\u015eu \u00fdyl me\u015f\u00adhur rus saz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna\u00adsy we folk\u00adlor\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adsy Wik\u00adtor Alek\u00adsand\u00adro\u00adwi\u00e7 Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adza ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adran yl\u00admy sa\u00adpa\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna 100 \u00fdyl bol\u00addy. Mer\u00adke\u00adzi Azi\u00ad\u00fda halk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 a\u00fd\u00addym-saz me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adren\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhyn\u00adda me\u015f\u00adhur saz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adnas\u00adlar \u2013 Wik\u00adtor Alek\u00adsandro\u00adwi\u00e7 Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 (1879-1949) we Wik\u00adtor Mi\u00adha\u00fd\u00adlo\u00adwi\u00e7 Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u0148 (1888-1968) yl\u00admy i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn or\u00adny e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar 1925-1928-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli k\u00fcn\u00adje\u00adgi\u00adne sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat edip, saz-et\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfik sa\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Ge\u00ad\u00e7en XX asy\u00adry\u0148 ba\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adda, t\u00fcrk\u00admen me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti pro\u00adfes\u00adsio\u00adnal sun\u00adga\u00adty d\u00f6\u00adret\u00admek\u00adde has \u00e7yn\u00adla\u00adka\u00fd \u00e4dim\u00adle\u00adri \u00e4dip ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adda, ne\u00adsil\u00adden nes\u00adle ge\u00ad\u00e7ip gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ba\u00fd saz mi\u00adra\u00adsy \u00e7u\u0148\u00ad\u0148ur \u00f6w\u00adren\u00admek we ola\u00adry go\u00adrap sak\u00adla\u00admak ze\u00adrur\u00adly\u00adgy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adze \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. Hut \u015fol d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adde W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd bi\u00adlen W.M.Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fdew bu ugur\u00adda\u00adky \u00f6z\u00adbo\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly i\u015fi\u00adne ba\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar.
\nT\u00fcrk\u00admen halk saz d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky yl\u00admy esas\u00adlan\u00addyr\u00admak\u00adda uly i\u015f bi\u00adti\u00adren W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd \u00f6z sa\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda me\u015f\u00adhur bag\u00ad\u015fy\u00adlar bi\u00adlen du\u00ad\u015fu\u00ad\u015fyp, t\u00fcrk\u00admen saz sun\u00adga\u00adty ba\u00adra\u00adda k\u00f6p san\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry top\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar we 350-den gow\u00adrak halk saz\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem-de mu\u00adkam\u00adla\u00adry no\u00adta ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Rus kom\u00adpo\u00adzi\u00adto\u00adry Wik\u00adtor Alek\u00adsandro\u00adwi\u00e7 1918-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Da\u015f\u00adken\u00adde g\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7\u00fcp ge\u00adlip, b\u00fc\u00adtin \u00f6m\u00adr\u00fc\u00adni Mer\u00adke\u00adzi Azi\u00ad\u00fda halk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 a\u00fd\u00addym-saz folk\u00adlor ba\u00fd\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny go\u00adrap sak\u00adla\u00adma\u00adga ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji et\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfik i\u015fi\u00adne hut bi\u00adzi\u0148 \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admyz\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy t\u00fcrkmen halkyny\u0148 ba\u00fd a\u00fddym-saz mirasyna e\u00fdedigini g\u00f6rkez\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nUs\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adha\u00adty\u0148 esa\u00adsy \u00fd\u00fc\u00adk\u00fc\u00adni \u00f6z \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fc\u00adne al\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 yl\u00admy to\u00adpa\u00adry 4 \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde t\u00fcrk\u00admen oba\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adp\u00fc\u00adsin\u00adde sa\u00adpar\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Onu\u0148 adam\u00adk\u00e4r\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi we a\u00fd\u00addym-sa\u00adza bo\u00adlan h\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adsi \u00fder\u00adli bag\u00ad\u015fy\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 hem-de sa\u00adzan\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fcn\u00ads\u00fc\u00adni \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adde, olar uly h\u00f6\u00adwes bi\u00adlen Us\u00adpens\u00adk\u00e4 hem\u00adme\u00adta\u00adrap\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn \u00fdar\u00addam ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. T\u00fcrk\u00admen at\u00adly \u00fdi\u00adgit\u00adle\u00adri bol\u00adsa, o\u0148a \u00fdol\u00adbe\u00adlet\u00adlik ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler.
\n1927-nji \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 okt\u00ad\u00fdab\u00adryn\u00adda Wik\u00adtor Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd Kras\u00adno\u00adwodsk (h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki T\u00fcrk\u00admen\u00adba\u00ad\u015fy), Esen\u00adgu\u00adly, Gy\u00adzy\u00adlet\u00adrek (h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki Et\u00adrek), Gar\u00adry\u00adga\u00adla (h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki Magtymguly), No\u00adhur we Ba\u00admy se\u00adbit\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne yl\u00admy sa\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adry ama\u00adla a\u015fyr\u00ad\u00fdar. Olar Gy\u00adzy\u00adlet\u00adre\u00adgi\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adti bi\u00adlen \u00c7a\u00adta ge\u00adlen\u00adso\u0148\u00adlar, \u00e7alt ak\u00ad\u00fdan Sum\u00adbar der\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00addan kyn\u00adlyk bi\u00adlen ge\u00ad\u00e7ip, So\u00ad\u0148u\u00adda\u00adga bar\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar. Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adha\u00adtyny\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda\u00adky \u00fdol \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda Et\u00adrek we So\u00ad\u0148u\u00addag se\u00adbit\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 owa\u00addan te\u00adbi\u00adga\u00adty we ha\u00fd\u00adwa\u00adnat d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adsi ba\u00adra\u00adda a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn bel\u00adl\u00e4p ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Onu\u0148 So\u00ad\u0148u\u00adda\u00adga sa\u00adpa\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 esa\u00adsy mak\u00adsa\u00addy, ga\u00addy\u00admy a\u00fd\u00addym-saz\u00adla\u00adry no\u00adta ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00admek we res\u00admi\u00adna\u00adma\u00adla\u015f\u00addyr\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in me\u015f\u00adhur \u00c7ow\u00addur bag\u00ad\u015fy bi\u00adlen du\u00ad\u015fu\u015f\u00admak bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u00c7ow\u00addur bag\u00ad\u015fy il i\u00e7in\u00adde us\u00adsat du\u00adtar\u00ad\u00e7y, k\u00f6p saz\u00adla\u00adry we go\u015f\u00adgu\u00adla\u00adry \u00fdat\u00addan bil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n bag\u00ad\u015fy h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ta\u00adna\u00adlyp\u00addyr. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne saz \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adj\u00e4 \u00c7ow\u00addur bag\u00ad\u015fy bi\u00adlen g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fc\u015f\u00admek mi\u00ad\u00fdes\u00adser et\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir. Se\u00adb\u00e4\u00adbi \u00c7ow\u00addur bag\u00ad\u015fy So\u00ad\u0148u\u00addag\u00addan has a\u0148yr\u00adda\u00adky oba\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00adne to\u00ad\u00fda \u00e7a\u00adgy\u00adry\u00adlyp, ga\u00fd\u00addyp gel\u00adjek wag\u00adty hem bel\u00adli bol\u00adman\u00addyr. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148 saz \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adji So\u00ad\u0148u\u00addag\u00addan 21 ki\u00adlo\u00admetr t\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adre\u00adgi uzak\u00adlyk\u00adda\u00adky Sum\u00adbar der\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 ke\u00adna\u00adryn\u00addaky Gy\u00adzyl\u00adba\u00ad\u00fdyr\u00adda\u00adky Du\u00adzo\u00adlum oba\u00adsy\u00adna gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol bu \u00fder\u00adde Gul\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet K\u00fct\u00admen og\u00adlu\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd\u00fcn\u00adde myh\u00adman bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd oba adam\u00adla\u00adry bi\u00adlen bo\u00adlan g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148\u00adde\u015f\u00adlik\u00adde So\u00ad\u0148u\u00addag\u00adda bo\u00adlan\u00adda be\u00ad\u00fdik t\u00fcrk\u00admen \u015fa\u00adhy\u00adry Mag\u00adtym\u00adgu\u00adly Py\u00adra\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 aram ta\u00adpan \u00fde\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u015fol \u00fder\u00adden uzak\u00adda d\u00e4l\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni bi\u00adlip ga\u00adlyp, zy\u00fdarat etmek m\u00fcmkin\u00e7iligini elden giderenine ju\u00adda gy\u00adnan\u00ad\u00fdar. Saz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adnas \u00f6z et\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfik \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda t\u00fcrk\u00admen ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fck\u00adli we\u00adki\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 gu\u00adbu\u00adry\u00adna go\u00adla\u00fd ba\u00adryp hem o\u0148a zy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adrat edip bil\u00adm\u00e4\u00adndi\u00adgi\u00adne \u00f6r\u00e4n \u00f6k\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol Du\u00adzo\u00adlum oba\u00adsyn\u00adda Gul\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet aga\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd\u00fcn\u00adde myh\u00adman\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk\u00adda bo\u00adlan\u00adda, oba adam\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan Mag\u00adtym\u00adgu\u00adly Py\u00adra\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e \u015fy\u00adgyr\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem \u00fda\u00adzyp al\u00ad\u00fdar. Ha\u00adky\u00adkat\u00adda, Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 bu se\u00adbit\u00adle\u00adre sa\u00adpa\u00adry \u00fde\u00ad\u0148il bol\u00adman\u00addyr, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne onu\u0148 g\u00f6z\u00adleg\u00adle\u00adre bo\u00adlan hy\u00adju\u00adwy, halk me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adne \u00e7u\u0148\u00ad\u0148ur hor\u00admat go\u00fd\u00adma\u00adgy o\u0148a gym\u00admat\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry \u00fdyg\u00adna\u00adma\u00adga m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik ber\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nBel\u00adl\u00e4p ge\u00e7\u00adsek, 100 \u00fdy\u00adla go\u00adla\u00fd mun\u00addan \u00f6\u0148, T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adna saz \u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adga ge\u00adlen saz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adnas Wik\u00adtor Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 myh\u00adman bo\u00adlan \u00f6\u00fdi Gul\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet aga\u00adny\u0148 ne\u00adbe\u00adre\u00adle\u00adri h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda Gy\u00adzyl\u00adba\u00ad\u00fdyr oba\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00ad\u00fdar. Gy\u00adzyl\u00adba\u00ad\u00fd\u00adyr obasyny\u0148 \u00fda\u00ad\u015fa\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adsy Tu\u00adwak\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet (ata\u00adsy Jan\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet) aga\u00adsy Gul\u00adm\u00e4m\u00adme\u00addi\u0148 we onu\u0148 a\u00fda\u00adly Ak\u00adme\u0148\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 bu myh\u00adman\u00ads\u00f6\u00ad\u00fder\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni he\u00admi\u00ad\u015fe uly bu\u00fd\u00adsan\u00e7 bi\u00adlen \u00fdat\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdar. Saz \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00c7ow\u00addur bag\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny id\u00e4p ge\u00adli\u015f\u00adle\u00adri we ola\u00adry\u0148 Gul\u00adm\u00e4m\u00admet K\u00fct\u00admen og\u00adlu\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u00fd\u00fcn\u00adde myh\u00adman bol\u00ad\u015fy ba\u00adra\u00adda W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd bi\u00adlen W.M.Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u0148 \u00abT\u00fcrk\u00admen sa\u00adzy\u00bb ki\u00adta\u00adbyn\u00adda jik\u00adme-jik g\u00fcr\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nUs\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan top\u00adla\u00adnan mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adlar sel\u00adje\u00adrme we yl\u00admy ta\u00fd\u00addan d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcn\u00addi\u00adri\u015f ta\u00adlap edip\u00addir. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, bu i\u015fe g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fck\u00adli saz\u015fynas-teo\u00adre\u00adtik we saz ta\u00adryh\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adsy W.M.Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fdew hem gat\u00adna\u015f\u00ad\u00fdar. Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fdew Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adnip, t\u00fcrk\u00admen halk a\u00fd\u00addym-saz\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda d\u00fc\u00fdp\u00adli der\u00ad\u0148ew ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. T\u00fcrk\u00admen halk saz d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 ka\u00adkuw a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny, ritm gur\u00adlu\u015f\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny, \u00e4he\u0148 we \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne \u00fde\u00adti\u00adri\u015f usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6w\u00adren\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n\u015ee\u00fd\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde, ola\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adle\u00adlik\u00add\u00e4\u00adki i\u015fi iki jilt\u00adlik \u00abT\u00fcrk\u00admen sa\u00adzy\u00bb ese\u00adrin\u00adde \u00f6z be\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u00adny tap\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adda di\u00ad\u0148e bir top\u00adla\u00adnan saz\u00adlar h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr\u00adlen\u00adm\u00e4n, e\u00fd\u00adsem, t\u00fcrk\u00admen a\u00fd\u00addym-saz ul\u00adga\u00admy\u00adny\u0148 a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adny a\u00e7yp g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00e7u\u0148\u00ad\u0148ur saz sel\u00adjer\u00adme\u00adle\u00adri hem be\u00ad\u00fdan edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ne\u00adti\u00adje\u00adde, 1928-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda kom\u00adpo\u00adzi\u00adtor we folk\u00adlor\u00ad\u00e7y W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 we W.M.Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u0148 \u00abT\u00fcrk\u00admen sa\u00adzy\u00bb at\u00adly mo\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 birinji jil\u00addi, 1936-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda bol\u00adsa, ikin\u00adji jil\u00addi ki\u00adtap g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde \u00e7ap\u00addan \u00e7yk\u00ad\u00fdar. Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00fd sa\u00adzy \u00fda\u00adzyp al\u00adma\u00adgy\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny we ta\u00adkyk no\u00adta transk\u00adrip\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00adny ula\u00adnyp, bag\u00ad\u015fy-sa\u00adzan\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 hut \u00f6zlerin\u00adden halk a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny, saz gu\u00adral\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 he\u0148\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni we ga\u00addym\u00addan gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n nus\u00adga\u00adwy saz\u00adla\u00adry no\u00adta ge\u00ad\u00e7ir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ki\u00adtap\u00adda t\u00fcrk\u00admen folk\u00adlor \u017eanr\u00adla\u00adry hem be\u00ad\u00fdan edi\u00adlip, saz \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adji alym ola\u00adry h\u00fcw\u00addi a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry, l\u00e4\u00adle\u00adler (gyz\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fde\u00adri\u00adne \u00fde\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry), \u00fda\u015f ge\u00adlin\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 (\u00e7u\u00adwal gyz\u00adla\u00adry\u0148) a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry, z\u00e4h\u00admet a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry, mon\u00adju\u00adgat\u00addy a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry we to\u00fd a\u00fd\u00addym\u00adla\u00adry \u00fda\u00adly to\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adra b\u00f6l\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nUs\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 we Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u0148 yl\u00admy bar\u00adlag\u00adla\u00adry t\u00fcrk\u00admen me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti hem-de saz sun\u00adga\u00adty \u00fc\u00e7in uly \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adte e\u00fde\u00addir. T\u00fcrk\u00admen halk saz d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adlen\u00adde W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 we W.M.Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u0148 at\u00adla\u00adry hem-de ola\u00adry\u0148 T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adna ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adran sa\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adry uly hor\u00admat bi\u00adlen \u00fdat\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. 1929-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda us\u00adsat kom\u00adpo\u00adzi\u00adtor we saz\u015fynas Wik\u00adtor Alek\u00adsand\u00adro\u00adwi\u00e7 Us\u00adpens\u00adk\u00e4 \u00abT\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 halk ar\u00adtis\u00adti\u00bb di\u00ad\u00fden hor\u00admat\u00adly at be\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nH\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 W.M.Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fdew bi\u00adlen bi\u00adle\u00adlik\u00adde ne\u00ad\u015fir eden \u00abT\u00fcrk\u00admen sa\u00adzy\u00bb mo\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfi\u00ad\u00fdasy\u00adny\u0148 pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna 100 \u00fdy\u00adla go\u00adla\u00fd wagt ge\u00e7\u00addi, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne ol he\u00adni\u00adzem a\u00fd\u00addym-saz mek\u00addep\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 we kon\u00adser\u00adwa\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 okuw\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00e7in mag\u00adlu\u00admat ki\u00adta\u00adby\u00addyr. Bu ki\u00adtap on\u00ad\u00fdyl\u00adlyk\u00adlar\u00addan so\u0148, 2016-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda A\u015f\u00adga\u00adbat\u00adda iki tom\u00adluk g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde t\u00e4\u00adze\u00adden ne\u00ad\u015fir edil\u00addi. T\u00fcrk\u00admen saz yl\u00admyn\u00adda\u00adky bi\u00adti\u00adren hyz\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry g\u00f6z \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde tu\u00adtu\u00adlyp, A\u015f\u00adga\u00adbat\u00adda\u00adky k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00adne Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 ady da\u00adkyl\u00addy. \u015eu \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 ap\u00adrel a\u00fdyn\u00adda Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adza ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adran yl\u00admy sa\u00adpa\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 100 \u00fdyl\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00adnyp, Ma\u00ad\u00fda Ku\u00adly\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwa adyn\u00adda\u00adky T\u00fcrk\u00admen mil\u00adli kon\u00adser\u00adwa\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00abSaz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna\u00adsy\u0148 sa\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 t\u00fcrk\u00admen me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adren\u00admek\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00e4h\u00admi\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00bb at\u00adly yl\u00admy-ama\u00adly mas\u00adla\u00adhat ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00addi. Mas\u00adla\u00adhat\u00adda \u00e7y\u00adky\u015f eden\u00adler t\u00fcrk\u00admen me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni we sun\u00adga\u00adty\u00adny yl\u00admy de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adde \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adnip, h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki g\u00fcn\u00adle\u00adri\u00admi\u00adze ge\u00adlip \u00fdet\u00adme\u00adgin\u00adde uly i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adti\u00adren us\u00adsat saz sungatyny \u00f6w\u00adre\u00adni\u00adji alym W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 yl\u00admy g\u00f6z\u00adleg\u00adle\u00adri, \u00f6m\u00adri we d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adji\u00adli\u00adgi ba\u00adra\u00adda gy\u00adzyk\u00adly mag\u00adlu\u00admat\u00adla\u00adry we my\u00adsal\u00adla\u00adry ge\u00adtir\u00addi\u00adler. \u015ee\u00fd\u00adle hem ge\u00ad\u00e7en \u00fdyl \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admyz\u00adda T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 D\u00f6w\u00adlet me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet mer\u00adke\u00adzi\u00adni\u0148 D\u00f6w\u00adlet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7e\u00adper\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fc\u00admi ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 halk ar\u00adtis\u00adti, saz\u015fynas-et\u00adnog\u00adraf W.A.Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 dog\u00adlan g\u00fc\u00adn\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 145 \u00fdyl\u00adly\u00adgy\u00adna ba\u00adgy\u015f\u00adla\u00adnan \u00e7\u00e4\u00adre gu\u00adral\u00addy.<\/p>\n
\u015ea\u00addur\u00addy Sa\u00addy\u00adkow,<\/em><\/strong> \u015eu \u00fdyl me\u015f\u00adhur rus saz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adna\u00adsy we folk\u00adlor\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adsy Wik\u00adtor Alek\u00adsand\u00adro\u00adwi\u00e7 Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdur\u00addu\u00admy\u00adza ama\u00adla a\u015fy\u00adran yl\u00admy sa\u00adpa\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ba\u015f\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna 100 \u00fdyl bol\u00addy. Mer\u00adke\u00adzi Azi\u00ad\u00fda halk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 a\u00fd\u00addym-saz me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni \u00f6w\u00adren\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhyn\u00adda me\u015f\u00adhur saz\u00ad\u015fy\u00adnas\u00adlar \u2013 Wik\u00adtor Alek\u00adsandro\u00adwi\u00e7 Us\u00adpens\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 (1879-1949) we Wik\u00adtor Mi\u00adha\u00fd\u00adlo\u00adwi\u00e7 Bel\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad\u00fde\u00adwi\u0148 (1888-1968) yl\u00admy i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn or\u00adny e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Olar 1925-1928-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda T\u00fcrk\u00adme\u00adnis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli k\u00fcn\u00adje\u00adgi\u00adne sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat edip, saz-et\u00adnog\u00adra\u00adfik sa\u00adpar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni ama\u00adla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":149114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405,11,12],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":149115,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149113\/revisions\/149115"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/149114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nEt\u00adrek et\u00adra\u00adby\u00adny\u0148 Mag\u00adtym\u00adgu\u00adly adyn\u00adda\u00adky 9-njy or\u00adta mek\u00adde\u00adbi\u00adni\u0148 mu\u00adgal\u00adly\u00admy.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"