Aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00f6zi aw\u00adto\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6z z\u00e4h\u00adme\u00adti\u00adni kim\u00addir bi\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 nus\u00adga\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna \u00fda-da \u00fda\u00fd\u00adrat\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna gar\u00ad\u015fy a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00addyr. Bu, esa\u00adsan hem, XV asyr\u00adda ki\u00adtap \u00e7ap et\u00admek k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u00ad\u015fip ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. So\u0148\u00adra ol saz eser\u00adle\u00adri, \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adri\u015f sun\u00adga\u00adty, su\u00adrat \u00e7ek\u00admek \u00fda\u00adly sun\u00adga\u00adty\u0148 be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne hem ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Teh\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi fo\u00adto\u00adsu\u00adrat, ki\u00adno, ra\u00addio, komp\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adter prog\u00adram\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry, rek\u00adla\u00adma, kar\u00adta, teh\u00adni\u00adka we \u00e7y\u00adzuw \u00fda\u00adly ugur\u00adlar\u00adda aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze ugur\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny ke\u00adma\u00adla ge\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nGa\u00addy\u00admy Gre\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda, Rim im\u00adpe\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00adda, or\u00adta asyr \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adda \u015fah\u00adsy e\u00fde\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly me\u00adse\u00adle \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00adman\u00addyr. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adki bir kar\u00adti\u00adna\u00adny a\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda \u00e7e\u00adkip\u00addir\u00adler, ki\u00adta\u00adby a\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda g\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. Bar\u00adlag ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adri\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsi aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adda ki\u00adtap \u00e7ap et\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpyl\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Gut\u00adten\u00adber\u00adgi\u0148 1440-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00e7ap ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ese\u00adri\u0148 nus\u00adga\u00adsy\u00adny ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00admak i\u015fi has-da \u00fde\u00ad\u0148il\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, ki\u00adtap gi\u0148 halk k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in el\u00ad\u00fde\u00adter\u00adli bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adde, il\u00adkin\u00adji ne\u00ad\u015fir\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adler \u00f6z b\u00e4h\u00adbit\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni go\u00adra\u00admak mak\u00adsa\u00addy bi\u00adlen, \u00f6z ta\u00adlap\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6\u0148e s\u00fc\u00adr\u00fcp ug\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny go\u00adra\u00adma\u00adga g\u00f6\u00adn\u00fck\u00addi\u00adri\u00adlen il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00e4dim\u00adler 1709-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 11-nji \u00fdan\u00adwa\u00adryn\u00adda Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. Ol 1710-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 10-njy ap\u00adre\u00adlin\u00adde korol zenan An\u00adna St\u00fduarty\u0148 \u00e7ykaran ka\u00adnu\u00adny bri\u00adtan par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adti ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan ka\u00adbul edi\u00adlip, ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry\u0148, kar\u00adti\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 we \u00e7yz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny go\u00adra\u00adma\u00adga g\u00f6\u00adn\u00fck\u00addi\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle ka\u00adnun 1783-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda AB\u015e-da g\u00fc\u00fd\u00adje gi\u00adri\u00adzil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1886-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny go\u00adra\u00adma\u00adga g\u00f6\u00adn\u00fck\u00addi\u00adri\u00adlen il\u00adkin\u00adji gi\u0148 ge\u00adrim\u00adli hal\u00adka\u00adra yla\u00adla\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adna \u2013 Bern Kon\u00adwen\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adna gol \u00e7e\u00adkil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Kon\u00adwen\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 mak\u00adsa\u00addy d\u00fcr\u00adli \u00fdurt\u00adlar ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6za\u00adra ka\u00adbul edil\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni \u00fcp\u00adj\u00fcn et\u00admek we ola\u00adry go\u00adra\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in hal\u00adka\u00adra d\u00fcz\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00fd\u00admak\u00addan yba\u00adrat bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. AB\u015e bu Kon\u00adwen\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda di\u00ad\u0148e 1988-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda go\u015ful\u00fdar. 1891-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda AB\u015e-da aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 hal\u00adka\u00adra go\u00adra\u00adgy ha\u00adkyn\u00addaky il\u00adkin\u00adji yla\u00adla\u00ad\u015fy\u00adga gol \u00e7ekil\u00fd\u00e4r. Ka\u00adbul edi\u00adlen bu ka\u00adnun ame\u00adri\u00adkan \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00adjy bi\u00adlen ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nSo\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00ad k\u00e4\u00admil tej\u00adri\u00adbe\u00adler top\u00adla\u00adnyp, dur\u00adnuk\u00adly \u00fdag\u00adda\u00ad\u00fda e\u00fde bo\u00adlan ka\u00adda\u00adly d\u00fcz\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adler he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte gi\u00adri\u00adzil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Ta\u00fd\u00fd\u00adar\u00adlan A\u00fd\u00adja\u00adhan H\u00fcm\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwa,
\nS.A.Ny\u00ad\u00fda\u00adzow adyn\u00adda\u00adky TO\u00adHU-ny\u0148 ta\u00adly\u00adby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aw\u00adtor\u00adlyk hu\u00adku\u00adgy mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00f6zi aw\u00adto\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6z z\u00e4h\u00adme\u00adti\u00adni kim\u00addir bi\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 nus\u00adga\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna \u00fda-da \u00fda\u00fd\u00adrat\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna gar\u00ad\u015fy a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn hu\u00adku\u00adgy\u00addyr. Bu, esa\u00adsan hem, XV asyr\u00adda ki\u00adtap \u00e7ap et\u00admek k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u00ad\u015fip ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. So\u0148\u00adra ol saz eser\u00adle\u00adri, \u015fe\u00adkil\u00adlen\u00addi\u00adri\u015f sun\u00adga\u00adty, su\u00adrat \u00e7ek\u00admek \u00fda\u00adly sun\u00adga\u00adty\u0148 be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne hem ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Teh\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi fo\u00adto\u00adsu\u00adrat, ki\u00adno, ra\u00addio, komp\u00ad\u00fdu\u00adter prog\u00adram\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry, rek\u00adla\u00adma, kar\u00adta, teh\u00adni\u00adka we \u00e7y\u00adzuw \u00fda\u00adly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11486\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}