K\u00e4bir \u00fdurtlarda oba hojalyk galyndylary, aga\u00e7 b\u00f6lekleri we azyk galyndylary \u00fdaly \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilikden artan zatlar n\u00e4dip elektrik energi\u00fdasyna \u00f6w\u00fcrmekde uly tejribe gazandylar. Da\u015fky gur\u015faw \u00fc\u00e7in zy\u00fdansyz hasaplan\u00fdan biomassa \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iliginde klimaty\u0148 \u00f6zgermegini\u0148 hem \u00f6\u0148\u00fcni al\u00fdar. Elektrik beketleri h\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00f6sen ma\u015fynlary we ylmy usullary ulanyp, organiki maddalary \u00fdangyja, \u00fdylylyga we elektrik energi\u00fdasyna \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00f6p \u00fdurt o\u0148a uly ma\u00fda go\u00fd\u00fdarlar. K\u00e4bir \u00fdurtlarda senagatda, ulag ulgamlarynda we hatda \u00f6\u00fd hojalyklarynda nahar bi\u015firmek \u00fc\u00e7in biomassadan pe\u00fddalanyl\u00fdar. Be\u00fdlekiler bolsa ony k\u00f6m\u00fcr we nebite gara\u015flylygy azaltmak bilen birlikde energi\u00fda howpsuzlygyny \u00fdokarlandyrmak \u00fc\u00e7in ulan\u00fdarlar. I\u0148 gyzykly tarapy, her bir millet biomassa energi\u00fdasyny de\u0148 m\u00f6\u00e7berde \u00f6nd\u00fcrip bilme\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eonu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in hem birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u00fdurt global re\u00fdtingde \u00f6\u0148de bar\u00fdar. Biomassa energi\u00fdasy \u00f6s\u00fcmliklerden we ha\u00fdwanlardan, organiki materiallardan alyn\u00fdan energi\u00fdadyr. Bu materiallar fotosintez prosesi arkaly G\u00fcn \u015f\u00f6hlesinden al\u00fdan energi\u00fdany sakla\u00fdar. Biomassa \u00fdakylanda \u00fda-da \u00fdangyja \u00f6wr\u00fclende, saklanan energi\u00fda b\u00f6l\u00fcnip \u00e7yk\u00fdar we energi\u00fda \u00fc\u00e7in ulanyl\u00fdar. Biomassany\u0148 umumy \u00e7e\u015fmelerine aga\u00e7, oba hojalyk galyndylary, azyk galyndylary, \u015feker\u00e7i\u0148rik we mekgej\u00f6wen \u00fdaly \u201cenergi\u00fda\u201d ekinleri gir\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eeker\u00e7i\u0148rik we mekgej\u00f6wen \u00fd\u00f6rite energi\u00fda almak maksady bilen d\u00e4l-de, \u015feker be\u00fdleki azyk \u00f6n\u00fcmlerini almak \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6sd\u00fcrilip \u00fdeti\u015fdiril\u00fd\u00e4r. Emma onu\u0148 galyndysynda arassa \u00fdangy\u00e7 alyn\u00fdar. Biomassa energi\u00fdasy k\u00f6pugurly bolup, d\u00fcrli g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerde ulanylyp bilner. Ol, adat\u00e7a \u00f6\u00fdleri \u00fdylatmak, elektrik energi\u00fdasyny \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek, etanol we biodizel \u00fdaly ulag \u00fdangy\u00e7laryna garmak \u00fc\u00e7in ulanyl\u00fdar. K\u00f6p oba hojalyk sebitlerinde biomassa g\u00fcndelik energi\u00fda zerurlyklaryny kanagatlandyrmakda m\u00f6h\u00fcm rol o\u00fdna\u00fdar. H\u00e4zirki zaman tehnologi\u00fdalary biomassany\u0148 netijeliligini hem \u00fdokarlandyrdy we ony d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de ga\u00fdtadan dikeldil\u00fd\u00e4n energi\u00fda strategi\u00fdalaryny\u0148 gymmatly b\u00f6legine \u00f6w\u00fcrdi. Birle\u015fen \u015etatlar biomassa energi\u00fdasyny \u00f6nd\u00fcrmekde d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de birinji orny e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u00fdurt awtoulaglar \u00fc\u00e7in benzin bilen gi\u0148den gary\u015fdyryl\u00fdan mekgej\u00f6wenden k\u00f6p mukdarda etanol \u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r. Mundan ba\u015fga-da, aga\u00e7 galyndylary we organiki \u00f6\u00fd-hojalyk galyndylary birn\u00e4\u00e7e \u015ftatda elektrik we \u00fdylylyk energi\u00fdasyny\u0148 \u00f6nd\u00fcrilmegine go\u015fant go\u015f\u00fdar. Brazili\u00fda \u015feker\u00e7i\u0148rigine esaslan\u00fdan g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li bioetanol senagaty bilen ikinji orny e\u00fdele\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eeker\u00e7i\u0148rigini\u0148 galyndysy \u00fdangy\u00e7 we elektrik energi\u00fdasyny \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek \u00fc\u00e7in \u00f6r\u00e4n netijelidir. Etanol Brazili\u00fdada awtoulaglarda gi\u0148den ulanyl\u00fdar, bu bolsa biomassany \u00fdurdu\u0148 ulag energi\u00fda ulgamyny\u0148 m\u00f6h\u00fcm b\u00f6legine \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r. Indonezi\u00fda d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4de \u00f6\u0148debaryjy biodizel \u00f6nd\u00fcrijilerini\u0148 biri bolup, bu \u00fderde, esasan, palma \u00fdagy \u00e7ig mal h\u00f6km\u00fcnde ulanyl\u00fdar. Biomassa energi\u00fdasy \u00fdurdu\u0148 elektrik energi\u00fdasyny \u00f6nd\u00fcrmek we ulag zerurlyklaryny goldamak bilen birlikde, import edil\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fderasty energi\u00fda \u00e7e\u015fmelere gara\u015flylygy azaltmaga k\u00f6mek ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
M\u00e4hrem BABAMYRADOWA, Halkara senagat\u00e7ylar we teleke\u00e7iler uniwersitetini\u0148 talyby,
\nT\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 \u00dda\u015flar ba\u00fdragyny\u0148 e\u00fdesi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00e4bir \u00fdurtlarda oba hojalyk galyndylary, aga\u00e7 b\u00f6lekleri we azyk galyndylary \u00fdaly \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7ilikden artan zatlar n\u00e4dip elektrik energi\u00fdasyna \u00f6w\u00fcrmekde uly tejribe gazandylar. Da\u015fky gur\u015faw \u00fc\u00e7in zy\u00fdansyz hasaplan\u00fdan biomassa \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iliginde klimaty\u0148 \u00f6zgermegini\u0148 hem \u00f6\u0148\u00fcni al\u00fdar. Elektrik beketleri h\u00e4zirki wagtda \u00f6sen ma\u015fynlary we ylmy usullary ulanyp, organiki maddalary \u00fdangyja, \u00fdylylyga we elektrik energi\u00fdasyna \u00f6w\u00fcr\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00f6p \u00fdurt o\u0148a uly […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=159390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159392,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159390\/revisions\/159392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/159391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=159390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=159390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=159390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}