Ada\u00admy\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy\u00adlyk uky\u00adby\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4\u00adgi \u00fdok. Ta\u00adry\u00adh\u00adda adam\u00adzady\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne ge\u00adrek\u00adli za\u00addy akyl-pa\u00fd\u00adha\u00adsy\u00ad bi\u00adlen d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adden\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00admek bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde adam\u00adlar \u00fcst-ba\u015fyny\u0148 yk\u00adjam bol\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem k\u00f6p \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. E\u015fik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 te\u00adkiz g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adny\u00adlan da\u015f\u00adla\u00adry il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fct\u00fck ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adsa bo\u00adlar. \u00c7yg ge\u00ad\u00fdim-ge\u00adji\u00admler bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e sa\u00adgat\u00adlap \u015fol iki da\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 ara\u00adsy\u00adna go\u00fd\u00adlup\u00addyr. Mi\u00adla\u00addy\u00addan ozal\u00adky IV asyr\u00adda Gre\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda e\u015fik \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in gyz\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan \u00fda\u00adsy de\u00admir ula\u00adny\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Or\u00adta asyr\u00adlar\u00adda bol\u00adsa, ta\u00adba \u00e7a\u00adlym ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n en\u00adja\u00admy\u0148 i\u00e7i\u00adne k\u00f6z b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adjik\u00adle\u00adri sal\u00adnyp gyz\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Wag\u00adty\u0148 ge\u00e7\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen da\u015f\u00adky g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki\u00adle\u00adre me\u0148\u00adze\u015f \u00fct\u00fck\u00adler pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ol \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adr ga\u00adpak\u00adly bo\u00adlup, i\u00e7in\u00add\u00e4\u00adki k\u00f6z ga\u00e7\u00adman\u00adso\u0148, has howp\u00adsuz bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u015eol \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 iki ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00adda k\u00f6z\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adre\u00addil\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in y\u015f\u00adlar go\u00fd\u00adlup\u00addyr. So\u0148\u00adlu\u00adgy bi\u00adlen i\u00e7i\u00adne gyz\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlan de\u00admir b\u00f6\u00adle\u00adgi\u00adni sal\u00admak ar\u00adka\u00adly gyz\u00addy\u00adryl\u00ad\u00fdan \u00e7o\u00ad\u00fdun \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adr pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. \u00c7o\u00ad\u00fdun \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 bu g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u00ad\u015fi \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda XVII asyr\u00adlar\u00adda o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. \u00c7o\u00ad\u00fdun \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 ag\u00adra\u00admy on ki\u00adlog\u00adra\u00adma \u00e7en\u00adli bo\u00adlup, ony \u00fda\u00adrym sa\u00adgat \u00e7e\u00adme\u00adsi ot\u00adda gyz\u00addyr\u00adma\u00adly eken. XVIII asyr\u00adda \u00e7o\u00ad\u00fdun \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adlik\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdar. XIX asy\u00adry\u0148 ahyr\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda gaz bi\u00adlen i\u015f\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fct\u00fck o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlyp\u00addyr, em\u00adma olar \u00fda\u00fd\u00adra\u00adman\u00addyr. Tok bilen i\u015f\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fct\u00fck 1882-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda ame\u00adri\u00adkan in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri Gen\u00adri Si\u00adli ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan o\u00fd\u00adla\u00adnyp ta\u00adpy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. 7 ki\u00adlog\u00adra\u00adma go\u00adla\u00fd bo\u00adlan bu \u00fct\u00fc\u00adgi gyz\u00addyr\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in k\u00f6p ga\u00adra\u015f\u00adma\u00adly bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. On \u00fdyl\u00addan so\u0148 \u201cGe\u00adne\u00adral Elect\u00adric\u201d hem-de \u201cCromp\u00adton & Co\u201d \u015fe\u00adre\u00adket\u00adle\u00adri spi\u00adral\u00adly \u00fct\u00fc\u00adgi k\u00f6p\u00ad\u00e7\u00fc\u00adli\u00adge h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr\u00adl\u00e4p\u00addir. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra \u00fct\u00fc\u00adgi\u0148 howp\u00adsuz g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri \u00fda\u00fd\u00adrap ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr. So\u0148\u00adky \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda \u00fct\u00fc\u00adge gyz\u00addy\u00adry\u00adjy\u00adlyk de\u00adre\u00adje\u00adsi\u00adni ka\u00adda\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adjy\u00adny\u0148 otur\u00addyl\u00adma\u00adgy hem-de \u00e7o\u00ad\u00fdun d\u00fc\u00fd\u00adb\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 a\u00fd\u00adna\u00adke\u00adra\u00admi\u00adki we ni\u00adkel ma\u00adte\u00adri\u00adal\u00adlar bi\u00adlen \u00e7al\u00ad\u015fyl\u00adma\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ol has-da k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00adili\u00addi. Bi\u00adzi\u0148 g\u00fcn\u00adle\u00adri\u00admiz\u00adde bol\u00adsa, \u00fct\u00fc\u00adgi\u0148 i\u00e7i\u00adne suw gu\u00ad\u00fdul\u00ad\u00fdan g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00ad bolup, olar \u00fdy\u00adgyrt\u00adla\u00adry bug bi\u00adlen \u00fdaz\u00adma\u00adga \u00fdar\u00addam ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
Ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlan Al\u00adtyn Ata\u00adko\u00adwa, TM\u00ddG-ni\u0148
\nG\u00f6\u00adrog\u00adly et\u00adrap Ge\u00ad\u0148e\u00ad\u015fi\u00adni\u0148 b\u00f6\u00adl\u00fcm m\u00fc\u00addi\u00adri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ada\u00admy\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adjy\u00adlyk uky\u00adby\u00adny\u0148 \u00e7\u00e4\u00adgi \u00fdok. Ta\u00adry\u00adh\u00adda adam\u00adzady\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adne ge\u00adrek\u00adli za\u00addy akyl-pa\u00fd\u00adha\u00adsy\u00ad bi\u00adlen d\u00f6\u00adre\u00adden\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni g\u00f6r\u00admek bol\u00ad\u00fdar. Ga\u00addy\u00admy d\u00f6\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adler\u00adde adam\u00adlar \u00fcst-ba\u015fyny\u0148 yk\u00adjam bol\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fct\u00fck\u00adle\u00adme\u00adgi\u0148 d\u00fcr\u00adli usul\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny hem k\u00f6p \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir\u00adler. E\u015fik\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 te\u00adkiz g\u00f6\u00adr\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in pe\u00fd\u00adda\u00adla\u00adny\u00adlan da\u015f\u00adla\u00adry il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fct\u00fck ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adsa bo\u00adlar. \u00c7yg ge\u00ad\u00fdim-ge\u00adji\u00admler bir\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e sa\u00adgat\u00adlap \u015fol iki da\u00ad\u015fy\u0148 ara\u00adsy\u00adna go\u00fd\u00adlup\u00addyr. Mi\u00adla\u00addy\u00addan ozal\u00adky IV asyr\u00adda Gre\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21456"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}