\u015ee\u00adkil\u00adle\u00adri su\u00adra\u00adta d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n hem-de \u00fdaz\u00adga al\u00ad\u00fdan en\u00adja\u00admy\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy ir\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adden g\u00f6z\u00adba\u015f al\u00ad\u00fdar. 1685-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ne\u00admes \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adsy \u00ddo\u00adhan\u00adnes Zahn \u00abHandf\u00adlex ref\u00adleks\u00bb at\u00adly el\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ka\u00adme\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adsy\u00adny i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p d\u00fcz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne bu en\u00adjam \u015fow\u00adly ne\u00adti\u00adje ber\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1816-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda fran\u00adsuz o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy\u00adsy Ni\u00adse\u00adfor N\u00fdeps bu en\u00adja\u00admy\u0148 me\u0148\u00adze\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu en\u00adjam il\u00adkin\u00adji fo\u00adto\u00adap\u00adpa\u00adrat ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. N\u00fdeps 1826-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan en\u00adja\u00admy ar\u00adka\u00adly k\u00fc\u00adm\u00fc\u015f hlo\u00adrid bi\u00adlen \u00f6r\u00adt\u00fc\u00adlen ka\u00adgy\u00adzy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fc\u00adz\u00fcn\u00adde su\u00adrat\u00adly \u015fe\u00adki\u00adli d\u00f6\u00adred\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu il\u00adkin\u00adji d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adri\u00adlen su\u00adrat ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. 1829-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda N\u00fdep\u00adsi\u0148 wa\u00adtan\u00adda\u00ad\u015fy Lui Da\u00adger su\u00adra\u00adta d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze usu\u00adly\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki fo\u00adto\u00adka\u00adme\u00adra\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar Da\u00adge\u00adri\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan usu\u00adlyn\u00addan XIX asy\u00adry\u0148 or\u00adta\u00adla\u00adry\u00adna \u00e7en\u00adli pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Su\u00adrat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u015fe\u00adki\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7alt \u00fdit\u00adme\u00adgi Da\u00adge\u00adri\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan en\u00adja\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 esa\u00adsy kem\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi bo\u00adlup, ony ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy Si\u00admon Wol\u00adkott d\u00fc\u00adzed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol il\u00adkin\u00adji a\u00fd\u00adna ka\u00adme\u00adra\u00adny i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p d\u00fcz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1871-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Ri\u00ad\u00e7ard Le\u00e7 Mad\u00addoks XX asy\u00adry\u0148 Po\u00adla\u00adro\u00adid ka\u00adme\u00adra\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00adjy bo\u00adlan gu\u00adry plas\u00adtin\u00adka\u00adsy\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar.
\n1888-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly te\u00adle\u00adke\u00ad\u00e7i Jorj Ist\u00adman \u00abKo\u00addak\u00bb ady bi\u00adlen ana\u00adlog fo\u00adto\u00adap\u00adpa\u00adrat\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 sa\u00adtu\u00adwy\u00adna ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra Ro\u00ad\u00e7es\u00adter \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00adde ru\u00adlon\u00adly fo\u00adto\u00adka\u00adme\u00adra\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. 1905-1913-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda fo\u00adto\u00adka\u00adme\u00adra \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adlar ula\u00adny\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adra a\u00fd\u00adry\u00adlyp-da\u00adkyl\u00ad\u00fdan 35 mm ob\u00ad\u00fdek\u00adti\u00adwi h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. Ne\u00admes o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy\u00adsy Os\u00adkar Bar\u00adnak \u00abLeitz\u00bb kor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy \u00fc\u00e7in \u00abLeica\u00bb at\u00adly ob\u00ad\u00fdek\u00adti\u00adwi o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adnal\u00ad\u00fdar. 1920-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ne\u00admes kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy \u00abFran\u00adke & Hei\u00addecke\u00bb-ni\u0148 h\u00fc\u00adn\u00e4r\u00admen\u00adle\u00adri iki lin\u00adza\u00adly ref\u00adleks fo\u00adto\u00adap\u00adpa\u00adrat\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adrip ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar.
\n1999-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji san\u00adly (DSLR) fo\u00adto\u00adka\u00adme\u00adra pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. San\u00adly fo\u00adto\u00adap\u00adpa\u00adrat d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adri\u00adlen su\u00adrat\u00adla\u00adry ta\u00adkyk g\u00f6r\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge, su\u00adra\u00adta go\u00adwy d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 2004-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00abEp\u00adson\u00bb ref\u00adleks\u00adli a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adsyz fo\u00adto\u00adka\u00adme\u00adra\u00adny \u00e7y\u00adkar\u00addy. Mun\u00adda \u00fdag\u00adty\u00adlyk ob\u00ad\u00fdek\u00adtiw\u00adden g\u00f6\u00adni san\u00adly sen\u00adso\u00adra ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r, so\u0148\u00adra LCD ek\u00adran\u00adda \u015fe\u00adkil g\u00f6r\u00adke\u00adzil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r hem-de saz\u00adla\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00fdt\u00adge\u00addip bol\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nBir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e \u00fdyl ozal su\u00adra\u00adta we wi\u00addeo d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00admek mak\u00adsa\u00addy bi\u00adlen ula\u00adny\u00adlan fo\u00adto\u00aden\u00adjam\u00adlar se\u00fd\u00adrek bo\u00adlan hem bol\u00adsa, h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda teh\u00adno\u00adlo\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen el te\u00adle\u00adfon\u00adla\u00adry ar\u00adka\u00adly \u00fdo\u00adka\u00adry du\u00adru\u00adlyk\u00adda su\u00adra\u00adta d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00admek hem\u00adme\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in el\u00ad\u00fde\u00adter\u00adli bol\u00addy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015ee\u00adkil\u00adle\u00adri su\u00adra\u00adta d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n hem-de \u00fdaz\u00adga al\u00ad\u00fdan en\u00adja\u00admy\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy ir\u00adki d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adden g\u00f6z\u00adba\u015f al\u00ad\u00fdar. 1685-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ne\u00admes \u00fda\u00adzy\u00adjy\u00adsy \u00ddo\u00adhan\u00adnes Zahn \u00abHandf\u00adlex ref\u00adleks\u00bb at\u00adly el\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adte\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ka\u00adme\u00adra\u00adny\u0148 tas\u00adla\u00adma\u00adsy\u00adny i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p d\u00fcz\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne bu en\u00adjam \u015fow\u00adly ne\u00adti\u00adje ber\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1816-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda fran\u00adsuz o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy\u00adsy Ni\u00adse\u00adfor N\u00fdeps bu en\u00adja\u00admy\u0148 me\u0148\u00adze\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu en\u00adjam il\u00adkin\u00adji fo\u00adto\u00adap\u00adpa\u00adrat ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. N\u00fdeps 1826-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":138198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138194"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=138194"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":138199,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138194\/revisions\/138199"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/138198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=138194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=138194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=138194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}