11-nji no\u00fdabrda tutu\u015f d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 edebi\u00fdatyna d\u00fc\u00fdpli t\u00e4sirini \u00fdetiren i\u0148 me\u015fhur rus \u00fdazyjysy, akyldary, filosofy we publisisti F\u00fdodor Miha\u00fdlowi\u00e7 Dosto\u00fdewskini\u0148 doglan g\u00fcn\u00fcni\u0148 200 \u00fdyllygy bellenildi. Dosto\u00fdewskini\u0148 eserleri 170 dile terjime edildi we hemi\u015fe di\u0148e bir filosofiki pikir \u00fd\u00f6retme, ylmy barlaglar, teatr sahnasy we film \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem da\u015fary \u00fdurtlular tarapyndan rus dilini \u00f6wrenmek \u00fc\u00e7inem g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li itergi boldy.<\/p>\n
\u00ddazyjy 1821-nji \u00fdylda, Moskwada d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 in\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol 1837-nji \u00fdylda in\u017eener\u00e7ilik ugrundan orta h\u00fcn\u00e4rment\u00e7ilik mekdebine okuwa girip, ony 1844-nji \u00fdylda tamamla\u00fdar. 1843-nji \u00fdylda F\u00fdodor me\u015fhur fransuz \u00fdazyjysy O. Balzagy\u0148 \u201c\u00ddewgeni\u00fda Grande\u201d romanyny terjime ed\u00fd\u00e4r. 1845-nji \u00fdylda bolsa ilkinji eserini \u2013 \u201cGaryp bi\u00e7\u00e4reler\u201d romanyny \u00fdazyp gutar\u00fdar. Roman rus edebi\u00fdatyny\u0148 i\u0148 me\u015fhur tankyt\u00e7ysy W.Belinskini\u0148 \u00f6wg\u00fcsine mynasyp bol\u00fdar, \u015fahyr N.Nekrasow bolsa, 1846-njy \u00fdylda eseri \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 redaktorlyk ed\u00fd\u00e4n \u201cPeterburg \u00fdygyndysy\u201d almanahynda \u00e7ap ed\u00fd\u00e4r. 1849-njy \u00fdylda, onu\u0148 \u201cAk gijeler\u201d powesti \u00e7ap edil\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00ddazyjy 1854-nji \u00fdylda bolsa harby gulluga \u00e7agyrylyp, 1859-njy \u00fdylda gulluk borjyny tamamla\u00fdar, \u015fol \u00fdyly\u0148 \u00f6z\u00fcnde hem \u201cStepan\u00e7ikowo obasy we onu\u0148 \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdjylary\u201d powestini \u00e7ap etdir\u00fd\u00e4r. 1861-nji \u00fdylda \u00fdazyjy dogany Mihail bilen birlikde \u201cWrem\u00fda\u201d \u017eurnalyny, so\u0148ra \u201cEpoha\u201d \u017eurnalyny \u00e7ykar\u00fdarlar. Bu \u017eurnallarda \u00fdazyjyny\u0148 \u201cKemsidilenler we \u00fdekirilenler\u201d (1861), \u201cZyndan hakda \u00fdazgylar\u201d (1860-62), \u201cTomusky t\u00e4sirler hakda gy\u015fky bellikler\u201d (1863), \u201cGaras\u00f6\u00fdmezi\u0148 \u00fdazgylary\u201d (1864) \u00fdaly me\u015fhur eserleri \u00e7ap edil\u00fd\u00e4r. Emma 1865-nji \u00fdylda \u201cEpoha\u201d \u00fdapyl\u00fdar. \u00ddazyjy agyr \u00fdagda\u00fda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fd\u00e4r, howlukma\u00e7lyk bilen i\u0148 belli eserlerini\u0148 birini \u2013 \u201cJena\u00fdat hem jeza\u201d (1866) romanyny d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r, \u201cHumarbaz\u201d (1866) romanyny bolsa 21 g\u00fcnde \u00fdazyp gutarmaly bol\u00fdar. Bu eserleri okyjylar k\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcligi tarapyndan gyzgyn gar\u015fylan\u00fdar. Alan gazanjyna \u00fdazyjy \u00ddewropa sy\u00fdahat ed\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol \u00fderden \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 \u201cTentek\u201d (1867) atly aja\u00fdyp romany bilen ga\u00fddyp gel\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6mr\u00fcni\u0148 so\u0148ky sekiz \u00fdylyny Stara\u00fda Russa \u015f\u00e4herinde \u00fda\u015fan \u00fdazyjy bu \u00fderde birn\u00e4\u00e7e na\u00fdba\u015fy eserleri d\u00f6red\u00fd\u00e4r. Olardan \u201cMelgunlar\u201d (1872), \u201c\u00ddetginjek\u201d (1875), \u201cDoganlar Karamazowlar\u201d (1880) romanlaryny, birn\u00e4\u00e7e powestdir heka\u00fdalary we \u201c\u00ddazyjyny\u0148 g\u00fcndeligi\u201d atly essedir heka\u00fdalar \u00fdygyndysy has \u00f6\u0148e sa\u00fdlan\u00fdar. F\u00fdodor Dosto\u00fdewski\u00fd 1881-nji \u00fdylda aradan \u00e7yk\u00fdar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
11-nji no\u00fdabrda tutu\u015f d\u00fcn\u00fd\u00e4 edebi\u00fdatyna d\u00fc\u00fdpli t\u00e4sirini \u00fdetiren i\u0148 me\u015fhur rus \u00fdazyjysy, akyldary, filosofy we publisisti F\u00fdodor Miha\u00fdlowi\u00e7 Dosto\u00fdewskini\u0148 doglan g\u00fcn\u00fcni\u0148 200 \u00fdyllygy bellenildi. Dosto\u00fdewskini\u0148 eserleri 170 dile terjime edildi we hemi\u015fe di\u0148e bir filosofiki pikir \u00fd\u00f6retme, ylmy barlaglar, teatr sahnasy we film \u00fc\u00e7in d\u00e4l, e\u00fdsem da\u015fary \u00fdurtlular tarapyndan rus dilini \u00f6wrenmek \u00fc\u00e7inem g\u00fc\u00fd\u00e7li itergi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50942"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50942"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50942\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/50944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}