Il\u00adkin\u00adji ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adla\u00adry ba\u00adryp\u2013\u00adha, XIV asyr\u00adda Gol\u00adlan\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Olar ilkibada ta\u00adga\u2013\u015fyk\u00adsyz bo\u00adlup, di\u0148e de\u00ad\u0148iz g\u00e4\u00admi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdel\u00adke\u00adnini\u0148 ken\u00addir ma\u00adta\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny tik\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnip\u00addir. El ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u00adny bol\u00adsa, ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adly To\u00admas Sa\u00fdnt o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr we ygty\u00fdarnama hem alyp\u00addyr, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne onu\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00adman\u00addyr.
\nAme\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly Elias Hou h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 nus\u00adga\u00adsy bo\u00adlan bu en\u00adja\u00admy o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00adman\u00adka, XIX asy\u00adra \u00e7en\u00adli adam\u00adlar onu\u0148 n\u00e4\u00adme\u00addi\u00adgi\u00adni hem bil\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir\u00adler. Olar na\u00fd\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adly gur\u00adlu\u015f\u00adly ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adlar bo\u00adlup\u00addyr\u00adlar. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne Hou \u00f6z o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan za\u00addy\u00adny i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p gu\u00adtar\u00ad\u00fdan\u00ad\u00e7a, k\u00f6p wagt\u00adlap i\u0148\u00ad\u0148\u00e4\u00adni\u0148 n\u00e4\u00adhi\u00adli bol\u00adma\u00adly\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adna akyl \u00fde\u00adti\u00adrip bil\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir we k\u00f6p san\u00adly ze\u00adhin\u00adli adam\u00adlar\u00adda bol\u00ad\u015fy \u00fda\u00adly, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00adg\u00fct onu\u0148 d\u00fc\u00fd\u00ad\u015f\u00fc\u00adne gi\u00adrip\u00addir. \u00dd\u00f6\u00adne ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi\u00adni ba\u015f\u00adla\u00admak bu o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpy\u00adja hem mi\u00ad\u00fdes\u00adser et\u00adm\u00e4n\u00addir.
\nDi\u00ad\u0148e 1850-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Isak Zin\u00adger Ho\u00adu\u0148 o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u00adny k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adrip\u00addir we se\u00adna\u00adgat ta\u00fd\u00addan \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adrip ba\u015f\u00adlap\u00addyr. Olar Zin\u00adge\u00adri\u0148 ady\u00adny g\u00f6\u00adter\u00adse-de, ol ti\u00adkin me\u00adha\u00adniz\u00admi\u00adni o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpan \u00fde\u00adke-t\u00e4k adam d\u00e4l\u00addir. Onu\u0148 pe\u00fd\u00adda bol\u00adma\u00adgy \u00f6r\u00e4n uza\u00adga \u00e7e\u00adkip, di\u00fd\u00adse\u0148 k\u00f6p azap\u00adly bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. 1790-njy \u00fdyl\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adlap Ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda, so\u0148\u00adra 1819-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda Awst\u00adri\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda, 1826-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adda, 1830-njy \u00fdyl\u00adda Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda \u2013 hem\u00adme\u00adler ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr\u00adlar, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne bu ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00adgy\u00adjy her n\u00e4me bol\u00adsa-da Zin\u00adger ta\u00admam\u00adlap\u00addyr. O\u0148a gys\u00adga d\u00f6w\u00adr\u00fc\u0148 i\u00e7in\u00adde ti\u00adkin me\u00adha\u00adniz\u00admi\u00adni \u015fe\u00fd\u00adle bir k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00admek ba\u00ad\u015far\u00addyp\u00addyr we\u00adlin, ol uzak \u00fdyl\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 do\u00adwa\u00admyn\u00adda ti\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 z\u00e4h\u00adme\u00adti\u00adni \u00fde\u00ad\u0148il\u00adle\u015f\u00addir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n \u00fde\u00adke-t\u00e4k me\u00adha\u00adnizm bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Hut Zin\u00adger na\u00fd\u00ad\u00e7a\u00adny\u0148 ke\u00adse \u00fdag\u00adda\u00ad\u00fdy\u00adny o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr, ti\u00adkil\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4n ma\u00adta \u00e7e\u00adme\u00adli bo\u00adlar \u00fda\u00adly ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny stol\u00adju\u00adgy\u0148 \u00fcs\u00adt\u00fcn\u00ade berkidipdir we sak\u00adla\u00fd\u00adjy a\u00fda\u00adjy\u00adgy\u0148 k\u00f6\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen i\u0148\u00ad\u0148e dyn\u00adgy\u00adsyz we bir\u00adsyh\u00adly hereket edip\u00addir. On\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adga-da, ol a\u00fdak bi\u00adlen he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte ge\u00adti\u00adri\u00adji\u00adni o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp, ti\u00adkin\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 iki eli\u00adni hem ma\u00adta bi\u00adlen i\u015f\u00adle\u00adnen\u00adde ulan\u00adma\u00adga \u00fdar\u00addam be\u00adrip\u00addir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Il\u00adkin\u00adji ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adla\u00adry ba\u00adryp\u2013\u00adha, XIV asyr\u00adda Gol\u00adlan\u00addi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Olar ilkibada ta\u00adga\u2013\u015fyk\u00adsyz bo\u00adlup, di\u0148e de\u00ad\u0148iz g\u00e4\u00admi\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni\u0148 \u00fdel\u00adke\u00adnini\u0148 ken\u00addir ma\u00adta\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny tik\u00admek \u00fc\u00e7in ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnip\u00addir. El ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fy\u00adny\u00adny bol\u00adsa, ang\u00adli\u00ad\u00fda\u00adly To\u00admas Sa\u00fdnt o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr we ygty\u00fdarnama hem alyp\u00addyr, \u00fd\u00f6\u00adne onu\u0148 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adli\u00adgi \u00fdo\u00adla go\u00ad\u00fdul\u00adman\u00addyr. Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adly Elias Hou h\u00e4\u00adzir\u00adki za\u00adman ti\u00adkin ma\u00ad\u015fyn\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 nus\u00adga\u00adsy bo\u00adlan bu en\u00adja\u00admy o\u00fd\u00adlap tap\u00adman\u00adka, XIX asy\u00adra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5439"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5439\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}