{"id":1277,"date":"2016-05-14T05:35:41","date_gmt":"2016-05-14T05:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com\/?p=1277"},"modified":"2016-05-14T05:35:41","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T05:35:41","slug":"be%c2%adla%c2%adrus-ede%c2%adbi%c2%adya%c2%adty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/?p=1277","title":{"rendered":"Be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty"},"content":{"rendered":"

Be\u00adla\u00adru\u00adsy\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzuw ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty X asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan halk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00e4h\u00adli\u00adsin\u00adde bol\u00ad\u015fy \u00fda\u00adly, be\u00adla\u00adrus hal\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi-de dil\u00adden a\u00fd\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdan halk d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi\u00ad bi\u00adlen berk bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. Be\u00adla\u00adrus\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 dil\u00adden a\u00fd\u00addyl\u00ad\u00fdan halk d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi Ki\u00ad\u00fdew Ru\u00adsu\u00adny\u0148 halk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ga\u00addy\u00admy folk\u00adlor d\u00e4p-des\u00adsur\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6s-g\u00f6\u00adni t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde eme\u00adle ge\u00adlip\u00addir. Halk d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi bol\u00adsa, \u017eanr\u00adlar bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a d\u00fcr\u00adli-d\u00fcr\u00adl\u00fc\u00addir. Be\u00adla\u00adrus\u00adlar Ki\u00ad\u00fdew Ru\u00adsu\u00adny\u0148 me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni do\u00adwam et\u00addi\u00adri\u00adji\u00adler bo\u00adlup, onu\u0148 sa\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 mil\u00adli d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni \u00f6s\u00add\u00fc\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. Be\u00adla\u00adrus di\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 we ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00admek pro\u00adse\u00adsi XVI asyr\u00adda bo\u00adlup ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n

Il\u00adki\u00adba\u015f\u00adda G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fda\u00adzu\u00adwyn\u00adda di\u00adni maz\u00admun\u00adly ter\u00adji\u00adme edi\u00adlen ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat esa\u00adsy orun e\u00fde\u00adl\u00e4p\u00addir. X\u2013XIII asyr\u00adlar\u00adda Wi\u00adzan\u00adti\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 hris\u00adti\u00adan ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00addan yba\u00adrat bo\u00adlan eser\u00adle\u00adri ga\u00addy\u00admy slaw\u00ad\u00fdan di\u00adli\u00adne ter\u00adji\u00adme edi\u00adlip\u00addir. Wi\u00adzan\u00adti\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan Ki\u00fdew Ru\u00adsuna G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 ta\u00adry\u00adhy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adny\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdan grek-wi\u00adzan\u00adti\u00ad\u00fda se\u00adne \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry ge\u00adti\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. Ter\u00adji\u00adme edi\u00adlen eser\u00adler \u00f6z\u00adbo\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly ga\u00addy\u00admy rus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 eme\u00adle gel\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adni tiz\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir. Ru\u00adsu\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u017eanr\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adde \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adlik\u00adli i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p, ony has-da k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. Eser\u00adle\u00adri h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki Be\u00adla\u00adru\u00adsy\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly su\u00adhan\u00adg\u00f6\u00fd aw\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda Kli\u00adment Smol\u00ad\u00fda\u00adti\u00e7 (1164-nji \u00fdylda ara\u00addan \u00e7y\u00adkan), Ki\u00adrill Tu\u00adrows\u00adki\u00fd (1130-1182) da\u00adgy \u00f6\u0148e sa\u00fd\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu aw\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 eser\u00adle\u00adri \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adra\u00adna\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adla\u00adnyp, olar\u00adda halk d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 \u00e4he\u0148\u00adle\u00adri\u00ad us\u00adsat\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen ula\u00adnylyp\u00addyr.
\nXII\u2013XIII asyr\u00adlar\u00adda agiog\u00adra\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fda g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adli dep\u00adgin\u00adler bi\u00adlen \u00f6s\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. XII asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adrynda we XIII asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u00ddewf\u00adro\u00adsi\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda Po\u00adlos\u00adka\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 (1101-1167) \u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adsy d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem Ki\u00adrill Tu\u00adrows\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 (XIII asyr) hem-de akyldar Aw\u00adra\u00admi Smo\u00adlens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 (1240-njy \u00fdyl\u00adlar) \u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry ga\u00addy\u00admy rus agiog\u00adra\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 na\u00fd\u00adba\u00ad\u015fy eser\u00adle\u00adri\u00addir. Ga\u00addy\u00admy rus \u00fda\u00adzu\u00adwyn\u00adda\u00adky \u00fd\u00f6\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adler be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u00ad\u015fen d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde (XIV\u2013XVI) has-da \u00f6s\u00fcp\u00addir. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde mon\u00adgol-ta\u00adtar\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u015f\u00adle\u00adri Ki\u00ad\u00fdew Ru\u00adsu\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni yza tes\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nXIV asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna \u00e7en\u00adli be\u00adla\u00adrus top\u00adrak\u00adla\u00adry Be\u00ad\u00fdik Lit\u00adwa kn\u00fdaz\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fc\u00admin\u00adde bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan\u00adlar\u00addan b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00adnen G\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar rus ko\u00adwum\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 esa\u00adsyn\u00adda, be\u00adla\u00adrus hal\u00adky\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti ke\u00adma\u00adla gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adden ba\u015f\u00adlap, be\u00adla\u00adrus me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkyp, \u00f6z dil\u00adle\u00adri we ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty d\u00f6re\u00fd\u00e4r. Ga\u00addy\u00admy rus d\u00e4p-des\u00adsur\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 mi\u00adras\u00add\u00fc\u00ad\u015fer\u00adle\u00adri \u2013 be\u00adla\u00adrus\u00adlar Lit\u00adwa\u00adny\u0148 me\u00adde\u00adni dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm rol o\u00fd\u00adnap\u00addyr\u00adlar. \u00c7\u00fcn\u00adki \u015fol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde lit\u00adwa \u00fda\u00adzu\u00adwy we ede\u00adbi di\u00adli bol\u00adman\u00addyr we ga\u00addy\u00admy rus di\u00adli esa\u00adsyn\u00adda\u00adky g\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar rus di\u00adli Lit\u00adwa kn\u00fdaz\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adlet di\u00adli h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde yk\u00adrar edi\u00adlip\u00addir. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, ga\u00addy\u00admy be\u00adla\u00adrus di\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6w\u00adlet de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde res\u00admi yk\u00adrar edil\u00adme\u00adgi onu\u0148 so\u0148\u00adra\u00adky \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adne, k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne hem-de h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman be\u00adla\u00adrus di\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 ke\u00adma\u00adla gel\u00adme\u00adgi\u00adne \u00fdar\u00addam be\u00adrip\u00addir.
\nXIV\u2013XV asyr\u00adlar\u00adda be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty \u017eanr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 we g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ozal\u00addan gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00e4p\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne da\u00ad\u00fda\u00adnyp, \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f ga\u00adzan\u00ad\u00fdar. In\u00adjil i\u015f\u00adje\u0148 \u00fdag\u00adda\u00fd\u00adda g\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adri\u00adlip \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Ga\u00addy\u00admy be\u00adla\u00adrus di\u00adli\u00adne G\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 m\u00f6\u00adh\u00fcm ede\u00adbi eser\u00adle\u00adri ter\u00adji\u00adme edi\u00adlip\u00addir. \u015eol bir\u00adwag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde hem d\u00fc\u00fdp\u00adli \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f\u00adler bo\u00adlup ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan se\u00adne \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny d\u00fcz\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri as\u00adtyn\u00adda be\u00adla\u00adrus se\u00adne \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u017ean\u00adry emele gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ola\u00adry\u0148 has ir\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda \u201cWagt\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn \u00fdy\u00adllary\u0148 heka\u00fdaty\u201d atly \u00fdyl \u00fdazgylaryny\u0148 ter\u00adji\u00adme\u00adsi\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00admek bo\u00adlar. Be\u00adla\u00adrus hem-de be\u00adla\u00adrus-lit\u00adwa \u00fdyl \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 esa\u00adsy \u00e7e\u015f\u00adme\u00adsi bo\u00adlup, be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki ga\u00addy\u00admy rus ta\u00adry\u00adhy eser\u00adle\u00adri hyz\u00admat edip\u00addir.
\nXV asyr\u00adda bu \u017ean\u00adry\u0148 has me\u015f\u00adhur eser\u00adle\u00adri \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Bu eser\u00adler d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u0148 sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy b\u00e4h\u00adbit\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni go\u00adra\u00adma\u00adga g\u00f6\u00adn\u00fck\u00addi\u00adri\u00adlen apo\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar\u00addan yba\u00adrat\u00addyr. Be\u00adla\u00adrus hal\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 yk\u00adba\u00adly\u00adna g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adli t\u00e4\u00adsir eden eser\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri hem \u201cAw\u00adram\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 \u00fdyl \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u00addyr\u201d. \u00ddyl \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny d\u00fcz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n\u00adler gys\u00adga we a\u00fd\u00addy\u0148 bo\u00adlan \u00f6z\u00adbo\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly \u00e7e\u00adper usul\u00adla\u00adry i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcp\u00addir\u00adler. \u015eo\u00ad\u0148a g\u00f6\u00adr\u00e4, \u00fdyl \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry di\u00ad\u0148e bir be\u00adla\u00adrus ta\u00adry\u00adhyn\u00adda d\u00e4l, e\u00fd\u00adsem, be\u00adla\u00adrus bel\u00adlet\u00adris\u00adti\u00adka\u00adsyn\u00adda-da a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte e\u00fde bo\u00adlup\u00addyr.
\nXIV\u2013XV asyr\u00ad\u00adda ga\u00addy\u00admy rus \u00fda\u00adzuw \u017eanr\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna mah\u00adsus bo\u00adlan a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adlar \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f ga\u00adzan\u00ad\u00fdar. XIV asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda \u201cIg\u00adna\u00adti\u00ad\u00fd Smol\u00ad\u00fda\u00adni\u00adni\u0148 sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adha\u00adty\u201d at\u00adly me\u015f\u00adhur eser d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Gri\u00adgo\u00adri\u00fd Samb\u00adlak (1365-1419) Ki\u00adrill Tu\u00adrows\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan i\u015fi\u00adni do\u00adwam et\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem XV asyr\u00adda gah\u00adry\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry ta\u00adryp\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan eser\u00adler pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Kem-kem\u00adden ozal\u00addan d\u00e4p bo\u00adlup gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adler we \u017eanr\u00adlar t\u00e4\u00adze\u00ad\u00e7e \u00e7e\u00adme\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adler bi\u00adlen \u00fde\u00adri\u00adni \u00e7a\u00adly\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar. Ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat has d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi ke\u015f\u00adbe e\u00fde bo\u00adlup, on\u00adda ep-es\u00adli de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde galkyny\u015f we re\u00adfor\u00adma\u00adtor\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk \u00e4he\u0148leri du\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. XV asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan XVI asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna \u00e7en\u00adli t\u00e4\u00adze bir ke\u015fp\u00add\u00e4\u00adki yn\u00adsan\u00adper\u00adwer me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet ke\u00adma\u00adla gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan Gal\u00adky\u00adny\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fck\u00adli we\u00adki\u00adli Fran\u00adsisk Sko\u00adri\u00adna (1490\u20131551) bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ol hal\u00adky\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli gat\u00adlak\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda so\u00adwat\u00adly\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fdo\u00adkar\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00adma\u00adga ta\u00adgal\u00adla edip\u00addir. Onu\u0148 tag\u00adly\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry XVI\u2013XVII asy\u00adrlary\u0148 \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna d\u00fc\u00fdp\u00adli t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri\u00adni \u00fde\u00adti\u00adrip\u00addir.
\nBu d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 i\u0148 esa\u00adsy a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adly\u00adgy \u2013 onu\u0148 po\u00adli\u00adling\u00adwis\u00adtik h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00addir. G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar slaw\u00ad\u00fdan we G\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adtar \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa d\u00e4p\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7at\u00adry\u00adgyn\u00adda \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkan we di\u00adni\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri bi\u00adlen \u00f6sen bu me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet be\u00adla\u00adrus, ga\u00addy\u00admy slaw\u00ad\u00fdan, lit\u00adwa, pol\u00ad\u00fdak we la\u00adtyn me\u00adde\u00adni gat\u00adlak\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6za\u00adra gat\u00adna\u00ad\u015fy\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. XVI asyr\u00addan ka\u00adto\u00adli\u00adsiz\u00admi\u0148 ara\u00adla\u015f\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen la\u00adtyn di\u00adli \u00fd\u00f6r\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adli bo\u00adlup ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Be\u00adla\u00adrus, pol\u00ad\u00fdak we lit\u00adwa me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 umu\u00admy ede\u00adbi eser\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda la\u00adtyn\u00ad\u00e7a \u00fdaz\u00ad\u00fdan \u015fa\u00adhyr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 eser\u00adle\u00adri pe\u00fdda bolupdyr.
\nXVI\u2013XVII asy\u00adry\u0148 ikin\u00adji \u00fda\u00adry\u00admyn\u00adda \u00e7e\u00adki\u015f\u00adme h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adli ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde \u00f6s\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ee\u00fdle eser\u00adle\u00adr \u00e7u\u0148\u00ad\u0148ur so\u00adsi\u00adal-sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy maz\u00admu\u00adna ba\u00fd bo\u00adlup, jo\u015f\u00adgun\u00adly, t\u00e4\u00adsir\u00adli we a\u00fd\u00addy\u0148 dil\u00adde be\u00ad\u00fdan edi\u00adlip\u00addir. Olar be\u00adla\u00adrus hal\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 me\u00adde\u00adni mi\u00adra\u00adsy bo\u00adlup, d\u00fcr\u00adli ugur\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 we\u00adkil\u00adle\u00adri ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip\u00addir. Bu d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty sil\u00adla\u00adbik go\u015f\u00adgy d\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcli\u015f ul\u00adga\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 d\u00f6remegi bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Sil\u00adla\u00adbik \u015fyg\u00adry\u00ad\u00fde\u00adtini\u0148 has gi\u0148\u00adden \u00fda\u00fd\u00adran \u017ean\u00adry epig\u00adramma \u017ean\u00adry bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bu ugur\u00adda \u015fa\u00adhyr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda esa\u00adsan hem, And\u00adre\u00fd Rym\u00ad\u015fa (1550\u20131595) \u00f6\u0148e sa\u00fd\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nPo\u00adli\u00adling\u00adwis\u00adtik h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fdet XVII- XVIII asy\u00adry\u0148 ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00adda a\u00fd\u00addy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. Aw\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ag\u00adla\u00adba\u00adsy pol\u00ad\u00fdak, la\u00adtyn we ga\u00addy\u00admy slaw\u00ad\u00fdan dil\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzyp\u00addyr\u00adlar. Iki dil\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlan eser\u00adler (be\u00adla\u00adrus-uk\u00adra\u00adin, be\u00adla\u00adrus-rus, be\u00adla\u00adrus-pol\u00ad\u00fdak) pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Si\u00adme\u00adon Po\u00adlos\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 (1629-1680) we And\u00adre\u00fd Be\u00adlo\u00adbos\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e slaw\u00ad\u00fdan ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adna de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli\u00addir. Be\u00adla\u00adrus we rus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry pol\u00ad\u00fdak ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adle\u00adri\u00adnden nusga alypdyrlar.
\nXVII asy\u00adry\u0148 ikin\u00adji \u00fda\u00adry\u00admyn\u00adda XVIII asy\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adrin\u00adji \u00fda\u00adry\u00admyn\u00adda pol\u00ad\u00fdak we uk\u00adra\u00adin ara\u00ad\u00e7yl\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda \u015fyg\u00adry\u00ad\u00fdet we dra\u00adma\u00adtur\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda mah\u00adsus bo\u00adlan ba\u00adrok\u00adko usu\u00adly \u00fda\u00fd\u00adrap\u00addyr. Ol ru\u00adhy we d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi \u015fyg\u00adry\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adde \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015ee\u00fdlelikde, ede\u00adbi eser\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ag\u00adla\u00adba\u00adsy pol\u00ad\u00fdak\u00ad\u00e7a, la\u00adtyn\u00ad\u00e7a we ga\u00addy\u00admy slaw\u00ad\u00fdan dil\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\nXVIII asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda, rus dil\u00adli ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry dep\u00adgin\u00adde \u00f6s\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00adda \u00e7e\u00adper we halk d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni ut\u00adga\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdan \u017eanr\u00adlar ag\u00addyk\u00adlyk ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fda\u00adly me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adler XIX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna \u00e7en\u00adli sak\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u015eol d\u00f6w\u00fcrde W.P. Ra\u00adwins\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 (1786-1855) gy\u00adzyk\u00adly eser\u00adle\u00adri pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 poe\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry mil\u00adli dil\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlan\u00adly\u00adgy we wa\u00adka\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e7e\u00adper be\u00ad\u00fdan edi\u00adlen\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in ede\u00adbi \u00fd\u00f6\u00adrel\u00adgeleri\u0148 so\u0148\u00adky \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adne d\u00fc\u00fdp\u00adli t\u00e4\u00adsi\u00adri\u00adni \u00fde\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00adda has g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fck\u00adli \u00fdazyjylary\u0148 bi\u00adri hem XIX asyr\u00adda \u00fda\u00ad\u015fan Win\u00adsent Du\u00adnin Mar\u00adsin\u00adke\u00adwi\u00e7\u00addir (1808-1884). Ol \u00f6z eser\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni be\u00adla\u00adrus, pol\u00ad\u00fdak we rus dil\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fda\u00adzyp\u00addyr. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem ol g\u00fcl\u00adk\u00fc\u00adli be\u00adla\u00adrus ope\u00adra\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 aw\u00adto\u00adry\u00addyr. Onu\u0148 eser\u00adle\u00adri \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adra\u00adna h\u00e4\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte e\u00fde bo\u00adlup, halk a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna, na\u00adkyl\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna we ata\u00adlar s\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne ba\u00fd\u00addyr.
\n\u015eol d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 i\u015f\u00adje\u0148 aw\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda \u00ddan Bar\u00ad\u015fews\u00adki\u00fd (1794-1851), \u015fa\u00adhyr we folk\u00adlor\u00ad\u00e7y \u00ddan \u00c7e\u00ad\u00e7ot (1796-1847), Art\u00ad\u00fdom We\u00adri\u00adgo-Do\u00adrews\u00adki\u00fd (1816-1884), wa\u00adtan\u00ads\u00f6\u00ad\u00fd\u00fc\u00adji\u00adlik\u00adli \u015fy\u00adgyr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 aw\u00adto\u00adry Win\u00adsent Ko\u00adro\u00adtyns\u00adki\u00fd (1831-1891), be\u00adlo\u00adrus-pol\u00ad\u00fdak \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry Wla\u00addis\u00adlaw Sy\u00adro\u00adkoml\u00ad\u00fda (1823-1862) we Alek\u00adsandr Ry\u00adpins\u00adki\u00fd (1811-1900) da\u00adgy bar.
\nXIX asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00adda mil\u00adli gal\u00adky\u00adny\u015f ug\u00adrun\u00adda\u00adky g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adli he\u00adre\u00adket\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adre\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u0148 \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adra\u00adna jar\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adsy Fran\u00adsisk Bo\u00adgu\u00ad\u015fe\u00adwi\u00e7 (1840-1900) bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ol eser\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u00f6z ene di\u00adlin\u00adden \u00fd\u00fcz \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n hal\u00adky\u0148 he\u00adl\u00e4k\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adge u\u00e7\u00adra\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny bel\u00adl\u00e4p ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddan\u00adka Lu\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adna (1851-1897), Adam Gu\u00adri\u00adno\u00adwi\u00e7 (1869-1894), me\u00admu\u00adar \u00fdaz\u00ad\u00fdan Al\u00adgerd Abu\u00adho\u00adwi\u00e7 (1840-1898) da\u00adgy Bo\u00adgu\u00ad\u015fe\u00adwi\u00ad\u00e7i\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde\u015f\u00adle\u00adri bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bo\u00adgu\u00ad\u015fe\u00adwi\u00ad\u00e7i\u0148 we onu\u0148 egin\u00adde\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ta\u00adgal\u00adla\u00adla\u00adry ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adsin\u00adde, mil\u00adli gal\u00adky\u00adny\u015f he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 ge\u00adle\u00adjek\u00adki \u00f6s\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 esa\u00adsy d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adlik maz\u00admu\u00adny bol\u00ad\u00fdar. XIX\u2013XX asyr\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde mil\u00adli me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adler \u00ddan\u00adka Ku\u00adpa\u00adla (1882-1942) \u00dda\u00adkub Ko\u00adlas (1882-1956), Aloi\u00adza Pa\u015f\u00adke\u00adwi\u00e7 (1876-1916) \u015e. \u00ddad\u00adwi\u00adgin (1869-1922), Mak\u00adsim Bog\u00adda\u00adno\u00adwi\u00e7 (1891-1917), Zmit\u00adrok B\u00fda\u00addul\u00ad\u00fda (1886-1941), Ales Ga\u00adru\u00adn (1887-1920), Mak\u00adsim Go\u00adres\u00adki\u00fd (1893-1938) da\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgin\u00adde a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn orun e\u00fde\u00adl\u00e4p\u00addir. Ola\u00adry\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi be\u00adla\u00adrus hal\u00adky\u00adny\u0148 k\u00f6p ta\u00adrap\u00adly dur\u00admu\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny \u2013 ar\u00adzuw\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny, z\u00e4h\u00adme\u00adti\u00adni we du\u00fd\u00adgy- d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00adje\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni b\u00fc\u00adtin d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 jar ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nBe\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty 1920-nji \u00fdyl\u00addan so\u0148, g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7\u00adli dep\u00adgin bi\u00adlen \u00f6s\u00fcp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Be\u00adla\u00adrus\u00adda k\u00f6p san\u00adly ede\u00adbi bi\u00adle\u00adle\u00ad\u015fik\u00adler d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlip ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat\u00adda gah\u00adry\u00adman\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk we ro\u00adman\u00adti\u00adk me\u00ad\u00fdil\u00adler a\u00fd\u00addy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7y\u00adkyp, ol be\u00adla\u00adrus mil\u00adle\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 has-da k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00adme\u00adgin\u00adde a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte e\u00fde bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u00ddan\u00adka Ku\u00adpa\u00adla\u00adny\u0148 eser\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde ro\u00adman\u00adtik du\u00fd\u00adgu\u00adlar a\u00fd\u00addy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. 1930-njy \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00adda \u015fol d\u00f6w\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli \u00fd\u00f6r\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adli bol\u00adma\u00addyk ro\u00adman \u017ean\u00adry \u00f6s\u00fcp ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. 1941-1945-nji \u00fdyllary\u0148 ur\u00ad\u015fy d\u00f6wr\u00fcnde be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adti m\u00f6h\u00fcm eser\u00adler bi\u00adlen dol\u00addu\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar. Esa\u00adsan hem, aw\u00adtor\u00adlar be\u00adla\u00adru\u00adsy\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00adden gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n epi\u00adki poe\u00adma\u00adla\u00adryny\u0148 \u017ean\u00adry\u00adny sa\u00fd\u00adlap al\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar.
\nUru\u015f\u00addan so\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda Iwan \u015eam\u00ad\u00fda\u00adkin (1921-2004), Iwan Me\u00adle\u017e (1921-1976), Wa\u00adsil By\u00adkow (1924-2003), Ales Ada\u00admo\u00adwi\u00e7 (1927-1994), Iwan Nau\u00admen\u00adko (1925-2006), And\u00adre\u00fd Ma\u00adka\u00ad\u00fdo\u00adnok (1920-1982) \u00fda\u00adly \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adlar ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat me\u00fd\u00adda\u00adny\u00adna gel\u00fd\u00e4rler. Esa\u00adsan hem, ge\u00ad\u00e7en asy\u00adry\u0148 60-80-nji \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty pa\u00adjar\u00adlap \u00f6s\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde kys\u00adsa\u00adda uly \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00adlik\u00adler ga\u00adza\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. W. By\u00adko\u00adwy\u0148 we A. Ada\u00admo\u00adwi\u00ad\u00e7i\u0148 har\u00adby he\u00adka\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry me\u015f\u00adhur\u00adlyk ga\u00adzan\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nI.Me\u00adle\u017e (\u201cBat\u00adgada\u00adky adam\u00adlar\u201d, 1961, \u201cHow\u00adpu\u0148 de\u00admi\u201d, 1965, \u201cSyr\u00adgyn\u00adlar, dekabr\u201d 1976), I. \u015eam\u00ad\u00fda\u00adkin (\u201cA\u00fda\u00adda\u00adky \u00fd\u00fc\u00adrek\u201d 1963, \u201cAt\u00adlant\u00adlar we ka\u00adria\u00adti\u00adda\u00adlar\u201d, 1974, \u201cSe\u00adni\u0148 der\u00addi\u00ad\u0148i ala\u00ad\u00fdyn\u201d, 1978), I. Nau\u00admen\u00adko (\u201c\u00ddol ug\u00adrun\u00adda\u00adky sos\u00adna\u201d, 1962, \u201cSos\u00adna\u00adlar\u00adda\u00adky \u00fdel\u201d, 1967, \u201cKyrk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00adji\u201d 1973), \u00dd. Bryl\u00ad (1917-2006) (\u201cGu\u015f\u00adlar we h\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcrt\u00adge\u201d, 1963) \u00fda\u00adly aw\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ro\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u0148 s\u00f6\u00fd\u00adg\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni ga\u00adza\u00adnan eser\u00adler\u00addir. \u015eol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde W. Ko\u00adrot\u00adke\u00adwi\u00ad\u00e7i\u0148 (1930-1984) ta\u00adry\u00adhy ro\u00adman\u00adla\u00adry S. Alek\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u00ad\u00e7i\u0148 (1948)res\u00admi\u00adna\u00adma\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn \u2013 \u00e7e\u00adper eser\u00adle\u00adri, R. Bo\u00adro\u00addu\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 (1935-2014) poe\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry we A. Ma\u00adka\u00ad\u00fdo\u00adno\u00adgy\u0148 p\u00fde\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adry \u00fda\u00adzyl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nSo\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adtyn\u00adda ga\u00adla\u00adpyn ta\u00adry\u00adhy-so\u00adsi\u00adal me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adle\u00adre \u00fdyk\u00adgyn edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar\u00addan kys\u00adsa\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar\u00addan Hris\u00adti\u00adna l\u00fdal\u00adko, Adam Glo\u00adbus, Wla\u00addi\u00admir Or\u00adlow, Wla\u00addi\u00admir But\u00adrom\u00ade\u00fdew, \u015fa\u00adhyr\u00adlar\u00addan Leo\u00adnid Go\u00adlu\u00adbo\u00adwi\u00e7, Leo\u00adnid Dran\u00adko-Ma\u00fds\u00ad\u00fduk we Ales Pis\u00admen\u00ad\u00adkow da\u00adgy has-da \u00f6\u0148e sa\u00fd\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy ba\u00ad\u015far\u00addy\u00adlar.
\nBe\u00adlarus \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan Swet\u00adla\u00adna Alek\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u00e7 2015-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u201cD\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u00admi\u00adzi\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00adbe-\u00fd\u00fcz bol\u00ad\u00fdan me\u00adse\u00adle\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly k\u00f6p ugur\u00adly eser\u00adle\u00adri \u00fc\u00e7in\u201d No\u00adbe\u00adli\u0148 ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat bo\u00ad\u00fdun\u00ad\u00e7a ba\u00fd\u00adra\u00adgy\u00adna my\u00adna\u00adsyp bol\u00addy. Swet\u00adla\u00adna Alek\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u00e7 ta\u00adry\u00adhy wa\u00adka\u00adlar ba\u00adra\u00adda \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adlan en\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adme eser\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 aw\u00adto\u00adry\u00addyr. Onu\u0148 ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 20 di\u00adli\u00adne ter\u00adji\u00adme edi\u00adlip, \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adda yzy\u00adgi\u00adder\u00adli ne\u00ad\u015fir edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dda\u00adzy\u00adjy ze\u00adnan \u00e7e\u00adper-res\u00admi\u00adna\u00adma kys\u00adsa\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fck\u00adli us\u00adsa\u00addy h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde uly ba\u00adha be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda onu\u0148 me\u015f\u00adhur\u00adly\u00adgy b\u00fc\u00adtin d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde g\u00fcn\u00adbe-g\u00fcn\u00adden art\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nUmu\u00adman, so\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda be\u00adla\u00adrus ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 uly \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fdo\u00adlu\u00adna d\u00fc\u00ad\u015fen\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni bel\u00adle\u00admek bo\u00adlar.<\/p>\n

Ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlan
\n\u00dde\u00adgen\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet Ta\u00fd\u00adly\u00ad\u00fdew,<\/strong>
\n\u201cZa\u00adman \u2013 T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adtan\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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