00fdlip atlandyryl\u00fdan bir \u00fda-da birn\u00e4\u00e7e esasy himiki moduly\u0148 uzyn zynjyrlaryndan dur\u00fdar. Ulanyl\u00fdan plastikalary\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00fcsi \u00fdokary kristallylygy we suwa \u00e7ydamlylygy bilen h\u00e4si\u00fdetlendiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Hut \u015fu a\u00fdratynlyklar senagatda we g\u00fcndelik durmu\u015fda plastikany \u015fe\u00fdle me\u015fhur ed\u00fd\u00e4r, emma tebigy ta\u00fddan \u00e7\u00fc\u00fdremegini hem kynla\u015fdyr\u00fdar. Plastikany\u0148 durnuklylygy we biodegrasi\u00fda ta\u00fddan arasyndaky bu la\u00fdyk gelmezligi \u00fde\u0148ip ge\u00e7mek \u00fc\u00e7in alymlar materiallaryna himiki \u201cnokatlary\u201d go\u015fdular. Fermentleri\u0148 t\u00e4siri astynda himiki polimerler \u00f6\u0148\u00fcnden kesgitlenen \u00fderlerde \u00fdok edil\u00fd\u00e4r, bu bolsa ga\u00fdtadan i\u015flemegi ep-esli \u00e7altlandyr\u00fdar. Alymlar tebigy fermentler bilen barlaghana synaglaryny we \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilik kompost zawodynda synaglary ge\u00e7irdiler. Birn\u00e4\u00e7e g\u00fcn\u00fc\u0148 dowamynda poliefir barlaghana synagynda fermentler tarapyndan peseldi. Plastikany doly dargatmak \u00fc\u00e7in kompost zawodyny\u0148 mikroorganizmleri iki a\u00fd t\u00f6weregi wagt aldy. Himi\u00fda i\u015fg\u00e4rleri ga\u00fdtadan i\u015flenen materiallary ga\u00fdtadan ulanmagy\u0148 usullaryny tapmak \u00fc\u00e7in t\u00e4ze maddany\u0148 h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerini \u00f6wrenmegi dowam etdir\u00fd\u00e4rler.<\/p>\n
A\u00fdg\u00fcl HALLY\u00ddEWA, T\u00fcrkmen oba hojalyk institutyny\u0148 talyby.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alymlar adaty plastikany\u0148 \u00e4hli h\u00e4si\u00fdetlerine la\u00fdyk gel\u00fd\u00e4n, emma tebigat \u00fc\u00e7in howply bolmadyk poliefir d\u00f6retdiler. Konstanz uniwersitetini\u0148 himikleri \u00e7ydamly we biodegrirlenip bil\u00fd\u00e4n plastika \u00fdasadylar. Ga\u00fdtadan i\u015flenip d\u00fcz\u00fclen poliefir \u00e7ydamly we durnukly bolup, h\u00e4si\u00fdetleri HDPE (\u00fdokary dykyzlykly polietilen) plastikasyna me\u0148ze\u00fd\u00e4r, emma \u00e7alt zy\u0148ylmagyny \u00fde\u0148ille\u015fdir\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fd\u00f6rite \u201carakesme nokatlaryny\u201d \u00f6z i\u00e7ine al\u00fdar. T\u00e4ze plastika poliefir-2,18 iki sany esasy moduldan: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":71421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71417"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71417"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71422,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71417\/revisions\/71422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/71421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}