D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00fd\u00adran gal\u00addy\u00adry\u00adjy uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adtet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry glo\u00adbal bi\u00adlim ul\u00adga\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn ma\u00adny-maz\u00admu\u00adna e\u00fde\u00addir. D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 bel\u00adli uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adtet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry di\u00ad\u0148e ar\u00adhi\u00adtek\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7e\u00adki\u00adji di\u00adza\u00fd\u00adny bi\u00adlen d\u00e4l-de, i\u00e7\u00adki di\u00adwar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 be\u00adze\u00adgi, te\u00adbi\u00adgy y\u015fyk\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u00ad\u015fy we on\u00adlar\u00ad\u00e7a \u00fdyl\u00adlyk me\u00adbel\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen hem oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. XV asyr\u00adda gur\u00adlan k\u00f6p ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna bi\u00adna\u00adsy bol\u00adsa, \u00fc\u00e7ek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u015fe\u00adki\u00adli, e\u00fd\u00adwan\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. D\u00fcr\u00adli dil\u00adler\u00add\u00e4\u00adki ga\u00addy\u00admy ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adra ba\u00fd\u00adly\u00adgy we oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adra adat\u00addan da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry yl\u00adham be\u00adri\u00adji g\u00fc\u00fd\u00adji se\u00adb\u00e4p\u00adli gi\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adni bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n\u00adler az d\u00e4l. Asyr\u00adlar bo\u00ad\u00fdy k\u00e4\u00adbir aka\u00adde\u00admi\u00adki eda\u00adra\u00adlar ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ta\u00adlyp\u00adla\u00adra yl\u00adham ber\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in k\u00f6p se\u00adri\u015f\u00adde sarp edip\u00addir\u00adler. My\u00adsal \u00fc\u00e7in, \u00c7i\u00adka\u00adgo uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdol\u00adba\u015f\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny gur\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 bel\u00adli ne\u00admes-ame\u00adri\u00adkan bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4\u00adri Hel\u00admut \u00dda\u00adna \u00fd\u00fcz tu\u00adtup\u00addyr\u00adlar. 1891-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gur\u00adlan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 dar, em\u00adma uzyn okal\u00adga za\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 iki ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan uly pen\u00adji\u00adre\u00adler g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde tu\u00adtu\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Za\u00adly\u0148 pe\u00adti\u00adgi d\u00fcr\u00adli na\u00adgy\u015f\u00adlar bi\u00adlen be\u00adze\u00adlip\u00addir.
\nD\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 bel\u00adli Ar\u00adhi\u00adtek\u00adtor Frank Fur\u00adness ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan 1890-njy i\u015fe gi\u00adri\u00adzi\u00adlen Pen\u00adsil\u00adwa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 Fi\u00ad\u015fer adyn\u00adda\u00adky \u00e7e\u00adper\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy bol\u00adsa, 1972-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ta\u00adry\u00adhy \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 mil\u00adli sa\u00adna\u00adwy\u00adna go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\nOks\u00adford uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 Bod\u00adli\u00adan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny bol\u00adsa ta\u00adry\u00adhy ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 mer\u00adke\u00adzi di\u00fd\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge esas bar. Se\u00adb\u00e4\u00adbi bu bi\u00adna 1602-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gur\u00adlup, okal\u00adga zal\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry ha\u00fd\u00adran gal\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 g\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adlik 4 m\u00fc\u0148\u00adden gow\u00adrak oky\u00adjy\u00adsy bar.
\nBi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri hem AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Wa\u00ad\u015fing\u00adton uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 Sietl\u00add\u00e4\u00adki Suz\u00adzal\u00adlo ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy bo\u00adlup, 1922-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip\u00addir. 1915-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda okuw mek\u00adde\u00adbi\u00adni\u0148 rek\u00adto\u00adry Hen\u00adri Suz\u00adzal\u00adlo \u201cuni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u0148 ru\u00adhy\u201d bol\u00adjak t\u00e4\u00adze ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny gur\u00adma\u00adga gi\u00adri\u00ad\u015fip\u00addir. 1926-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda bu okal\u00adga a\u00e7y\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna 1933-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda, Suz\u00adzal\u00adlo ara\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adkan\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra onu\u0148 ady da\u00adky\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\n2011-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ulan\u00adma\u00adga ber\u00adlen \u00c7i\u00adka\u00adgo uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 Jo we Ri\u00adka Man\u00adsue\u00adto ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy a\u00fd\u00adna g\u00fcm\u00adme\u00adzi bi\u00adlen da\u00ad\u015fyn\u00addan se\u00adre\u00adde\u00adni\u0148\u00adde hem ha\u00fd\u00adran gal\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar. Bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adge de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e ba\u00fd\u00adrak\u00adla\u00adry alan des\u00adga gi\u0148 zal\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Tu\u00adtu\u015f\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna a\u00fd\u00adna g\u00fcm\u00admez\u00adden yba\u00adrat bo\u00adlan okal\u00adga te\u00adbi\u00adgy \u00fdag\u00adty\u00adlyk\u00addan i\u0148 k\u00f6p de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adga \u00fdar\u00addam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nNi\u00adder\u00adland\u00adlar\u00adda\u00adky Ut\u00adreht uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adte\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy gur\u00adlan\u00adda d\u00f6w\u00adre\u00adbap\u00adly\u00adga \u00fcns ber\u00adlip\u00addir. Kub \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adli bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7e\u00adgi pen\u00adji\u00adr\u00e4 me\u0148\u00adze\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli ta\u00adra\u00adpy a\u00fd\u00adna bi\u00adlen \u00f6r\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlip\u00addir. Bu bol\u00adsa da\u00ad\u015fa\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 y\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 okal\u00adga za\u00adly\u00adna we ki\u00adtap tek\u00adje\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 du\u00adran \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne en\u00addi\u00adgan \u00fda\u00fd\u00adra\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny \u00fcp\u00adj\u00fcn ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Sol\u00adtan Mom\u00adma\u00addo\u00adwa, D\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet Aza\u00addy adyn\u00adda\u00adky T\u00fcrk\u00admen mil\u00adli d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 dil\u00adle\u00adri ins\u00adti\u00adtu\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 ta\u00adly\u00adby.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00fd\u00adran gal\u00addy\u00adry\u00adjy uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adtet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry glo\u00adbal bi\u00adlim ul\u00adga\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn ma\u00adny-maz\u00admu\u00adna e\u00fde\u00addir. D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 bel\u00adli uni\u00adwer\u00adsi\u00adtet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry di\u00ad\u0148e ar\u00adhi\u00adtek\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7e\u00adki\u00adji di\u00adza\u00fd\u00adny bi\u00adlen d\u00e4l-de, i\u00e7\u00adki di\u00adwar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 be\u00adze\u00adgi, te\u00adbi\u00adgy y\u015fyk\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u00ad\u015fy we on\u00adlar\u00ad\u00e7a \u00fdyl\u00adlyk me\u00adbel\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen hem oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. XV asyr\u00adda gur\u00adlan k\u00f6p ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna bi\u00adna\u00adsy bol\u00adsa, \u00fc\u00e7ek\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u015fe\u00adki\u00adli, e\u00fd\u00adwan\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. D\u00fcr\u00adli dil\u00adler\u00add\u00e4\u00adki ga\u00addy\u00admy ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adra ba\u00fd\u00adly\u00adgy […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73476,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73477,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73475\/revisions\/73477"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media\/73476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/%77%70%2d%6a%73%6f%6e\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}