K\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adler\u00add\u00e4\u00adki il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fy\u00adgy 1868-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Lon\u00addon\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ony i\u0148\u00adlis in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri Jon Pik Na\u00fdt o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr. I\u0148\u00adlis par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde otur\u00addy\u00adlan il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fyklary me\u00adha\u00adni\u00adki g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adde bo\u00adlup\u00addyr: on\u00adda he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte ge\u00adti\u00adri\u00adji ga\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f ar\u00adka\u00adly re\u0148k\u00adli sig\u00adnal\u00adlar \u00fc\u00fdt\u00adg\u00e4p\u00addir. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in onu\u0148 gap\u00adda\u00adlyn\u00adda po\u00adli\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00adte \u00fdol g\u00f6\u00adzeg\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adsi no\u00adbat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk edip\u00addir.
\n\u00ddol y\u015fyklary i\u015fe gi\u00adri\u00adzil\u00adme\u00adzin\u00adden ozal, bu ba\u00adra\u00adda Lon\u00addo\u00adny\u0148 ga\u00adzet\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde jik\u00adme-jik d\u00fcz\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adler \u00e7ap edi\u00adlip, \u00fdolag\u00e7y \u00fda\u00ad\u015fyl we gy\u00adzyl \u00e7y\u00adra\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 hem-de be\u00fd\u00adle\u00adki\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 n\u00e4\u00adm\u00e4\u00adni a\u0148\u00adlad\u00ad\u00fdan\u00addy\u00adgy\u00adny il\u00adkin\u00adji ge\u00adzek bi\u00adlip\u00addir\u00adler. Ba\u00adsym bu en\u00adjam re\u0148k\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 \u00fc\u00fdt\u00adge\u00fd\u00ad\u015fi gi\u00adje\u00adle\u00adri\u00adne hem g\u00f6r\u00adner \u00fda\u00adly gaz fo\u00adna\u00adry bi\u00adlen ab\u00adzal\u00adla\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Em\u00adma bu t\u00e4\u00adze\u00adlik il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fy\u00adgy\u00adny\u0148 yk\u00adba\u00adly \u00fc\u00e7in \u00fdo\u00adwuz bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Bir ge\u00adzek fo\u00adnar part\u00adlap\u00addyr we go\u00adla\u00ad\u00fdyn\u00adda du\u00adran po\u00adli\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00ad i\u015f\u00adg\u00e4\u00adri \u00fda\u00adra\u00adla\u00adnyp\u00addyr. \u015eon\u00addan so\u0148\u00adra, tak\u00admy\u00adnan, \u00fda\u00adrym asyr\u00adlap, \u00fdol y\u015fyklaryny\u0148 ta\u00adry\u00adhy\u00adny\u0148 ara\u00adsy \u00fcz\u00fc\u00adlip\u00addir.
\nK\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u2013\u00fdol he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 aw\u00adto\u00adma\u00adtik saz\u00adla\u00fd\u00adjy\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 t\u00e4\u00adze\u00adden d\u00f6re\u00fd\u015fi 1914-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Ame\u00adri\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 Kliw\u00adlend \u015f\u00e4\u00adhe\u00adrin\u00adde, bi\u00adn\u00e4\u00ad\u00e7e wagt\u00addan so\u0148, \u00c7i\u00adka\u00adgoda we N\u00fdu-\u00ddork\u00adda bo\u00adlup ge\u00e7\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r. \u00ddol y\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry elekt\u00adrik togy bi\u00adlen i\u015f\u00adl\u00e4p, ol di\u00ad\u0148e gy\u00adzyl we \u00fda\u00ad\u015fyl re\u0148k\u00adli bo\u00adlup, her \u00e7al\u00ad\u015fyk\u00adda ses bi\u00adlen du\u00fd\u00addu\u00adry\u015f be\u00adrip\u00addir. Sa\u00adry re\u0148k 1918-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda go\u00ad\u015fu\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\n\u00ddol y\u015fygy Fran\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda 1923-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Pa\u00adri\u017e\u00adde Grands k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi bi\u00adlen Stras\u00adburg k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7at\u00adry\u00adgyn\u00adda ula\u00adnyl\u00adma\u00adga ba\u015f\u00adlanyp\u00addyr.
\nRus\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fy\u00adgy 1924-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Kuz\u00adnes\u00adki\u00fd k\u00f6p\u00adr\u00fc\u00adsi we Pet\u00adrow k\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adsi\u00adni\u0148 \u00e7at\u00adry\u00adgyn\u00adda otur\u00addy\u00adlyp\u00addyr. Bu ab\u00adzal uzak wagt\u00adlap el bi\u00adlen do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlyp, so\u0148-so\u0148\u00adlar teh\u00adni\u00adka\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6s\u00adme\u00adgi bi\u00adlen o\u0148a aw\u00adto\u00adma\u00adtik do\u00adlan\u00addy\u00adry\u00adly\u015f usul\u00adla\u00adry or\u00adna\u015f\u00addy\u00adry\u00adlyp\u00addyr.
\n1990-njy \u00fdy\u00adly\u0148 or\u00adta\u00adla\u00adryn\u00addan ba\u015f\u00adlap, has \u00fdagty we re\u0148\u00adki has aras\u00adsa \u00e7y\u00adra\u00adlar \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adril\u00adm\u00e4\u00adge ba\u015f\u00adlan\u00addy. El\u00adbet\u00adde, \u00fdol y\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry mu\u00adnu\u0148 bi\u00adlen hem \u00e7\u00e4k\u00adlen\u00adm\u00e4n, has-da k\u00e4\u00admil\u00adle\u015f\u00addi\u00adril\u00addi. My\u00adsal \u00fc\u00e7in, Ko\u00adre\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda ba\u00adtyllara ni\u00ad\u00fdet\u00adle\u00adnen ses\u00adli du\u00fd\u00addu\u00adry\u015f be\u00adri\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry \u00f6n\u00add\u00fc\u00adril\u00addi. Bu \u00f6n\u00fcm gys\u00adga wagt\u00adda \u00ddew\u00adro\u00adpa\u00ad hem gi\u0148\u00adden \u00fda\u00fd\u00adra\u00addy. S\u00fc\u00adr\u00fc\u00adji\u00adle\u00adri\u0148 we py\u00ad\u00fda\u00adda\u00adla\u00adry\u0148 ara\u00adsyn\u00adda\u00adky \u00fdol he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 d\u00fcz\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adle\u00adri\u00adni ka\u00adda\u00adla\u015f\u00addyr\u00ad\u00fdan \u00fdol y\u015fyk\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 gi\u0148\u00adden ula\u00adnyl\u00adma\u00adgy \u00fdol-ulag ha\u00addy\u00adsa\u00adla\u00adry\u00adny\u0148 azal\u00adma\u00adgy\u00adna ge\u00adtir\u00ad\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
K\u00f6\u00ad\u00e7e\u00adler\u00add\u00e4\u00adki il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fy\u00adgy 1868-nji \u00fdyl\u00adda Lon\u00addon\u00adda pe\u00fd\u00adda bo\u00adlup\u00addyr. Ony i\u0148\u00adlis in\u00ad\u017ee\u00adne\u00adri Jon Pik Na\u00fdt o\u00fd\u00adlap ta\u00adpyp\u00addyr. I\u0148\u00adlis par\u00adla\u00admen\u00adti\u00adni\u0148 bi\u00adna\u00adsy\u00adny\u0148 \u00f6\u0148\u00fcn\u00adde otur\u00addy\u00adlan il\u00adkin\u00adji \u00fdol y\u015fyklary me\u00adha\u00adni\u00adki g\u00f6r\u00adn\u00fc\u015f\u00adde bo\u00adlup\u00addyr: on\u00adda he\u00adre\u00adke\u00adte ge\u00adti\u00adri\u00adji ga\u00ad\u00fdy\u015f ar\u00adka\u00adly re\u0148k\u00adli sig\u00adnal\u00adlar \u00fc\u00fdt\u00adg\u00e4p\u00addir. Mu\u00adnu\u0148 \u00fc\u00e7in onu\u0148 gap\u00adda\u00adlyn\u00adda po\u00adli\u00adsi\u00ad\u00fda\u00adny\u0148 \u00fd\u00f6\u00adri\u00adte \u00fdol g\u00f6\u00adzeg\u00ad\u00e7i\u00adsi no\u00adbat\u00ad\u00e7y\u00adlyk edip\u00addir. \u00ddol y\u015fyklary i\u015fe gi\u00adri\u00adzil\u00adme\u00adzin\u00adden ozal, bu ba\u00adra\u00adda Lon\u00addo\u00adny\u0148 ga\u00adzet\u00adle\u00adrin\u00adde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7181],"tags":[8341,8343],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5545"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85954,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5545\/revisions\/85954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}