{"id":40416,"date":"2021-03-12T14:02:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/?p=40416"},"modified":"2021-03-12T14:02:28","modified_gmt":"2021-03-12T09:02:28","slug":"dunyanin-in-owadan-demir-yol-menzilleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/?p=40416","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 i\u0148 owa\u00addan de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adri"},"content":{"rendered":"

De\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adri uzak \u00fdo\u00adla bar\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar bi\u00adlen ola\u00adry ug\u00adrad\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fda\u00adkyn hos\u00adsar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 du\u00ad\u015fu\u015f\u00ad\u00fdan
\n\u00fde\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00ddo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny men\u00adzil\u00adler\u00adden men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adre a\u015fyr\u00ad\u00fdan, ge\u0148\u00adli\u00adgi we owa\u00addan\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ha\u00fd\u00adra\u00adna go\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdan aja\u00ad\u00fdyp de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adziller\u00adi ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky k\u00e4bir mag\u00adlu\u00adma\u00adtlary si\u00adze \u00fde\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adgi ma\u00adkul bildik.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuala Lumpur wokzaly. I\u0148\u00adlis ar\u00adhi\u00adtek\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 XIX asy\u00adry\u0148 ahy\u00adryn\u00adda Hin\u00addi-Got sti\u00adlin\u00adde guran bu demir \u00fdoly h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda \u015f\u00e4\u00adher ot\u00adlu\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00e7in du\u00adral\u00adga h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde ula\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar. Adam\u00adlar \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adri\u0148 mer\u00adke\u00adzi de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli\u00adne di\u00ad\u0148e uzak \u00fdo\u00adla ro\u00adwa\u00adna bol\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00e4l, e\u00fd\u00adsem, onu\u0148 ka\u00ad\u015fa\u0148 ga\u00addy\u00admy na\u00adgy\u015f\u00adlar bi\u00adlen \u00e7e\u00adki\u00adlen ak k\u00f6p\u00adr\u00fc\u00adsi\u00adni syn\u00adla\u00adma\u00adk \u00fc\u00e7in hem bar\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar.
\nHua Hin wokzaly. Bel\u00adki, sa\u00adnaw\u00adda\u00adky be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148\u00adki \u00fda\u00adly uly we aja\u00ad\u00fdyp bi\u00adna\u00adsy \u00fdok bol\u00adsa-da, Ta\u00fd\u00adlan\u00addy\u0148 pa\u00fd\u00adtag\u00adty Bang\u00adkok\u00addan 4 sa\u00adgat uzak\u00adlyk\u00adda \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n wok\u00adzal a\u00e7yk re\u0148k\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. Tai we Wik\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda stil\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip d\u00f6\u00adre\u00addi\u00adlen bu be\u00adket sa\u00adry, ak we gy\u00adzyl re\u0148k\u00adler bi\u00adlen di\u00adza\u00ad\u00fdn edi\u00adlip\u00addir. Bir wagt\u00adlar \u015fa ma\u015f\u00adga\u00adla ag\u00adza\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 ga\u00adra\u00ad\u015fyl\u00ad\u00fdan ota\u00adgy bo\u00adlup hyz\u00admat eden Fra Mong\u00adkut Klao at\u00adly ki\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adjik k\u00f6\u015fk wok\u00adza\u00adly\u0148 ar\u00adka ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00adda \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu be\u00adket \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in ula\u00adnyl\u00adma\u00adsa-da \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde du\u00adran bug lo\u00adko\u00admo\u00adti\u00adwi aja\u00ad\u00fdyp pe\u00fd\u00adza\u00ad\u017ey d\u00f6\u00adred\u00adip, ja\u00adhan\u00adke\u015f\u00adde\u00adle\u00adre su\u00adra\u00adta d\u00fc\u00ad\u015f\u00fcr\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in aja\u00ad\u00fdyp m\u00fcm\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adlik h\u00f6\u00add\u00fcr\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\nGrand merkezi terminaly. AB\u015e-ny\u0148 i\u0148 uly \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y gat\u00adnad\u00ad\u00fdan bu be\u00adke\u00addi her \u00fdyl\u00adda 82 mil\u00adli\u00adon \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7a hyz\u00admat ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu me\u00adnzil \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adra\u00adra gat\u00adna\u00ad\u00fdan ot\u00adlu\u00adlar bi\u00adlen \u015f\u00e4\u00adher met\u00adro\u00adsy\u00adny \u00abdu\u00ad\u015fu\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdar\u00bb. Sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar \u00fc\u00e7in aja\u00ad\u00fdyp \u00fder ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdan bu \u00fde\u00adri\u0148 di\u00adza\u00fd\u00adny \u00abBeaux Arts\u00bb stu\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adsy ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan ta\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u00ddo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ga\u00adra\u00ad\u015fyl\u00ad\u00fdan za\u00adly\u00adny\u0148 i\u00e7 ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00adda \u00f6z\u00adbo\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly uly sa\u00adgat \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adri\u00adlip\u00addir. Bu de\u00admir \u00ad\u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli\u00adni\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde me\u015f\u00adhur res\u00adto\u00adran\u00adlar, SPA-mer\u00adkez\u00adle\u00adri we be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki dyn\u00e7 aly\u015f \u00fder\u00adle\u00adri bar.
\nHelsinki merkezi wokzaly. 1904-1914-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda fin ar\u00adhi\u00adtek\u00adto\u00adry Eliel Saa\u00adri\u00adnen ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00addan \u00abArt Nouveau\u00bb sti\u00adlin\u00adde gur\u00adlan wok\u00adza\u00adly\u0148 \u00f6\u0148 ta\u00adra\u00adpyn\u00adda ga\u00adpy\u00adny\u0148 iki gap\u00adda\u00adlyn\u00adda d\u00f6rt sa\u00adny \u00e4girt uly gra\u00adnit he\u00fd\u00adkel\u00adler otur\u00addy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Emil Wikstr\u00fdo\u00admy\u0148 \u00fda\u00adsan he\u00fd\u00adkel\u00adleri sfe\u00adri\u00adki y\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry sak\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdan y\u015fyk\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u015f h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde hyz\u00admat ed\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015e\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adra\u00adra we uzak ara\u00adly\u00adga gat\u00adna\u00ad\u00fdan ot\u00adlu\u00adlar bu \u00fder\u00adden ugur al\u00ad\u00fdar. Mun\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adga-da bi\u00adna\u00ad\u00adda Hel\u00adsin\u00adki\u00adni\u0148 met\u00adro be\u00adke\u00addi bo\u00adlan Rau\u00adta\u00adti\u00aden\u00adto\u00adri met\u00adro\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 gi\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adsi \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.
\n\u00c7hatrapati \u015eiwaji terminaly. Hin\u00addis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 i\u0148 k\u00f6p adam\u00adly de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adden bi\u00adri bo\u00adlan Mum\u00adba\u00fd \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki ta\u00adry\u00adhy de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli 2004-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda \u00ddU\u00adNES\u00adKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fc\u00adtin\u00add\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 sa\u00adna\u00adwy\u00adna go\u00ad\u015ful\u00addy. Hin\u00addis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 mil\u00adli gah\u00adry\u00adma\u00adny \u00c7hat\u00adra\u00adpa\u00adti \u015ei\u00adwa\u00adji\u00adni\u0148 ady da\u00adky\u00adlan de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli 1890-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 ahy\u00adryn\u00adda \u015fa zenan Wik\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 tag\u00adty\u00adny\u0148 \u015fan\u00adly 50 \u00fdyl\u00adlyk \u00fdu\u00adbi\u00adle\u00ad\u00fdi my\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adbet\u00adli gur\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bu \u00fder Hin\u00addis\u00adta\u00adny\u0148 esa\u00adsy hal\u00adka\u00adra s\u00f6w\u00adda por\u00adty ha\u00adsap\u00adla\u00adnyl\u00ad\u00fdar.
\nAntwerpen merkezi wokzaly. Bel\u00adgi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 116 \u00fdyllyk de\u00admir \u00fdol menzilinde 1980-nji \u00fdyl\u00adlar\u00adda abatla\u00fdy\u015f i\u015fleri ge\u00e7iril\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu ta\u00adry\u00adhy bi\u00adna\u00adny\u0148 gi\u00adrel\u00adge\u00adsin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki \u00e4girt uly g\u00fcm\u00adme\u00adzi, po\u00adlat we a\u00fd\u00adna\u00addan \u00fda\u00adsa\u00adlan a\u00fd\u00adlaw\u00adly me\u00fd\u00addan\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adsy sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 \u00fcn\u00ads\u00fc\u00adni \u00e7ek\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. Bu \u00fde\u00adre ba\u00adran my\u00adhman\u00adlar ka\u00adfe\u00ad\u00adde gar\u00adban\u00adma\u00adgy hem kem g\u00f6r\u00adme\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler.
\nMaputo wokzaly. \u00abBeaux Arts\u00bb sti\u00adlin\u00adde gur\u00adlan bu bina Af\u00adri\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 g\u00fc\u00adnor\u00adta-g\u00fcn\u00adba\u00adta\u00adryn\u00adda\u00adky \u00fdurt\u00adla\u00adry bir\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n mer\u00adkez\u00addir. Mo\u00adzam\u00adbigi\u0148 pa\u00fdtagty Maputadaky men\u00adzi\u00adlde a\u00fd\u00adna ga\u00adpy\u00adla\u00adry we de\u00admir be\u00adzeg\u00adle\u00adri bi\u00adlen ta\u00adpa\u00adwut\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdan ga\u00addy\u00admy ot\u00adlu\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 mu\u00adze\u00ad\u00fdi hem bar. Beket 1910-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 19-njy mar\u00adtyn\u00adda i\u015fe gi\u00adri\u00adzi\u00adlip\u00addir.
\n\u00ddungfrau\u00fdoh bekedi. \u00ddungf\u00adrau\u00fdoh-Alet\u00e7-Bi\u00e7\u00adhorn se\u00adbi\u00adti 2001-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Alp dag\u00adla\u00adryn\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji bo\u00adlup d\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 me\u00adde\u00adni mi\u00adra\u00adsy h\u00f6k\u00adm\u00fcn\u00adde yk\u00adrar edil\u00addi we \u00ddU\u00adNES\u00adKO-ny\u0148 B\u00fc\u00adtin\u00add\u00fcn\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4 mi\u00adra\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 sa\u00adna\u00adwy\u00adna gi\u00adri\u00adzil\u00addi. Onu\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adny\u0148 i\u0148 be\u00ad\u00fdik de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli bo\u00adlan 3454 m be\u00adlent\u00adlik\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n a\u00addy\u00adbir \u00ddungf\u00adrau\u00ad\u00fdoh de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli\u00ad bar. Be\u00adlent\u00adde \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n\u00addi\u00adgi \u00fc\u00e7in o\u0148a \u00ab\u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00adny\u0148 de\u00adpe\u00adsi\u00bb hem di\u00ad\u00fdi\u00adl\u00fd\u00e4r. Men\u00adzil\u00adde buz k\u00f6\u015f\u00adgi, au\u00addio\u00adwi\u00adzu\u00adal g\u00f6r\u00adke\u00adzi\u015f we Alp g\u00f6z\u00adleg ser\u00adgi\u00adsi bar. Mun\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adga-da bu \u00fder\u00adde\u00ad \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6z\u00fc\u00adni\u0148 aja\u00ad\u00fdyp a\u00fd\u00adna di\u00adwar\u00adly res\u00adto\u00adra\u00adny\u00adn we \u00fda\u00addy\u00adg\u00e4r\u00adlik\u00adle\u00adri jem\u00adle\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n d\u00fc\u00adkan\u00adla\u00adr bar. Sy\u00ad\u00fda\u00adhat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar \u00ddungf\u00adrau\u00ad\u00fdoh\u00addan M\u00f6n\u00e7\u00ad\u00fdo\u00e7\u00adda\u00adky k\u00fcl\u00adb\u00e4 ho\u00adwa \u00fdag\u00adda\u00ad\u00fdy se\u00adb\u00e4p\u00adli di\u00ad\u0148e ap\u00adrel-okt\u00ad\u00fdabr a\u00fd\u00adla\u00adry ara\u00adly\u00adgyn\u00adda ba\u00adryp bil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r\u00adler. Bu \u00fde\u00adre bar\u00admak \u00fc\u00e7in In\u00adter\u00adla\u00adken ot\u00adlu\u00adsy\u00adna m\u00fcn\u00adme\u00adli we Alp dag\u00adla\u00adryn\u00ady\u0148 ge\u00adri\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda iki sa\u00adgat \u00fdol \u00fd\u00f6\u00adre\u00adme\u00adli. Dag ge\u00adri\u015f\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda \u00fder\u00adle\u015f\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzi\u00adli\u00adne ba\u00adra\u00adnlar da\u00adgy\u0148 \u00e7\u00fcr de\u00adpe\u00adsin\u00add\u00e4\u00adki ob\u00adser\u00adwa\u00adto\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda ba\u00adryp, as\u00adman gi\u00ad\u0148i\u015f\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni has \u00fda\u00adkyn\u00addan syn\u00adla\u00adma\u00adgy hem unut\u00adma\u00ad\u00fdar\u00adlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adri uzak \u00fdo\u00adla bar\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fdo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlar bi\u00adlen ola\u00adry ug\u00adrad\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fda\u00adkyn hos\u00adsar\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 du\u00ad\u015fu\u015f\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fde\u00adri ha\u00adsap\u00adlan\u00ad\u00fdar. \u00ddo\u00adlag\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny men\u00adzil\u00adler\u00adden men\u00adzil\u00adle\u00adre a\u015fyr\u00ad\u00fdan, ge\u0148\u00adli\u00adgi we owa\u00addan\u00adly\u00adgy bi\u00adlen ha\u00fd\u00adra\u00adna go\u00fd\u00ad\u00fdan aja\u00ad\u00fdyp de\u00admir \u00fdol men\u00adziller\u00adi ba\u00adra\u00adda\u00adky k\u00e4bir mag\u00adlu\u00adma\u00adtlary si\u00adze \u00fde\u00adtir\u00adme\u00adgi ma\u00adkul bildik. Kuala Lumpur wokzaly. I\u0148\u00adlis ar\u00adhi\u00adtek\u00adtor\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 XIX asy\u00adry\u0148 ahy\u00adryn\u00adda Hin\u00addi-Got sti\u00adlin\u00adde guran bu demir \u00fdoly h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki wagt\u00adda \u015f\u00e4\u00adher ot\u00adlu\u00adla\u00adry \u00fc\u00e7in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}