Me\u00adde\u00adni mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u0148, me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u0148, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi\u0148 \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde i\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00fcn\u00adsi \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adlar, ar\u00adhiw\u00adler, eser\u00adler san\u00adly ul\u00adga\u00adma ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n hem bol\u00adsa, ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny, me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni, ba\u00fd mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny, ylym-bi\u00adlim de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n, kes\u00adgit\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n i\u0148 esa\u00adsy ojak\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol bir \u00adwag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde, d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 i\u0148 esa\u00adsy me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet ojak\u00adla\u00adry hem-de sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar di\u00ad\u0148e bir gor\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda\u00adky gym\u00admat\u00adly eser\u00adler, ki\u00adtap\u00adlar bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00adman, bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry ba\u00adbat\u00adda-da halk k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 sa\u00adna\u00adwyn\u00adda AB\u015e-dyr Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan 2, Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan, Ka\u00adna\u00adda\u00addan, \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan, Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan, Hy\u00adta\u00fd\u00addan hem-de Is\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00addan 1 ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna bar.<\/p>\n
AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Kong\u00adres ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\nKi\u00adtap we ki\u00adtap tek\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 sa\u00adny ba\u00adbat\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan AB\u015e-ny\u0148 Kong\u00adres ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy (Lib\u00adra\u00adry of Cong\u00adress) 1800-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 Kong\u00adre\u00adsi ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan bi\u00adna edil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda 164 mil\u00adli\u00adon eser bo\u00adlup, \u015fo\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 38 mil\u00adlio\u00adny ki\u00adtap, 70 mil\u00adlio\u00adny gol\u00ad\u00fdaz\u00adma, 3,6 mil\u00adlio\u00adny ses \u00fdaz\u00adgy, 14 mil\u00adlio\u00adny fo\u00adto\u00adsu\u00adrat, 5,5 mil\u00adlio\u00adny kar\u00adta hem-de 8,1 mil\u00adlio\u00adny saz no\u00adta\u00adsy\u00addyr. Bu\u00adlar\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adga-da, ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda en\u00adtek do\u00adly ulgama salynmadyk \u00fde\u00adne-de 122 mil\u00adli\u00adon ese\u00adri\u0148 bar\u00addy\u00adgy bel\u00adle\u00adnil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda her g\u00fcn\u00adde or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a 14 m\u00fc\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze eser ka\u00adbul edi\u00adlip, az\u00adda-k\u00e4n\u00adde \u00fder \u00fdet\u00admez\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adne-de se\u00adb\u00e4p bol\u00ad\u00fdar. \u015eol nuk\u00adda\u00fd\u00adna\u00adzar\u00addan, Me\u00adri\u00adlend hem-de Wir\u00adji\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda \u015ftat\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 go\u015f\u00adma\u00ad\u00e7a bi\u00adna\u00adla\u00adry gu\u00adrul\u00addy we bu \u00fder\u00adde-de en\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adme eserler a\u00fdaw\u00adly sak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Kong\u00adres ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy \u015fu se\u00adb\u00e4p\u00adler\u00adden d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Bri\u00adtan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\nD\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly ikin\u00adji ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy \u2013 Bri\u00adtan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy (The Bri\u00adtish Lib\u00adra\u00adry) 150 mil\u00adli\u00adon\u00addan gow\u00adrak ese\u00adri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde jem\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. 1753-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Bri\u00adtan mu\u00adze\u00ad\u00fdi\u00adni\u0148 \u015fa\u00adham\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adsy h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde gur\u00adlan bu des\u00adga 1792-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00adte \u00e7y\u00adka\u00adry\u00adlan ka\u00adnun esa\u00adsyn\u00adda ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna \u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda gol\u00ad\u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adlar, kar\u00adta\u00adlar, ga\u00adzet-\u017eur\u00adnal\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 nus\u00adga\u00adla\u00adry, \u00e7y\u00adzgy\u00adlar, saz no\u00adta\u00adla\u00adry, ses \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry, ir\u00adki \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda ber\u00adlen pa\u00adtent\u00adler hem-de 8 mil\u00adli\u00adon sa\u00adny hat mar\u00adka\u00adsy bar. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 i\u0148 gym\u00admat\u00adly eser\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ha\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00e7ap edi\u00adlen di\u00fd\u00adlip ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan \u201cDia\u00admond Sut\u00adra\u201d ki\u00adta\u00adby bi\u00adlen Leo\u00adnar\u00addo Da Win\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdandep\u00adder\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi-de bar.<\/p>\n
Ka\u00adna\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy we ar\u00adhi\u00adwi
\n54 mil\u00adli\u00adon ese\u00adri bo\u00adlan Ka\u00adna\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy we ar\u00adhi\u00adwi (Lib\u00adra\u00adry and Archives Cana\u00adda) 1872-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ot\u00adta\u00adwa \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly 3-nji ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00addyr. Ady d\u00fcr\u00adli \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda \u00fc\u00fdt\u00adge\u00addi\u00adlen ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna 2004-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00fdur\u00addu\u0148 ar\u00adhiw eda\u00adra\u00adsy bi\u00adlen bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna \u201cH\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki we gel\u00adjek\u00adki ne\u00adsil\u00adler \u00fc\u00e7in Ka\u00adna\u00adda\u00adny\u0148 res\u00admi\u00adna\u00adma\u00adlar mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 a\u00fdaw\u00adly sak\u00adlan\u00adma\u00adgy\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden \u015fy\u00adgar bi\u00adlen oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adra hyz\u00admat ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
N\u00fdu-\u00ddork halk ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\nAB\u015e-ny\u0148 i\u0148 uly 2-nji, d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 uly 4-nji ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan N\u00fdu-\u00ddork halk ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy (New York Pub\u00adlic Lib\u00adra\u00adry) 1911-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gu\u00adrul\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 ar\u00adhi\u00adwin\u00adde 50 mil\u00adli\u00adon\u00addan gow\u00adrak eser bo\u00adlup, des\u00adga DVD we CD-le\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00adl\u00fc\u00adgi bi\u00adlen hem a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn \u00fcn\u00adsi \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik ba\u00adbat\u00adda hem \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u0148 i\u0148 k\u00f6p ge\u00adlim-gi\u00addim\u00adli \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri bo\u00adlan bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna \u00fdyl\u00adda or\u00adta\u00ad\u00e7a 18 mil\u00adli\u00adon ja\u00adhan\u00adke\u015f\u00adde gel\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adtyn\u00adlyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 bi\u00adri onu\u0148 pe\u00adti\u00adgi\u00adni\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik\u00adli\u00adgi bo\u00adlup, ol 16 met\u00adre ba\u00adra\u00adbar\u00addyr. Bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 di\u00adwar\u00adla\u00adry d\u00fcr\u00adli-d\u00fcr\u00adli kar\u00adti\u00adna\u00adlar bi\u00adlen be\u00adze\u00adlen\u00addir.<\/p>\n
Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 D\u00f6w\u00adlet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\nRus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 D\u00f6w\u00adlet ar\u00adhi\u00adwi di\u00ad\u00fden de\u00adre\u00adj\u00e4 hem e\u00fde bo\u00adlan Mosk\u00adwa\u00adda\u00adky Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 D\u00f6w\u00adlet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsyn\u00adda (Rus\u00adsi\u00adan Sta\u00adte Lib\u00adra\u00adry) 43 mil\u00adli\u00adon sa\u00adny eser bar. Rus di\u00adlin\u00adden da\u015f\u00adga\u00adry-da 247 dil\u00adde ese\u00adri bo\u00adlan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna 1862-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 go\u00adrun\u00adda \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00adte kar\u00adta\u00adlar, a\u00fd\u00addym-saz we ses \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adla\u00adry, az san\u00adly nus\u00adga\u00adsy bo\u00adlan yl\u00admy i\u015f\u00adler hem-de ma\u00adka\u00adla\u00adlar bar.<\/p>\n
Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\nSankt-Pe\u00adter\u00adburg \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsyn\u00adda (Na\u00adtio\u00adnal Lib\u00adra\u00adry of Rus\u00adsia) 36 mil\u00adli\u00adon\u00addan gow\u00adrak eser bar. Rus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 D\u00f6w\u00adlet ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsyn\u00addan so\u0148, \u00fdurt\u00adda 2-nji uly ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna bo\u00adlan bu ka\u00ad\u015fa\u0148 bi\u00adna 1795-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00dde\u00adka\u00adte\u00adri\u00adna II d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adde gu\u00adrul\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addilme\u00adgi\u00adne 1794-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Pol\u00ad\u015fa\u00adny\u0148 pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adty War\u00ad\u015fa\u00adwa\u00adda Za\u00adlus\u00adki\u00fd ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan gur\u00adlan \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adda\u00adky il\u00adkin\u00adji halk ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy esa\u00adsy se\u00adb\u00e4p bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa dil\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde 420 m\u00fc\u0148 eser a\u00fdaw\u00adly sak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli Mej\u00adlis ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\n1948-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gur\u00adlan \u00dda\u00adpo\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli Mej\u00adlis ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 (Na\u00adtio\u00adnal Di\u00adet Lib\u00adra\u00adry) ar\u00adhi\u00adwin\u00adde 41 mil\u00adli\u00adon\u00addan gow\u00adrak eser sak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. As\u00adlyn\u00adda bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna 1890-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen \u00dda\u00adpon im\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtor\u00adlyk mej\u00adli\u00adsi\u00adne de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli 2 ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 hem-de 1872-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gur\u00adlan im\u00adpe\u00adra\u00adtor\u00adlyk ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adril\u00adme\u00adgin\u00adden so\u0148, pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Bi\u00adna\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik ba\u00adbat\u00adda ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan des\u00adga\u00adny\u0148 gi\u00adri\u00ad\u015fin\u00adde \u00fda\u00adpon we grek dil\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde \u201cHa\u00adky\u00adkat er\u00adkin\u00adli\u00adge elt\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u201d di\u00ad\u00fden se\u00adtir\u00adler \u00fda\u00adzyl\u00adgy.<\/p>\n
Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\n40 mil\u00adli\u00adon ese\u00adri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde jem\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy (French Na\u00adtio\u00adnal Lib\u00adra\u00adry) sa\u00adnaw\u00adda 7-nji or\u00adny e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Pa\u00adri\u017e\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda Or\u00adta asyr\u00adla\u00adra de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli gol\u00ad\u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 en\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adme\u00adsi bar. Ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna bu ba\u00adbat\u00adda d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde \u00f6\u0148\u00adde\u00adli\u00adgi e\u00fde\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Ola\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda ro\u00adman\u00adlar, di\u00adwan\u00adlar, G\u00fcn\u00addo\u00adgar ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adty\u00adna de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adlar, di\u00adni \u00fda\u00adzgy\u00adlar, Pas\u00adkal, Di\u00adde\u00adro, Apol\u00adli\u00adnar, Prust, Ko\u00adlett we Sart\u00adre \u00fda\u00adly ede\u00adbi\u00ad\u00fdat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148, ta\u00adry\u00adhy \u015fah\u00adsy\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 gol\u00ad\u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry, \u00fdan\u00addep\u00adder\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adle\u00adri bar. 1461-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda d\u00fc\u00fd\u00adbi tu\u00adtu\u00adlan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna ga\u00addy\u00admy grek ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adna de\u00adgi\u015f\u00adli gol\u00ad\u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adlar ba\u00adbat\u00adda hem is\u00adlen\u00addik ada\u00admy\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz tut\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 il\u00adkin\u00adji\u00adsi h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde uly me\u015f\u00adhur\u00adly\u00adga e\u00fde\u00addir.<\/p>\n
Hy\u00adta\u00ad\u00fdy\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\n115 dil\u00adde 35 mil\u00adli\u00adon\u00addan gow\u00adrak ese\u00adri\u0148 sak\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fde\u00adri bo\u00adlan Hy\u00adta\u00ad\u00fdy\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy (The Na\u00adtio\u00adnal Lib\u00adra\u00adry of Chi\u00adna) 1909-1912-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda Pe\u00adkin\u00adde gu\u00adrul\u00ad\u00fdar. Owa\u00addan\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna her \u00fdyl 5 mil\u00adli\u00adon\u00addan gow\u00adrak sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y ge\u00adlip g\u00f6r\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. So\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda eser\u00adler san\u00adly ul\u00adga\u00adma ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. San\u00adly ul\u00adga\u00adma ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adri\u00adlen eser\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 g\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u00admi h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adlik\u00ad\u00e7e 1323 te\u00adre\u00adba\u00fd\u00adta \u00fdet\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Is\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy
\nPa\u00fd\u00adtagt Mad\u00adrid\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n Is\u00adpa\u00adni\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 Mil\u00adli ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adsy (Bib\u00adlio\u00adteca Nacio\u00adnal de Es\u00adpa\u00adna) 1712-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda gu\u00adrul\u00ad\u00fdar. 33 mil\u00adli\u00adon t\u00f6\u00adwe\u00adre\u00adgi eser sak\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 san\u00adly ul\u00adgam\u00adda\u00adky oky\u00adjy\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 sa\u00adny \u00fdyl\u00adsa\u00ad\u00fdyn art\u00ad\u00fdar. Eser\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ag\u00adram\u00adly b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi is\u00adpan di\u00adlin\u00adde bo\u00adlup, bu ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adda a\u00fd\u00adra\u00adty\u00adnam La\u00adtyn Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fck\u00adli we\u00adkil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 gol\u00ad\u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adla\u00adry, ki\u00adtap\u00adla\u00adry, eser\u00adle\u00adri bar.<\/p>\n
Ma\u00fdsa Emirowa, Halkara ynsanperwer
\nylymlary we \u00f6s\u00fc\u015f uniwersitetini\u0148 mugallymy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Me\u00adde\u00adni mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u0148, me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u0148, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi\u0148 \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adli\u00adgi h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adde i\u0148 k\u00f6p \u00fcn\u00adsi \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bi\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. H\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda \u00fdaz\u00adgy\u00adlar, ar\u00adhiw\u00adler, eser\u00adler san\u00adly ul\u00adga\u00adma ge\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adril\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n hem bol\u00adsa, ki\u00adtap\u00adha\u00adna\u00adlar \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny, me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fde\u00adti\u00adni, ba\u00fd mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny, ylym-bi\u00adlim de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00adkez\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n, kes\u00adgit\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n i\u0148 esa\u00adsy ojak\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 bi\u00adri h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcl\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015eol bir \u00adwag\u00adty\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00adde, d\u00f6w\u00adlet\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 i\u0148 esa\u00adsy me\u00adde\u00adni\u00ad\u00fdet ojak\u00adla\u00adry hem-de sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21235\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}