Tebigatda \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 g\u00f6zel ke\u015fbi bilen g\u00f6ze il\u00fd\u00e4n durnalar ma\u015fgalasyna degi\u015fli bolan t\u00e4sin \u015ea durna (latyn\u00e7a Balearica pavonina) hem owadan gu\u015flary\u0148 biridir. Bu jandar G\u00fcndogar we G\u00fcnbatar Afrika sebitlerini\u0148 oturymly gu\u015fudyr. Bu gu\u015f durnalary\u0148 be\u00fdleki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerinden k\u00e4bir beden a\u00fdratynlyklary bilen tapawutlan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
Iri g\u00f6wr\u00fcmli bu gu\u015fu\u0148 bo\u00fdy 1 metre, ganatlaryny\u0148 gerimi 2 metre, agramy 4-5 kilogramma \u00e7enli \u00fdetip bil\u00fd\u00e4r. Bedenini\u0148 k\u00f6p b\u00f6legi gara \u00fda-da garamtyl \u00e7al re\u0148klidir. Ganatlaryny\u0148 a\u015fak \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcni\u0148 \u00fdokarky b\u00f6legi ak re\u0148kli \u00fdeleklerden ybarat. Durnany\u0148 bu g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fini\u0148 kellesinde t\u00e4\u00e7 \u00fdaly altyn re\u0148kli ullakan h\u00fcp\u00fcgi bar. \u00dda\u0148aklarynda gyzyl we ak re\u0148kli tegmilleri bar. Bo\u00fdnuny\u0148 a\u015fagynda ki\u00e7e\u0148r\u00e4k bo\u00fdun haltajygy bol\u00fdar. \u00c7\u00fc\u0148ki ki\u00e7i we gara re\u0148klidir. Gara re\u0148kli uzyn a\u00fdaklaryndaky yzky barmagy-da uzyndyr. Bu bolsa olara \u015fahada de\u0148agramlylygyny saklap, m\u00e4k\u00e4m durmaga \u00fdardam ed\u00fd\u00e4r.<\/p>\n
\u015ea durna a\u00e7yk gi\u0148i\u015fliklerde, batgalyk \u00fderlerde, s\u00fc\u00fdji suwu\u0148 bo\u00fdlarynda we suwarymly me\u00fddanlary\u0148 t\u00f6wereklerinde \u00fda\u015famagy hala\u00fdar. G\u00fcndiz i\u015fje\u0148 bol\u00fdar. Gijelerine aga\u00e7lary\u0148 \u015fahasynda \u00fdat\u00fdar. K\u00f6peli\u015f d\u00f6wr\u00fcne \u00e7enli topar bolup \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdar. \u00ddagy\u015fly d\u00f6wr\u00fc\u0148 ba\u015flanmagy bilen j\u00fcb\u00fct-j\u00fcb\u00fct bolup \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdarlar. Bu gu\u015flary\u0148 k\u00f6peli\u015f d\u00f6wri \u00fdagy\u015fly d\u00f6wre gabat gel\u00fd\u00e4r. \u015ea durna suw gur\u015fawyna gola\u00fd bolan \u00fderi\u0148 \u00fd\u00fcz\u00fcnde tegelek g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015fli h\u00f6w\u00fcrtge edin\u00fd\u00e4r. Durna 2-5 aralygynda tegmilsiz mawy \u00fda-da g\u00fclg\u00fcne re\u0148kli \u00fdumurtga guzlap, 28-31 g\u00fcn aralygynda basyp otur\u00fdar. \u00ddumurtgadan \u00e7ykan j\u00fc\u00fdjeler 60-100 g\u00fcn aralygynda ganatlaryny gerip u\u00e7u\u015f etm\u00e4ge ta\u00fd\u00fdar bol\u00fdarlar.<\/p>\n
\u015ea durna adamdan \u00fcrkme\u00fd\u00e4r. Ol otjumak \u00f6s\u00fcmlikleri\u0148 baldaklary, tohumlary, m\u00f6r-m\u00f6jekler we ownuk o\u0148urgaly jandarlar bilen i\u00fdmitlen\u00fd\u00e4r. K\u00e4bir Afrika d\u00f6wletlerinde bu gu\u015f \u00f6\u00fd \u015fertlerinde saklan\u00fdar.<\/p>\n
\u015ea durna \u00fda\u015fa\u00fdan arealyny\u0148 azalandygy seb\u00e4pli goraga m\u00e4t\u00e4\u00e7 g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015f h\u00f6km\u00fcnde Halkara Gyzyl kitaba girizildi.<\/p>\n
Aziza FURKAT\u017dANOWA, <\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkmenistany\u0148 Oba hojalyk we da\u015fky gur\u015fawy goramak ministrligini\u0148 Repetek d\u00f6wlet biosfera goraghanasyny\u0148 ylym b\u00f6l\u00fcmini\u0148 ylmy i\u015fg\u00e4ri.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tebigatda \u00f6z\u00fcni\u0148 g\u00f6zel ke\u015fbi bilen g\u00f6ze il\u00fd\u00e4n durnalar ma\u015fgalasyna degi\u015fli bolan t\u00e4sin \u015ea durna (latyn\u00e7a Balearica pavonina) hem owadan gu\u015flary\u0148 biridir. Bu jandar G\u00fcndogar we G\u00fcnbatar Afrika sebitlerini\u0148 oturymly gu\u015fudyr. Bu gu\u015f durnalary\u0148 be\u00fdleki g\u00f6rn\u00fc\u015flerinden k\u00e4bir beden a\u00fdratynlyklary bilen tapawutlan\u00fdar. Iri g\u00f6wr\u00fcmli bu gu\u015fu\u0148 bo\u00fdy 1 metre, ganatlaryny\u0148 gerimi 2 metre, agramy 4-5 kilogramma \u00e7enli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[301],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58978"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60508,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58978\/revisions\/60508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zamanturkmenistan.com.tm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}