\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 978 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 1040-njy \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: me\u00adtal i\u015fi.
\nKom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda di\u00ad\u0148e ja\u0148 \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. H\u00e4\u00adzi\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli ony Ma\u00adri\u00adnel\u00adlileri\u0148 ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u00adsy do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adryp gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 994 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 1024-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: di\u00adni ha\u00adryt\u00adlar.
\nKom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda ki\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adjik but\u00adha\u00adna, mer\u00admer\u00adden \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlan \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik ha\u00adryt\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1018 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 1000-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: \u00e7a\u00adkyr \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi.
\nKom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda XI asyr\u00addan b\u00e4\u00adri, \u00e7a\u00adkyr \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda esas\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan d\u00f6\u00adwr\u00fcn\u00adden b\u00e4\u00adri bir ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1048 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 970-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk.
\n\u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 ikin\u00adji ga\u00addy\u00admy gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy\u00addyr. \u00ddur\u00addu\u0148 bu ugur\u00adda\u00adky k\u00f6\u00adne kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy \u00fda\u00adpy\u00adlan\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra \u201cNa\u00adka\u00admu\u00adra Sha\u00adji\u201d kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy \u00f6\u0148\u00add\u00e4ki or\u00adna \u00e7yk\u00addy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1132 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 886-njy \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: Be\u00ad\u00fdik Bri\u00adta\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: zikge kakmak.
\nPa\u00adty\u00ad\u015fa\u00adly\u00adgy\u0148 zik\u00adge\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 ba\u00fd ta\u00adry\u00adhy bo\u00adlup, ol Be\u00ad\u00fdik Bri\u00adta\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy bi\u00adlen berk bag\u00adla\u00adny\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adly\u00addyr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1133 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 885-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: di\u00adni ha\u00adryt\u00adlar.
\n\u201cTa\u00adna\u00adka-Iga\u201d Kio\u00adto\u00adda \u00fder\u00adle\u00ad\u015fip, yba\u00addat\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in ze\u00adrur bo\u00adlan ha\u00adryt\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ga\u00addy\u00admy \u015fe\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1154 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 864-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: zikge kakmak.
\nPa\u00adri\u00ad\u017ei\u0148 zik\u00adge\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy d\u00f6w\u00adle\u00adti\u0148 se\u00adna\u00adgat hem-de s\u00f6w\u00adda k\u00e4r\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy bo\u00adlup, \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 mil\u00adli pu\u00adlu\u00adny \u00e7ap et\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 864-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda esaslandyrylan bu k\u00e4r\u00adha\u00adna ga\u00addy\u00admy kompani\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1156 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 862-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: Ger\u00adma\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: \u00e7a\u00adkyr \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00e7iligi.
\n\u00ddur\u00addu\u0148 Kref \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00adde uzak \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda i\u015f alyp bar\u00ad\u00fdan kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1247 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 771-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: ka\u00adgyz \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi.
\nKom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda ka\u00adgyz tor\u00adba\u00adlar, d\u00fcr\u00adli ka\u00adgyz\u00addan \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlan be\u00adzeg i\u015f\u00adle\u00adri, \u00e7a\u00adky\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n gadymy \u015fe\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1 428 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 578-nji \u00fdyl.
\n\u00ddur\u00addy: \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda.
\nPu\u00adda\u00adgy: gur\u00adlu\u00ad\u015fyk.
\nBu kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 ga\u00addy\u00admy se\u00adna\u00adgat \u015fe\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri\u00addir. \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda 578-nji \u00fdyl\u00addan t\u00e4 2006-njy \u00fdy\u00adla \u00e7en\u00adli i\u015f alyp bar\u00addy. 2006-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda onu\u0148 pa\u00fd\u00adna\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry \u201cTa\u00adka\u00adma\u00adsu\u201d kor\u00adpo\u00adra\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan sa\u00adtyn alyn\u00addy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gyly\u00e7tagan NURMUHAMMEDOW,
\nT\u00fcrkmen d\u00f6wlet binag\u00e4rlik-gurlu\u015fyk institutyny\u0148 talyby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 978 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 1040-njy \u00fdyl. \u00ddur\u00addy: Ita\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda. Pu\u00adda\u00adgy: me\u00adtal i\u015fi. Kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda di\u00ad\u0148e ja\u0148 \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. H\u00e4\u00adzi\u00adre \u00e7en\u00adli ony Ma\u00adri\u00adnel\u00adlileri\u0148 ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla\u00adsy do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adryp gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 994 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 1024-nji \u00fdyl. \u00ddur\u00addy: \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda. Pu\u00adda\u00adgy: di\u00adni ha\u00adryt\u00adlar. Kom\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda ki\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adjik but\u00adha\u00adna, mer\u00admer\u00adden \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlan \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik ha\u00adryt\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny \u00f6n\u00add\u00fcr\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00dda\u00ad\u015fy: 1018 \u00fdyl, d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00fdy\u00adly: 1000-nji \u00fdyl. \u00ddur\u00addy: Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda. Pu\u00adda\u00adgy: \u00e7a\u00adkyr \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}